{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051909083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926504041017","title":"A Call to Arms at the End of History: A Discourse\u2013Historical Analysis of George W. Bush\u2019s Declaration of War on Terror","display_name":"A Call to Arms at the End of History: A Discourse\u2013Historical Analysis of George W. Bush\u2019s Declaration of War on Terror","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051909083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926504041017","mag":"2051909083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0957926504041017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926504041017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926504041017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192935290","display_name":"Discourse & Society","issn_l":"0957-9265","issn":["0957-9265","1460-3624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discourse & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011793783","display_name":"Philip Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-5922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-5922","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-2297"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076511600","display_name":"Thomas Keenan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-8001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-8001"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Keenan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000019002","display_name":"Anne-Maree Dowd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne-Maree Dowd","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Queensland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.8032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":189,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9972831,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2-3","first_page":"199","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.8101000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.8101000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.17319999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-on-terror","display_name":"war on terror","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-w-bush","display_name":"George W. Bush","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-rhetoric","display_name":"political rhetoric","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-legitimacy","display_name":"political legitimacy","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/othering","display_name":"othering","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pope-urban-ii","display_name":"Pope Urban II","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elizabeth-i","display_name":"Elizabeth I","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolf-hitler","display_name":"Adolf Hitler","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-discourse","display_name":"political discourse","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-of-history","display_name":"end of history","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimation","display_name":"legitimation","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.823316752910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.5991333723068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5880117416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5628089904785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5472660660743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.45053642988204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43106022477149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.427872896194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.41869693994522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31696194410324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.16862350702285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0957926504041017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926504041017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926504041017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192935290","display_name":"Discourse & Society","issn_l":"0957-9265","issn":["0957-9265","1460-3624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discourse & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311590","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54440973","https://openalex.org/W165922920","https://openalex.org/W409427477","https://openalex.org/W1492832773","https://openalex.org/W1511736487","https://openalex.org/W1511968319","https://openalex.org/W1525329014","https://openalex.org/W1540911301","https://openalex.org/W1553439373","https://openalex.org/W1569077493","https://openalex.org/W1570681134","https://openalex.org/W1579191573","https://openalex.org/W1594501748","https://openalex.org/W1597981688","https://openalex.org/W1745673889","https://openalex.org/W1947194812","https://openalex.org/W1971441461","https://openalex.org/W2007161913","https://openalex.org/W2019413183","https://openalex.org/W2030530693","https://openalex.org/W2032498967","https://openalex.org/W2041368065","https://openalex.org/W2041467608","https://openalex.org/W2050355496","https://openalex.org/W2064104826","https://openalex.org/W2071469012","https://openalex.org/W2095916506","https://openalex.org/W2109671377","https://openalex.org/W2134615644","https://openalex.org/W2139907947","https://openalex.org/W2147298785","https://openalex.org/W2157686605","https://openalex.org/W2161586993","https://openalex.org/W2320813779","https://openalex.org/W2327024596","https://openalex.org/W2795897949","https://openalex.org/W2890931063","https://openalex.org/W4230286533","https://openalex.org/W4239009948","https://openalex.org/W4252851468","https://openalex.org/W6616534132","https://openalex.org/W6637774470","https://openalex.org/W6814316568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W200400364","https://openalex.org/W7223014683","https://openalex.org/W1972353168","https://openalex.org/W72420933","https://openalex.org/W2483113392","https://openalex.org/W2183190677","https://openalex.org/W7135944501","https://openalex.org/W4211031985","https://openalex.org/W172632504","https://openalex.org/W2491036554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,78],"article":[2],"we":[3],"take":[4],"a":[5,19,84,121],"discourse\u2013historical":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,28,48,83,91,104],"illustrate":[9],"the":[10,50,63,92,105,109,113,118,132],"significance":[11,55],"of":[12,18,56,108,120],"George":[13,44],"W.":[14,45],"Bush\u2019s":[15],"(2001)":[16,47],"declaration":[17],"\u2018war":[20],"on":[21],"terror\u2019.":[22],"We":[23,66,137],"present":[24],"four":[25,68],"exemplary":[26],"\u2018call":[27],"arms\u2019":[29],"speeches":[30],"by":[31,149],"Pope":[32],"Urban":[33],"II":[34],"(1095),":[35],"Queen":[36],"Elizabeth":[37],"I":[38],"(1588),":[39],"Adolf":[40],"Hitler":[41],"(1938)":[42],"and":[43,53,94,125],"Bush":[46],"exemplify":[49],"structure,":[51],"function,":[52],"historical":[54,106,146],"such":[57,75,141],"texts":[58,76,142],"in":[59,74,111,145,152],"western":[60],"societies":[61],"over":[62],"last":[64],"millennium.":[65],"identify":[67],"generic":[69],"features":[70],"that":[71,88,140],"have":[72],"endured":[73],"throughout":[77],"period:":[79],"(i)":[80],"an":[81,102,127],"appeal":[82,103,128],"legitimate":[85],"power":[86,135],"source":[87],"is":[89,96,115],"external":[90,134],"orator,":[93],"which":[95,112],"presented":[97],"as":[98],"inherently":[99],"good;":[100],"(ii)":[101],"importance":[107],"culture":[110],"discourse":[114],"situated;":[116],"(iii)":[117],"construction":[119],"thoroughly":[122],"evil":[123],"Other;":[124],"(iv)":[126],"for":[129],"unification":[130],"behind":[131],"legitimating":[133],"source.":[136],"argue":[138],"further":[139],"typically":[143],"appear":[144],"contexts":[147],"characterized":[148],"deep":[150],"crises":[151],"political":[153],"legitimacy.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}