{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051835185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/152417399570250","title":"On Learning and the Systems That Facilitate It","display_name":"On Learning and the Systems That Facilitate It","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051835185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/152417399570250","mag":"2051835185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/152417399570250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/152417399570250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/152417399570250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198288","display_name":"Reflections The SoL Journal","issn_l":"1536-0148","issn":["1536-0148","1524-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reflections: The SoL Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053154775","display_name":"Russell L. Ackoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Russell L. Ackoff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053154775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94505247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13163","display_name":"Organizational Learning and Leadership","score":0.23469999432563782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13163","display_name":"Organizational Learning and Leadership","score":0.23469999432563782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.13089999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.10779999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning","display_name":"learning","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-systems","display_name":"learning systems","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-facilitation","display_name":"learning facilitation","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4017414450645447}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/152417399570250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/152417399570250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/152417399570250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198288","display_name":"Reflections The SoL Journal","issn_l":"1536-0148","issn":["1536-0148","1524-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reflections: The SoL Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2332100899","https://openalex.org/W2088222487","https://openalex.org/W2414432549","https://openalex.org/W4251934483","https://openalex.org/W2084254097","https://openalex.org/W2030497194","https://openalex.org/W2487071112","https://openalex.org/W3012240212","https://openalex.org/W4233770427","https://openalex.org/W4235679055"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}