{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052277224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123482","title":"Development of a high-quantum-efficiency single-photon counting system","display_name":"Development of a high-quantum-efficiency single-photon counting system","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052277224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123482","mag":"2052277224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.123482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123482","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/74/8/1063/7811914/1063_1_online.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2052277224"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/74/8/1063/7811914/1063_1_online.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007429419","display_name":"Shigeki Takeuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-003X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-003X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086780","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210086780"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigeki Takeuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["JST-PRESTO \u201cField and Reactions,\u201d A.T.R.C. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Amagasaki, Hyogo\u2009661-8661, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JST-PRESTO \u201cField and Reactions,\u201d A.T.R.C. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Amagasaki, Hyogo\u2009661-8661, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076476753","display_name":"Jungsang Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-3826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-3826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungsang Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["ERATO Quantum Fluctuation Project, E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California\u200994305-4085"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ERATO Quantum Fluctuation Project, E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California\u200994305-4085","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071256887","display_name":"Y. Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-6804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-6804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshihisa Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["ERATO Quantum Fluctuation Project, E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California\u200994305-4085"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ERATO Quantum Fluctuation Project, E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California\u200994305-4085","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068762314","display_name":"Henry H. Hogue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry H. Hogue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Technology Center, Boeing North American, Anaheim, California\u200992803"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Technology Center, Boeing North American, Anaheim, California\u200992803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8196,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":241,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99078332,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"8","first_page":"1063","last_page":"1065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.490200012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.490200012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.1428000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.0957999974489212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-photon-counting","display_name":"single photon counting","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-photon-detectors","display_name":"single-photon detectors","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-efficiency","display_name":"quantum efficiency","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-photon-counters","display_name":"visible light photon counters","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-photodiode","display_name":"avalanche photodiode","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"silicon","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-detection","display_name":"cryogenic detection","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-counts","display_name":"dark counts","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence","display_name":"temperature dependence","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-voltage-dependence","display_name":"bias voltage dependence","score":0.8949999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.7431311011314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781402376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126172","display_name":"Photon counting","level":3,"score":0.6547045707702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205507967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900625","display_name":"Quantum efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5964000821113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5837982892990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.47355833649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4687894284725189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4383738040924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4325377941131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4204671382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.39361581206321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.15732437372207642}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.123482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123482","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/74/8/1063/7811914/1063_1_online.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01364:0007173247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2115/5564","pdf_url":"https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/repo/huscap/all/5564/APL74-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp:2115/5564","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2115/5564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400549","display_name":"Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (Hokkaido University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","host_organization_name":"Hokkaido University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.123482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123482","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/74/8/1063/7811914/1063_1_online.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2052277224.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2052277224.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969551467","https://openalex.org/W1998348869","https://openalex.org/W2005125350","https://openalex.org/W2015344642","https://openalex.org/W2032301918","https://openalex.org/W2038159077","https://openalex.org/W2039004790","https://openalex.org/W2045140905","https://openalex.org/W2070304892","https://openalex.org/W2083400998","https://openalex.org/W2099911643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3140759075","https://openalex.org/W2038320103","https://openalex.org/W2127472497","https://openalex.org/W241370523","https://openalex.org/W2067933835","https://openalex.org/W2006034127","https://openalex.org/W2124627478","https://openalex.org/W2168027759","https://openalex.org/W2599496394","https://openalex.org/W2001939946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"high-quantum-efficiency":[1],"single-photon":[2,92],"counting":[3],"system":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"developed.":[7],"In":[8],"this":[9],"system,":[10],"single":[11],"photons":[12],"were":[13,59,80],"detected":[14],"by":[15,67],"a":[16,31,41,91],"visible":[17,26],"light":[18,27],"photon":[19,28],"counter":[20,29],"operated":[21],"at":[22,115],"6.9":[23],"K.":[24],"The":[25,94],"is":[30,85],"solid":[32],"state":[33],"device":[34],"that":[35,53],"makes":[36],"use":[37],"of":[38,101],"avalanches":[39],"across":[40],"shallow":[42],"impurity":[43],"conduction":[44],"band":[45],"in":[46],"silicon.":[47],"Threefold":[48],"tight":[49],"shielding":[50],"and":[51,111],"viewports":[52],"worked":[54],"as":[55,73,75,98],"infrared":[56],"blocking":[57],"filters":[58],"used":[60],"to":[61],"eliminate":[62],"the":[63,86,99,102,116],"dark":[64,95],"count":[65,96],"caused":[66],"room-temperature":[68],"radiation.":[69],"Corrected":[70],"quantum":[71,103,118],"efficiencies":[72],"high":[74],"88.2%\u00b15%":[76],"(at":[77],"694":[78],"nm)":[79],"observed,":[81],"which":[82],"we":[83],"believe":[84],"highest":[87,117],"reported":[88],"value":[89],"for":[90],"detector.":[93],"increased":[97],"exponential":[100],"efficiency":[104],"with":[105],"changing":[106],"temperature":[107],"or":[108],"bias":[109],"voltage,":[110],"was":[112],"2.0\u00d7104":[113],"cps":[114],"efficiency.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}