{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052800043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611930","title":"The Effects of Red and White Light During the Prebreeder and Breeder Periods on Egg Production and Feed Consumption in Large White Turkeys","display_name":"The Effects of Red and White Light During the Prebreeder and Breeder Periods on Egg Production and Feed Consumption in Large White Turkeys","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052800043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611930","mag":"2052800043","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7134148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps.0611930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611930","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113858994","display_name":"Jack E. Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.E. JONES","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047204986","display_name":"Buddy L. Hughes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.L. HUGHES","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111693270","display_name":"R.J. THURSTON","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. THURSTON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009194998","display_name":"Rex A. Hess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.A. HESS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110007358","display_name":"DAVID P. FROMAN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.P. FROMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Poultry Science, Clemson, University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":1.3602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76667515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"9","first_page":"1930","last_page":"1932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.4399000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.4399000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.36079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.08919999748468399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-light","display_name":"red light","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-light","display_name":"white light","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-intensity","display_name":"light intensity","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey-hens","display_name":"turkey hens","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egg-production","display_name":"egg production","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-intake","display_name":"feed intake","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-white-turkeys","display_name":"Large White turkeys","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173886181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47616","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","level":2,"score":0.8143624067306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.692517876625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68815016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4960220","display_name":"Breeder (animal)","level":3,"score":0.6132659316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.6004775762557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984065012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23444","display_name":"White light","level":2,"score":0.5568808913230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796758","display_name":"Egg white","level":2,"score":0.48464518785476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4436606764793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2143176794052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.19992202520370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08052662014961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.049143463373184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.047954559326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779261148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5852","display_name":"Blanket","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010058","descriptor_name":"Oviposition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014422","descriptor_name":"Turkeys","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps.0611930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7134148","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7134148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry science","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps.0611930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995020529","https://openalex.org/W2078264653","https://openalex.org/W2134613646","https://openalex.org/W2319008432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020460659","https://openalex.org/W2036845741","https://openalex.org/W7095201776","https://openalex.org/W2115230770","https://openalex.org/W7127050305","https://openalex.org/W2077895832","https://openalex.org/W2047715295","https://openalex.org/W7216960000","https://openalex.org/W2162016153","https://openalex.org/W2045026289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"White":[1],"turkey":[2],"hens":[3,53,69,92],"were":[4,28],"conditioned":[5],"with":[6,144],"5":[7],"lx":[8],"of":[9,20,25,77,102],"white":[10,30,55,99,108,147,153],"or":[11,31,64,109,119,132],"red":[12,32,71,127],"incandescent":[13,33,148,154],"light":[14,34,56,72,106,128,155],"from":[15,23],"20":[16],"to":[17,66,94,121,158],"32":[18],"weeks":[19],"age.":[21],"Hens":[22],"both":[24],"these":[26],"groups":[27],"given":[29],"at":[35],"two":[36],"intensities":[37],"(approximately":[38],"85":[39],"and":[40,150],"160":[41],"lx)":[42,98],"during":[43,57,79,129],"a":[44],"20-week":[45],"breeder":[46,81,133],"period.":[47,82],"Feed":[48],"consumption":[49],"was":[50,90,107],"greatest":[51,75],"for":[52,138],"no":[54],"the":[58,74,80,91,104,112,130],"prebreeder":[59,105,131],"period":[60],"(P":[61,116],"less":[62,117],"than":[63,118],"equal":[65,120],".01),":[67],"but":[68],"on":[70],"consumed":[73],"amount":[76],"feed":[78],"The":[83],"only":[84],"consistent":[85],"finding":[86],"concerning":[87],"egg":[88,114,139,159],"production":[89,115,140],"exposed":[93],"high":[95],"intensity":[96,146],"(160":[97],"light,":[100,149],"regardless":[101],"whether":[103],"red,":[110],"had":[111],"poorest":[113],".01).":[122],"It":[123],"is":[124,135,156],"concluded":[125],"that":[126,142,151],"periods":[134],"not":[136],"beneficial":[137],"over":[141],"achieved":[143],"low":[145],"bright":[152],"deleterious":[157],"production.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}