{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052535355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.108.1.3","title":"Ideas about causation in philosophy and psychology.","display_name":"Ideas about causation in philosophy and psychology.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052535355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.108.1.3","mag":"2052535355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-2909.108.1.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.108.1.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.108.1.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75627607","display_name":"Psychological Bulletin","issn_l":"0033-2909","issn":["0033-2909","1939-1455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103106945","display_name":"Peter Anthony White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-6678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-6678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Wales, Coll of Cardiff School of Psychology, Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Wales, Coll of Cardiff School of Psychology, Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103106945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175","https://openalex.org/I97429440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98596796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.05660000070929527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularity-theory","display_name":"regularity theory","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-perception","display_name":"causal perception","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-and-external-causes","display_name":"internal and external causes","score":0.9490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.7716672420501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6195685863494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90477839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1275120","display_name":"Philosophy of psychology","level":2,"score":0.4568643271923065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4154006242752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33596715331077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32648569345474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19919908046722412}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-2909.108.1.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.108.1.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.108.1.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75627607","display_name":"Psychological Bulletin","issn_l":"0033-2909","issn":["0033-2909","1939-1455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75627607","display_name":"Psychological Bulletin","issn_l":"0033-2909","issn":["0033-2909","1939-1455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.330.1731","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.330.1731","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://business.nmsu.edu/~mhyman/M670_Articles/White_Psych_Bulletin_1990.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44513290","https://openalex.org/W57813721","https://openalex.org/W91856576","https://openalex.org/W104337146","https://openalex.org/W165761682","https://openalex.org/W189563843","https://openalex.org/W199711878","https://openalex.org/W560795196","https://openalex.org/W638131199","https://openalex.org/W1483679835","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1497209149","https://openalex.org/W1522472184","https://openalex.org/W1524143658","https://openalex.org/W1554394567","https://openalex.org/W1555806226","https://openalex.org/W1579308153","https://openalex.org/W1584546461","https://openalex.org/W1591422284","https://openalex.org/W1593283292","https://openalex.org/W1634651596","https://openalex.org/W1826878525","https://openalex.org/W1828788576","https://openalex.org/W1967932248","https://openalex.org/W1968340857","https://openalex.org/W1968556904","https://openalex.org/W1970410435","https://openalex.org/W1973107123","https://openalex.org/W1974559974","https://openalex.org/W1976392560","https://openalex.org/W1977102794","https://openalex.org/W1977676331","https://openalex.org/W1981160175","https://openalex.org/W1985489930","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W1994705735","https://openalex.org/W1995816701","https://openalex.org/W2000010002","https://openalex.org/W2005852998","https://openalex.org/W2007080850","https://openalex.org/W2017660912","https://openalex.org/W2021566169","https://openalex.org/W2027699197","https://openalex.org/W2029373391","https://openalex.org/W2030498007","https://openalex.org/W2031580551","https://openalex.org/W2033948735","https://openalex.org/W2034793516","https://openalex.org/W2035892017","https://openalex.org/W2038715476","https://openalex.org/W2047418125","https://openalex.org/W2050907888","https://openalex.org/W2050966704","https://openalex.org/W2053298988","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2075495015","https://openalex.org/W2076552967","https://openalex.org/W2077691633","https://openalex.org/W2081167365","https://openalex.org/W2081674004","https://openalex.org/W2084829134","https://openalex.org/W2086968024","https://openalex.org/W2087235333","https://openalex.org/W2089016366","https://openalex.org/W2091419430","https://openalex.org/W2102050923","https://openalex.org/W2113205534","https://openalex.org/W2118007302","https://openalex.org/W2122322263","https://openalex.org/W2145704119","https://openalex.org/W2153075072","https://openalex.org/W2163323520","https://openalex.org/W2314623394","https://openalex.org/W2320869674","https://openalex.org/W2333196491","https://openalex.org/W2333584940","https://openalex.org/W2338208327","https://openalex.org/W2476822171","https://openalex.org/W2751271686","https://openalex.org/W2997566893","https://openalex.org/W3016288167","https://openalex.org/W3027951158","https://openalex.org/W3088173242","https://openalex.org/W3139535682","https://openalex.org/W3154483746","https://openalex.org/W4255122943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2960484734","https://openalex.org/W2483561075","https://openalex.org/W2181070235","https://openalex.org/W1197994620","https://openalex.org/W4245272705","https://openalex.org/W4242563063","https://openalex.org/W7097127744","https://openalex.org/W4234967987","https://openalex.org/W2487426218","https://openalex.org/W1740001542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Philosophical":[0,207],"theories":[1,8,150,177,218],"summarized":[2],"here":[3],"include":[4,65],"regularity":[5],"and":[6,50,53,60,96,106,109,123],"necessity":[7],"from":[9,32,37,180],"Hume":[10],"to":[11,98,147,157,182,196,200],"the":[12,16,89,92,117,121,183,186,191,201],"present;":[13],"manipulability":[14],"theory;":[15],"theory":[17,128],"of":[18,29,46,61,77,86,111,116,129,137,143,151,175,178,203,209,219],"powerful":[19],"particulars;":[20],"causation":[21,42,112,152,179,204,220],"as":[22,43,120],"connected":[23],"changes":[24],"within":[25],"a":[26,44,154],"denned":[27],"state":[28],"affairs;":[30],"departures":[31],"\"normal":[33],"\"":[34],"events":[35],"or":[36,73,103],"some":[38],"standard":[39],"for":[40,63,160],"comparison;":[41],"transfer":[45],"something":[47],"between":[48,91],"objects;":[49],"causal":[51,68,87,93,99,101,130],"propagation":[52],"production.":[54],"Issues":[55],"found":[56,189],"in":[57,113,153,163,190,205],"this":[58,144],"literature":[59,193],"relevance":[62],"psychology":[64],"whether":[66],"actual":[67],"relations":[69],"can":[70,81],"be":[71,82,158],"perceived":[72],"known;":[74],"what":[75],"sorts":[76],"things":[78],"people":[79],"believe":[80],"causes;":[83,108],"different":[84,114],"levels":[85],"analysis;":[88],"distinction":[90],"relation":[94],"itself":[95],"cues":[97],"relations;":[100],"frames":[102],"fields;":[104],"internal":[105],"external":[107],"understanding":[110],"realms":[115],"world,":[118],"such":[119],"natural":[122],"artificial":[124],"realms.":[125],"A":[126],"full":[127],"inference":[131],"by":[132],"laypeople":[133],"should":[134],"address":[135],"all":[136],"these":[138],"issues.":[139],"The":[140,165,170],"main":[141],"purpose":[142],"article":[145,166],"is":[146],"survey":[148],"philosophical":[149,176,192,217],"manner":[155],"intended":[156],"suitable":[159],"psychologists":[161,212],"interested":[162],"causation.":[164],"has":[167],"two":[168],"sections:":[169],"first":[171],"presents":[172],"brief":[173],"summaries":[174],"Aristotle":[181],"present.":[184],"In":[185],"second,":[187],"issues":[188],"are":[194],"used":[195],"suggest":[197],"new":[198],"approaches":[199],"study":[202],"psychology.":[206],"Theories":[208],"Causation":[210],"Several":[211],"have":[213],"written":[214],"about":[215],"selected":[216],"(Cook":[221],"&":[222,226],"Campbell,":[223],"1979;":[224],"Einhorn":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
