{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052392862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.061","title":"Experimental investigation of Direct Carbon Fuel Cell fueled by almond shell biochar: Part II. Improvement of cell stability and performance by a three-layer planar configuration","display_name":"Experimental investigation of Direct Carbon Fuel Cell fueled by almond shell biochar: Part II. Improvement of cell stability and performance by a three-layer planar configuration","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052392862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.061","mag":"2052392862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48860480","display_name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","issn_l":"0360-3199","issn":["0360-3199","1879-3487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004277454","display_name":"Amal Elleuch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-3337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-3337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Elleuch","raw_affiliation_strings":["UR-Micro Electro Thermal Systems, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, IPEIS, BP: 1172, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UR-Micro Electro Thermal Systems, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, IPEIS, BP: 1172, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050736482","display_name":"Ahl\u00e8m Boussetta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahlem Boussetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["UR-Micro Electro Thermal Systems, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, IPEIS, BP: 1172, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UR-Micro Electro Thermal Systems, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, IPEIS, BP: 1172, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091494602","display_name":"Kamel Halouani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-4859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-4859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamel Halouani","raw_affiliation_strings":["UR-Micro Electro Thermal Systems, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, IPEIS, BP: 1172, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UR-Micro Electro Thermal Systems, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, IPEIS, BP: 1172, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073326809","display_name":"Yongdan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-9879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-9879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongdan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Applied Catalysis Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Applied Catalysis Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091494602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80716709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"36","first_page":"16605","last_page":"16614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-carbon-fuel-cell","display_name":"direct carbon fuel cell","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-stability","display_name":"cell stability","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density","display_name":"power density","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anodic-polarization","display_name":"anodic polarization","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-anode","display_name":"porous anode","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.9145286679267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7431448698043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.6938336491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.6359917521476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.598704993724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5076044797897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74575197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9941","display_name":"Non-blocking I/O","level":3,"score":0.4599889814853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.43935805559158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4386950135231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.42797353863716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.42617419362068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4172610640525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.28740692138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16133779287338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48860480","display_name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","issn_l":"0360-3199","issn":["0360-3199","1879-3487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142550889","https://openalex.org/W269273094","https://openalex.org/W1517316201","https://openalex.org/W1647970881","https://openalex.org/W1965402769","https://openalex.org/W1988001190","https://openalex.org/W1990023224","https://openalex.org/W1990861084","https://openalex.org/W1992254964","https://openalex.org/W1996544486","https://openalex.org/W2018246179","https://openalex.org/W2019585633","https://openalex.org/W2021120902","https://openalex.org/W2023911840","https://openalex.org/W2027202603","https://openalex.org/W2038336645","https://openalex.org/W2046106311","https://openalex.org/W2047044744","https://openalex.org/W2048418906","https://openalex.org/W2049095382","https://openalex.org/W2052553810","https://openalex.org/W2067457175","https://openalex.org/W2070276615","https://openalex.org/W2081860604","https://openalex.org/W2089794232","https://openalex.org/W2096650013","https://openalex.org/W2125576527","https://openalex.org/W2130962394","https://openalex.org/W2140125841","https://openalex.org/W2151604964","https://openalex.org/W2154746878","https://openalex.org/W4249996332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951772336","https://openalex.org/W2082174557","https://openalex.org/W2207220895","https://openalex.org/W2088953568","https://openalex.org/W1996544486","https://openalex.org/W2590024068","https://openalex.org/W2251508040","https://openalex.org/W2803601455","https://openalex.org/W2043171613","https://openalex.org/W2001547398"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}