{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052435951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1025382308095651","title":"AIDS education in an Islamic nation: content analysis of Farsi-language AIDS-education materials in Iran","display_name":"AIDS education in an Islamic nation: content analysis of Farsi-language AIDS-education materials in Iran","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052435951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1025382308095651","mag":"2052435951","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18784049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1025382308095651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1025382308095651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1025382308095651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202536068","display_name":"Promotion & Education","issn_l":"1025-3823","issn":["1025-3823","1756-3976"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Promotion & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016342137","display_name":"Sara M. Kalkhoran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Kalkhoran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Stony Brook University,","School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8338, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Stony Brook University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8338, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038929042","display_name":"Lauren E. Hale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-2225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-2225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Hale","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSC Level 3, Room 071, Graduate Program in Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-8338, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSC Level 3, Room 071, Graduate Program in Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-8338, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78603327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"21","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.43549999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids-education","display_name":"HIV/AIDS education","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-culture","display_name":"Islamic culture","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condom-use","display_name":"condom use","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safe-sex","display_name":"safe sex","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-transmission","display_name":"HIV transmission","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-drug-use","display_name":"intravenous drug use","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homosexuality","display_name":"homosexuality","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostitution","display_name":"prostitution","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taboo-topics","display_name":"taboo topics","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776323365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171180","display_name":"Taboo","level":2,"score":0.8795768618583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.7792505025863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14076","display_name":"Condom","level":4,"score":0.662198543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.6431509256362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.6275649666786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5544716119766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5388926863670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.44900214672088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.411201149225235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3565066456794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.3200736939907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2572435736656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23085084557533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2249709665775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16581660509109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1625937819480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1524541676044464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11083507537841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006266","descriptor_name":"Health Education","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007514","descriptor_name":"Islam","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008402","descriptor_name":"Mass Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1025382308095651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1025382308095651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1025382308095651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202536068","display_name":"Promotion & Education","issn_l":"1025-3823","issn":["1025-3823","1756-3976"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Promotion & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18784049","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18784049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Promotion & education","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322244","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Medical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs0ht88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331904","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538969312","https://openalex.org/W1543882563","https://openalex.org/W1877786349","https://openalex.org/W1977247676","https://openalex.org/W1979807026","https://openalex.org/W1990981836","https://openalex.org/W1992948381","https://openalex.org/W2022065615","https://openalex.org/W2043040885","https://openalex.org/W2070246259","https://openalex.org/W2071671054","https://openalex.org/W2091222371","https://openalex.org/W2099428505","https://openalex.org/W2102091037","https://openalex.org/W2106988857","https://openalex.org/W2124073581","https://openalex.org/W2138749294","https://openalex.org/W2169187811","https://openalex.org/W2253303885","https://openalex.org/W2341804666","https://openalex.org/W2616527172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979807026","https://openalex.org/W2139202949","https://openalex.org/W2062335503","https://openalex.org/W2944309573","https://openalex.org/W2110188026","https://openalex.org/W3194809476","https://openalex.org/W4403563463","https://openalex.org/W4410318868","https://openalex.org/W2070246259","https://openalex.org/W2186098859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inconsistent":[0],"statistics":[1],"about":[2,12],"the":[3,48,62,73,83,86,141,147,151,176,199,203],"number":[4],"of":[5,22,64,72,81,97,109,119,123,134,140,146,181,205],"HIV/AIDS":[6,13,23],"cases":[7],"in":[8,47,68,105,129,138,150,175,192],"Iran":[9],"and":[10,20,25,41,55,85,100,153,169,186,201],"misinformation":[11],"among":[14],"Iranian":[15],"adolescents":[16],"necessitate":[17],"proper":[18],"understanding":[19],"knowledge":[21],"transmission":[24],"prevention.":[26],"This":[27],"is":[28],"particularly":[29],"important":[30],"since":[31],"many":[32],"issues":[33,164,188],"related":[34],"to":[35,60,117,156,196],"HIV/AIDS,":[36],"such":[37,165,183],"as":[38,78,92,125,166,184],"sex,":[39,167],"homosexuality,":[40],"drug":[42,136,148,170],"use,":[43],"are":[44],"taboo":[45],"topics":[46,182],"Islamic":[49,131],"world.":[50],"We":[51],"analyzed":[52],"Farsi-language":[53],"educational":[54],"informational":[56],"small":[57],"media":[58],"items":[59],"ascertain":[61],"nature":[63],"HIV/AIDS-related":[65],"material":[66],"available":[67],"society.":[69],"While":[70],"all":[71],"documents":[74,142,177],"mentioned":[75,89],"sexual":[76],"contact":[77],"a":[79,93],"means":[80],"transmitting":[82],"virus,":[84],"majority":[87],"(87%)":[88],"condom":[90],"use":[91,137,171],"preventive":[94],"means,":[95],"mention":[96,108],"homosexuality":[98,185],"(43%)":[99],"prostitution":[101],"(17%)":[102],"was":[103,113],"lacking":[104],"most.":[106],"Thus,":[107],"\"safe":[110],"sex\"":[111],"strategies":[112],"not":[114],"avoided":[115],"due":[116],"fear":[118],"promoting":[120],"sex":[121],"outside":[122],"marriage,":[124],"has":[126],"been":[127],"noted":[128],"other":[130],"nations.":[132],"Mention":[133],"intravenous":[135],"90%":[139],"shows":[143],"an":[144,154],"acknowledgment":[145],"problem":[149],"nation,":[152],"effort":[155],"curb":[157,202],"its":[158],"harmful":[159],"sequelae.":[160],"Therefore,":[161],"while":[162],"certain":[163],"condoms,":[168],"were":[172],"well":[173],"represented":[174],"analyzed,":[178],"additional":[179],"inclusion":[180],"prostitution,":[187],"already":[189],"discussed":[190],"infrequently":[191],"society,":[193],"can":[194],"help":[195],"better":[197],"educate":[198],"population":[200],"spread":[204],"this":[206],"life-threatening":[207],"disease.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}