{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052434566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199710001-00031","title":"Using standardized patients to ensure that clinical learning objectives for the breast examination are met","display_name":"Using standardized patients to ensure that clinical learning objectives for the breast examination are met","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052434566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199710001-00031","mag":"2052434566","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9347751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-199710001-00031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199710001-00031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199710001-00031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109132475","display_name":"L S Robins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L S Robins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","Completed Date: 19 November 1997","Created Date: 19 November 1997","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062308078","display_name":"A J Zweifler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A J Zweifler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","Completed Date: 19 November 1997","Created Date: 19 November 1997","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111684579","display_name":"Gwen L. Alexander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G L Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","Completed Date: 19 November 1997","Created Date: 19 November 1997","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065372616","display_name":"Laurie L Hengstebeck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L L Hengstebeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","Completed Date: 19 November 1997","Created Date: 19 November 1997","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C A White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C A White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","Completed Date: 19 November 1997","Created Date: 19 November 1997","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051115264","display_name":"Mark A. McQuillan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M McQuillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","Completed Date: 19 November 1997","Created Date: 19 November 1997","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105779213","display_name":"Mel L. Barclay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M L Barclay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","Completed Date: 19 November 1997","Created Date: 19 November 1997","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lrobins@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 19 November 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38010814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"Supplement 1","first_page":"S91","last_page":"S93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.7807999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.7807999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.2029000073671341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-patients","display_name":"standardized patients","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-examination","display_name":"breast examination","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-screening","display_name":"breast cancer screening","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-skills-assessment","display_name":"clinical skills assessment","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.7945502996444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.5403414964675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5332552790641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.47993332147598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45973360538482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779235478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286576","display_name":"Register (sociolinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4499989449977875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201436","display_name":"Logo (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44120529294013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20648249983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004504","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Undergraduate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008824","descriptor_name":"Michigan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010808","descriptor_name":"Physical Examination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016544","descriptor_name":"Patient Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-199710001-00031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199710001-00031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199710001-00031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9347751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9347751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084153413","https://openalex.org/W2023971149","https://openalex.org/W2039823916","https://openalex.org/W2072091106","https://openalex.org/W2054254911","https://openalex.org/W2000681451","https://openalex.org/W1995760178","https://openalex.org/W1991317406","https://openalex.org/W2005123361","https://openalex.org/W1988321558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Log":[0],"in":[1,97],"or":[2],"Register":[3,72],"Subscribe":[4,54,71],"to":[5,30,50,55],"journalSubscribe":[6],"Get":[7],"new":[8],"issue":[9],"alertsGet":[10],"alerts":[11,24],"Enter":[12],"your":[13,32,38,42],"Email":[14],"address:":[15],"Wolters":[16],"Kluwer":[17],"Health":[18],"may":[19],"email":[20],"you":[21],"for":[22,106],"journal":[23],"and":[25,34,91,95,123,127],"information,":[26,47],"but":[27],"is":[28],"committed":[29],"maintaining":[31],"privacy":[33],"will":[35],"not":[36],"share":[37],"personal":[39],"information":[40],"without":[41],"express":[43],"consent.":[44],"For":[45,101],"more":[46],"please":[48],"refer":[49],"our":[51],"Privacy":[52],"Policy.":[53],"eTOC":[56],"Secondary":[57],"Logo":[58,60],"Journal":[59,111],"All":[61,100,132],"Articles":[62,74,133],"Images":[63,134],"Videos":[64,135],"Podcasts":[65,136],"Blogs":[66,137],"Advanced":[67,138],"Search":[68,139],"Toggle":[69],"navigation":[70],"Login":[73],"&":[75],"Issues":[76],"Current":[77],"IssuePrevious":[78],"IssuesPublished":[79],"Ahead-of-Print":[80],"Collections":[81],"Editorials":[82],"of":[83],"Laura":[84],"Weiss":[85],"Roberts,":[86],"MD,":[87],"MAAM":[88],"Last":[89],"PageCOVID-19":[90],"Medical":[92,98],"EducationAddressing":[93],"Race":[94],"Racism":[96],"EducationeBooksView":[99],"Authors":[102],"Submit":[103],"a":[104,119],"ManuscriptInformation":[105],"AuthorsLanguage":[107],"Editing":[108],"ServicesAuthor":[109],"Permissions":[110],"Info":[112],"About":[113],"the":[114,116],"JournalAbout":[115],"AAMCJournal":[117],"MastheadSubmit":[118],"ManuscriptAdvertising":[120],"InformationSubscription":[121],"ServicesReprints":[122],"Back":[124],"IssuesClassified":[125],"AdsRights":[126],"PermissionsFor":[128],"ReviewersFor":[129],"MediaFor":[130],"Trainees":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}