{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051931023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nhp.v2i2.41427","title":"Intravenous Therapy: Hazards, Complications and Their Prevention","display_name":"Intravenous Therapy: Hazards, Complications and Their Prevention","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051931023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nhp.v2i2.41427","mag":"2051931023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/nhp.v2i2.41427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nhp.v2i2.41427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nhp.v2i2.41427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764396438","display_name":"Nigerian Hospital Practice","issn_l":"1597-7889","issn":["1597-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigerian Hospital Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109894585","display_name":"AN Onyiriuka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"AN Onyiriuka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109894585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17321984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14189","display_name":"Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14189","display_name":"Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10641","display_name":"Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intravenous-therapy","display_name":"intravenous therapy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complications","display_name":"complications","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrombophlebitis","display_name":"thrombophlebitis","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiltration","display_name":"infiltration","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sepsis","display_name":"sepsis","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-embolism","display_name":"air embolism","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circulatory-overload","display_name":"circulatory overload","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aseptic-technique","display_name":"aseptic technique","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-incompatibility","display_name":"drug incompatibility","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-therapy","display_name":"fluid therapy","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-role","display_name":"nursing role","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9311544895172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640448","display_name":"Intravenous therapy","level":2,"score":0.8429490327835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.664999783039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018237090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640448","display_name":"Intravenous fluid","level":2,"score":0.5597056150436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196762363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q723758","display_name":"Asepsis","level":2,"score":0.5242139101028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779352459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031679","display_name":"Infusion therapy","level":2,"score":0.522036075592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183134","display_name":"Sepsis","level":2,"score":0.4828560948371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.2504791021347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.25010937452316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/nhp.v2i2.41427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nhp.v2i2.41427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nhp.v2i2.41427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764396438","display_name":"Nigerian Hospital Practice","issn_l":"1597-7889","issn":["1597-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigerian Hospital Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ajol.info:article/41427","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/nhp/article/view/41427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764396438","display_name":"Nigerian Hospital Practice","issn_l":"1597-7889","issn":["1597-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1597-7889","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510491287","https://openalex.org/W2404483898","https://openalex.org/W3150395633","https://openalex.org/W2372679212","https://openalex.org/W2410183473","https://openalex.org/W2978138734","https://openalex.org/W2020156717","https://openalex.org/W2076422270","https://openalex.org/W2990012253","https://openalex.org/W2439794695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,86],"this":[1,87],"review":[2],"article,":[3],"the":[4,23,35,40,89,94,98,101,107,158,167],"local":[5],"and":[6,14,28,43,46,57,70,82,106,131,141],"systemic":[7,63],"complications":[8,53,64],"of":[9,30,103,109,113,121,136,143,169],"intravenous":[10,129,150],"therapy":[11,21],"are":[12,18,32],"highlighted":[13],"their":[15,50],"preventive":[16],"measures":[17],"discussed.":[19],"Intravenous":[20,172],"exposes":[22],"patient":[24,95],"to":[25,48,126,134,153],"numerous":[26],"hazards":[27],"many":[29],"them":[31],"avoidable,":[33],"if":[34],"health":[36],"care":[37],"provider":[38],"understands":[39],"risks":[41],"involved":[42],"acts":[44],"appropriately":[45],"timely":[47],"prevent":[49],"occurrence.":[51],"Local":[52],"such":[54,65],"as":[55,66,163,165],"thrombophlebitis":[56],"infiltration":[58],"occur":[59],"more":[60],"commonly":[61],"than":[62],"septicaemia,":[67],"air":[68],"embolism":[69],"circulatory":[71],"overload.":[72],"The":[73],"nurse":[74,91],"plays":[75],"a":[76],"key":[77],"role":[78],"in":[79,116,161],"achieving":[80],"safe":[81],"effective":[83],"fluid":[84,123],"therapy.":[85],"regard,":[88],"attending":[90],"must":[92],"visit":[93],"frequently,":[96],"checking":[97],"flow":[99],"rate,":[100],"amount":[102],"solution":[104],"remaining":[105],"site":[108],"infusion":[110],"for":[111],"signs":[112],"infiltration.":[114],"Breaks":[115],"aseptic":[117],"techniques,":[118],"faulty":[119],"handling":[120],"parenteral":[122],"containers,":[124],"failure":[125],"discard":[127],"out-dated":[128],"solutions":[130],"tubings":[132],"contribute":[133,152],"occurrence":[135],"intravenous-associated":[137],"sepsis.":[138],"Improper":[139],"technique":[140],"lack":[142],"pharmaceutical":[144],"knowledge":[145],"when":[146],"adding":[147],"drugs":[148],"into":[149],"fluids":[151],"incompatibilities":[154],"which":[155],"substantially":[156],"increase":[157,166],"particulate":[159],"matter":[160],"infusions":[162],"well":[164],"risk":[168],"contamination.":[170],"Keywords:":[171],"therapy,":[173],"infusions,":[174],"hazards,":[175],"complications.Nigerian":[176],"Hospital":[177],"Practice":[178],"Vol.":[179],"2":[180],"(2)":[181],"2008:":[182],"pp.":[183],"27-32":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}