{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052552825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198305000-00006","title":"Tracking Eye Movements Are Normal in Dyslexic Children","display_name":"Tracking Eye Movements Are Normal in Dyslexic Children","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052552825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198305000-00006","mag":"2052552825","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6881265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006324-198305000-00006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198305000-00006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198305000-00006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45696439","display_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","issn_l":"1040-5488","issn":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102834669","display_name":"Brian H. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1212-1132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1212-1132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BRIAN BROWN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D","Smith-Kettlewell Institute of Visual Sciences, San Francisco, California","\"Smith-Kettlewell Institute of Visual Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith-Kettlewell Institute of Visual Sciences, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Smith-Kettlewell Institute of Visual Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112066046","display_name":"Gunilla H\u00e6gerstr\u00f6m-Portnoy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GUNILLA HAEGERSTROM-PORTNOY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optometrist","Smith-Kettlewell Institute of Visual Sciences, San Francisco, California","\"Smith-Kettlewell Institute of Visual Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optometrist","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith-Kettlewell Institute of Visual Sciences, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Smith-Kettlewell Institute of Visual Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113755371","display_name":"Charles D. Yingling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802195347","display_name":"Langley Porter Psychiatric Hospital and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/014gzk937","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802195347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"CHARLES D. YINGLING","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langley Porter Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California","Ph.D","\"Langley Porter Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langley Porter Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Langley Porter Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802195347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084390623","display_name":"Jeannine Herron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802195347","display_name":"Langley Porter Psychiatric Hospital and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/014gzk937","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802195347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JEANNINE HERRON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langley Porter Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California","Ph.D","\"Langley Porter Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langley Porter Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Langley Porter Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802195347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052328503","display_name":"David Galin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802195347","display_name":"Langley Porter Psychiatric Hospital and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/014gzk937","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802195347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DAVID GALIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langley Porter Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California","Physician","\"Langley Porter Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langley Porter Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physician","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Langley Porter Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802195347"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025104984","display_name":"Marilyn Marcus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802195347","display_name":"Langley Porter Psychiatric Hospital and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/014gzk937","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802195347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MARILYN MARCUS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langley Porter Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California","Ph.D","\"Langley Porter Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langley Porter Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Langley Porter Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802195347"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025104984","https://openalex.org/A5084390623","https://openalex.org/A5102834669","https://openalex.org/A5113755371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I2802195347","https://openalex.org/I61628605"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93338161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"5","first_page":"376","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"dyslexia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccades","display_name":"saccades","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smooth-pursuit-eye-movements","display_name":"smooth pursuit eye movements","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oculomotor-deficits","display_name":"oculomotor deficits","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-disabilities","display_name":"reading disorders","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-processing","display_name":"visual processing","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.8912454843521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11054436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396580","display_name":"Saccadic masking","level":3,"score":0.772646963596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6985521912574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6438698172569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5623236894607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5270136594772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.49625617265701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3510802984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34502920508384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22027400135993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.18274563550949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12326383590698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10801184177398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004410","descriptor_name":"Dyslexia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004410","descriptor_name":"Dyslexia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006324-198305000-00006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198305000-00006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198305000-00006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45696439","display_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","issn_l":"1040-5488","issn":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6881265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6881265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of optometry and physiological optics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7246000170707703,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128039129","https://openalex.org/W917146422","https://openalex.org/W7160266823","https://openalex.org/W4205202550","https://openalex.org/W3109854897","https://openalex.org/W2028682999","https://openalex.org/W2027775594","https://openalex.org/W2041357372","https://openalex.org/W3013664987","https://openalex.org/W2133302172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,45,62],"measured":[1],"saccadic":[2],"and":[3,11,15,37,52,81,91],"smooth":[4],"eye":[5],"tracking":[6],"movements":[7],"in":[8,21,89],"34":[9],"dyslexic":[10],"35":[12],"control":[13],"subjects":[14],"were":[16,30],"unable":[17],"to":[18,42,74],"show":[19],"differences":[20,48],"any":[22],"of":[23,54,85,108,112],"the":[24,43],"tasks":[25],"or":[26,76,114],"parameters":[27],"measured.":[28],"Subjects":[29],"carefully":[31],"screened":[32],"for":[33],"neurological,":[34],"optometric,":[35],"audiological,":[36],"behavioral":[38],"problems":[39],"before":[40],"admission":[41],"study.":[44],"suggest":[46],"that":[47,64,102],"between":[49],"our":[50],"results":[51],"those":[53],"previous":[55],"investigators":[56],"are":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59],"sampling":[60],"differences.":[61],"conclude":[63],"while":[65],"there":[66],"may":[67],"be":[68],"children":[69],"with":[70],"reading":[71],"disorders":[72],"secondary":[73],"visual":[75],"oculomotor":[77],"deficits,":[78],"dyslexia":[79,103],"can":[80],"does":[82],"exist":[83],"independent":[84],"such":[86],"deficits.":[87],"Because,":[88],"this":[90],"other":[92],"studies,":[93],"we":[94,100],"have":[95],"ruled":[96],"out":[97],"peripheral":[98],"involvement,":[99],"feel":[101],"is":[104],"primarily":[105],"a":[106],"deficit":[107],"central":[109],"information":[110],"processing":[111],"written":[113],"spoken":[115],"material.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}