{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052266553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000949107","title":"Hongshan chiefly communities in Neolithic northeastern China","display_name":"Hongshan chiefly communities in Neolithic northeastern China","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052266553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000949107","mag":"2052266553","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20224038","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2851873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1000949107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000949107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000949107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2851873","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072584308","display_name":"Christian E. Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-3572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-3572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian E. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI 96822;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI 96822;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064142018","display_name":"Xueming Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueming Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Province Institute of Archaeology, Shenyang 110003, China; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Province Institute of Archaeology, Shenyang 110003, China; and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011133908","display_name":"Robert D. Drennan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-3476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-3476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Drennan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Da Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Province Institute of Archaeology, Shenyang 110003, China; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Province Institute of Archaeology, Shenyang 110003, China; and","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011133908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97876834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"13","first_page":"5756","last_page":"5761"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hongshan-culture","display_name":"Hongshan culture","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiefdoms","display_name":"chiefdoms","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-area","display_name":"core area","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement-patterns","display_name":"settlement patterns","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-organization","display_name":"social organization","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liaoning-province","display_name":"Liaoning Province","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northeast-china","display_name":"Northeast China","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periphery-and-core","display_name":"periphery and core","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.6659715175628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6267651319503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.618248701095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6080679893493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5036389231681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3413164019584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16392037272453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07926511764526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000884","descriptor_name":"Anthropology, Cultural","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001106","descriptor_name":"Archaeology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1000949107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000949107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000949107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2851873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2851873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:20224038","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20224038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2851873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2851873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306224","display_name":"American Council of Learned Societies","ror":"https://ror.org/04phskp39"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308771","display_name":"Henry Luce Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0125jx070"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309024","display_name":"National Geographic Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqh5m06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310804","display_name":"University of Hawai'i","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326481","display_name":"State Administration of Cultural Heritage","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0vc473"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9196683","https://openalex.org/W14094881","https://openalex.org/W123683290","https://openalex.org/W591654305","https://openalex.org/W2043826455","https://openalex.org/W2099061637","https://openalex.org/W2122024405","https://openalex.org/W2329804984","https://openalex.org/W4245593527","https://openalex.org/W4256717545","https://openalex.org/W4386922562","https://openalex.org/W6601399257","https://openalex.org/W6605544632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2603838304","https://openalex.org/W2013330646","https://openalex.org/W2005691900","https://openalex.org/W2416387566","https://openalex.org/W608994152","https://openalex.org/W6987505588","https://openalex.org/W4312862119","https://openalex.org/W7223353011","https://openalex.org/W591654305","https://openalex.org/W2385339113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,94,155],"Hongshan":[1,84,99],"societies":[2],"of":[3,50,72,109,124,134,158,184],"northeastern":[4],"China":[5],"are":[6,31,43,128],"among":[7],"East":[8],"Asia's":[9],"earliest":[10],"complex":[11],"societies.":[12],"They":[13],"have":[14,52,103],"been":[15,53,104],"known":[16,46,69],"largely":[17],"from":[18,198],"elaborate":[19],"burials":[20],"with":[21],"carved":[22],"jades":[23],"in":[24,33,37,54,136,201],"ceremonial":[25,70,115],"platforms.":[26],"most":[28,48],"monumental":[29,161],"remains":[30,42],"concentrated":[32],"a":[34,107],"\"core":[35],"zone\"":[36],"western":[38],"Liaoning":[39],"province.":[40],"Residential":[41],"less":[44,125],"well":[45,68],"and":[47,82,88,139,186],"investigations":[49],"them":[51],"peripheral":[55,199],"regions":[56],"outside":[57],"the":[58,67,78,98,137,140,182],"core":[59,85,95,159,191],"zone.":[60],"Recent":[61],"regional":[62],"settlement":[63],"pattern":[64],"research":[65,177],"around":[66],"site":[71],"Dongshanzui":[73],"has":[74],"begun":[75],"to":[76,89,102,167,172,194],"document":[77],"communities":[79,170,193,200],"that":[80,145],"built":[81],"used":[83],"zone":[86,160,192],"monuments":[87],"assess":[90,195],"their":[91],"developmental":[92],"dynamics.":[93],"zone,":[96],"like":[97],"periphery,":[100,138],"appears":[101],"organized":[105],"into":[106,150],"series":[108],"small":[110],"chiefly":[111],"districts":[112,135,147],"within":[113,189],"which":[114],"activities":[116,188],"were":[117,148],"important":[118],"integrative":[119],"forces.":[120],"Their":[121],"estimated":[122],"populations":[123],"than":[126,132],"1,000":[127],"not":[129,143,165],"much":[130],"larger":[131,152,169],"those":[133],"evidence":[141],"does":[142],"suggest":[144],"these":[146,190,202],"integrated":[149],"any":[151],"political":[153,174],"entity.":[154],"greater":[156],"elaboration":[157],"architecture":[162],"is":[163],"thus":[164],"attributable":[166],"demographically":[168],"or":[171],"larger-scale":[173],"integration.":[175],"Future":[176],"should":[178],"focus":[179],"on":[180],"documenting":[181],"organization":[183],"statuses":[185],"economic":[187],"potential":[196],"differences":[197],"regards.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}