{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052004650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980070204","title":"Variation in tibial torsion","display_name":"Variation in tibial torsion","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052004650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980070204","mag":"2052004650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ca.980070204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980070204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980070204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192539729","display_name":"Clinical Anatomy","issn_l":"0897-3806","issn":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Anatomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112633111","display_name":"Donald G. Eckhoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. G. Eckhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Orthopaedics University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Orthopaedics University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. C. Kramer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. C. Kramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Orthopaedics University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Orthopaedics University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. J. Watkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Watkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Orthopaedics University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Orthopaedics University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. J. Burke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. J. Burke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Orthopaedics University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Orthopaedics University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014208133","display_name":"Cheryl A. Alongi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. Alongi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Radiology University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090216146","display_name":"Elizabeth R. Stamm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-259X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-259X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. R. Stamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Radiology University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112367087","display_name":"Dennis P. Van Gerven","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. P. Van Gerven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112633111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.2551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98470298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"76","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.05290000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Medical and Biological Sciences","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibial-torsion","display_name":"tibial torsion","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limb-asymmetry","display_name":"limb asymmetry","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-populations","display_name":"African populations","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-variation","display_name":"population variation","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77461463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7827201","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","level":2,"score":0.803377628326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7177120447158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777236700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178366","display_name":"Tibia","level":2,"score":0.66751629114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.4764980673789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4522725045681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989316616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027402","display_name":"Lower limb","level":2,"score":0.4338315427303314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4028488099575043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.22509124875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.05658403038978577}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ca.980070204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980070204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980070204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192539729","display_name":"Clinical Anatomy","issn_l":"0897-3806","issn":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Anatomy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482127214","https://openalex.org/W1573360121","https://openalex.org/W1908492968","https://openalex.org/W1982612084","https://openalex.org/W2010525144","https://openalex.org/W2027733394","https://openalex.org/W2028824056","https://openalex.org/W2030324592","https://openalex.org/W2043587859","https://openalex.org/W2069997952","https://openalex.org/W2078142199","https://openalex.org/W2137111555","https://openalex.org/W4238299933","https://openalex.org/W4249501042","https://openalex.org/W4317927747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076213250","https://openalex.org/W4299362523","https://openalex.org/W2424564363","https://openalex.org/W3155346565","https://openalex.org/W2737439805","https://openalex.org/W2051183576","https://openalex.org/W7204221730","https://openalex.org/W2417294193","https://openalex.org/W3158366968","https://openalex.org/W3035127489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1,33,64],"skeletal":[2],"collection":[3],"from":[4,24],"the":[5,17,51],"African":[6,21],"country":[7],"of":[8,16,57],"Sudan":[9],"was":[10,39,42,62,73,78],"examined":[11],"to":[12],"determine":[13],"if":[14],"torsion":[15,38,49,59,71,91],"tibia":[18],"in":[19,36,69,89,94],"an":[20],"population":[22,77],"varies":[23],"established":[25],"norms":[26],"for":[27],"European,":[28],"Asian,":[29],"and":[30],"American":[31],"populations.":[32,83],"large":[34],"variation":[35,88],"tibial":[37,58,90],"observed.":[40],"There":[41],"a":[43,87],"distinct":[44],"limb":[45],"asymmetry":[46],"with":[47,60,80],"more":[48],"on":[50],"right":[52],"than":[53],"left.":[54],"No":[55],"association":[56],"gender":[61],"identified.":[63],"small":[65],"but":[66],"appreciable":[67],"increase":[68],"average":[70],"(7\u00b0)":[72],"identified":[74],"when":[75],"this":[76],"compared":[79],"previously":[81],"reported":[82],"This":[84],"study":[85],"documents":[86],"not":[92],"appreciated":[93],"earlier":[95],"studies.":[96],"\u00a9":[97],"1994":[98],"Wiley\u2010Liss,":[99],"Inc.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}