{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051676401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x","title":"Soybean Yield and Pest Management as Influenced by Nematodes, Herbicides, and Defoliating Insects","display_name":"Soybean Yield and Pest Management as Influenced by Nematodes, Herbicides, and Defoliating Insects","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051676401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x","mag":"2051676401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. A. Browde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Browde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zeneca Ag. Products Rt. 1, Box 117 Whitakers NC 27891"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeneca Ag. Products Rt. 1, Box 117 Whitakers NC 27891","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059067091","display_name":"Larry P. Pedigo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. P. Pedigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Entomology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Entomology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080091181","display_name":"Micheal D. K. Owen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5812-1134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5812-1134"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. D. K. Owen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080264930","display_name":"Gregory L. Tylka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-4650","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-4650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. L. Tylka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Plant Pathology, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Plant Pathology, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059067091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79177127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"4","first_page":"601","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11179","display_name":"Nematode management and characterization studies","score":0.06790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.02930000051856041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterodera-glycines","display_name":"soybean cyst nematode","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acifluorfen","display_name":"acifluorfen","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bentazone","display_name":"bentazon","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-injury","display_name":"herbicide injury","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-cloverworm","display_name":"green cloverworm","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plathypena-scabra","display_name":"Plathypena scabra","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defoliation","display_name":"defoliation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-injury-level","display_name":"economic injury level","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777418805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148937","display_name":"Bentazon","level":3,"score":0.932945728302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779553229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960305","display_name":"Soybean cyst nematode","level":3,"score":0.8428155183792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6631553173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6531426906585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778364763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2711313","display_name":"Heterodera","level":3,"score":0.5787513852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5670918226242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.5304502844810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5174742341041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779315688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421450","display_name":"Metribuzin","level":3,"score":0.5101914405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.31978505849838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778830712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185","display_name":"Nematode","level":2,"score":0.2886241376399994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.2654429078102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.21132507920265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W163673559","https://openalex.org/W2084691764","https://openalex.org/W2103165116","https://openalex.org/W2175511995","https://openalex.org/W2331399268","https://openalex.org/W2134062786","https://openalex.org/W2750897755","https://openalex.org/W2466077649","https://openalex.org/W1503094356","https://openalex.org/W7047168263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Pest":[1],"management":[2,247],"strategies":[3,248],"based":[4],"on":[5,55,192],"crop":[6],"losses":[7],"from":[8,34,132,171],"single":[9],"stress":[10,170],"factors":[11],"may":[12],"be":[13,239],"inadequate":[14],"where":[15],"multiple":[16],"stresses":[17,33],"occur.":[18],"Consequently,":[19],"experiments":[20],"were":[21,65,84,117,134,194,219],"conducted":[22],"in":[23,126,187,196],"1989,":[24,197],"1990,":[25],"and":[26,49,78,104,113,121,128,149,154,159,164,182,245],"1991":[27,165],"to":[28,98,136,166,200,241],"quantify":[29],"interactive":[30],"effects":[31,191],"of":[32,58,67,205],"soybean":[35,59,69,88,100,172,222,234,250,254],"cyst":[36,70,173,235,255],"nematode":[37,71,174],"(Heterodera":[38],"glycines":[39],"Ichinohe),":[40],"acifluorfen":[41,74,225],"(5\u2010[2\u2010chloro\u20104\u2010(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]\u20102\u2010nitrobenzoic":[42],"acid)":[43],"plus":[44,75,226],"bentazon":[45,76],"[3\u2010(1\u2010methylethyl)\u2010(1H)\u20102,1,3\u2010benzothiadiazin\u20104(3H)\u2010one":[46],"2,2\u2010dioxide]":[47],"herbicides,":[48],"green":[50,79,91,217],"cloverworm":[51,80,92,218],"[Plathypena":[52],"scabra":[53],"(F.)]":[54],"seed":[56,152],"yield":[57,103,105,125,186,193],"[Glycine":[60],"max":[61],"(L.)":[62],"Merr.].":[63],"Treatments":[64],"combinations":[66],"at\u2010planting":[68],"soil":[72],"density,":[73],"rate,":[77],"defoliation":[81,122,133,160,184,210],"level.":[82],"Herbicides":[83],"applied":[85],"at":[86],"V6":[87],"development,":[89],"while":[90,141],"feeding":[93],"was":[94],"simulated":[95],"during":[96],"R2":[97],"R4":[99],"development.":[101],"Plot":[102],"components":[106],"(pods":[107],"per":[108,111,115,139,146,151],"plant,":[109,140],"seeds":[110],"pod,":[112],"weight":[114,150],"seed)":[116],"determined.":[118],"Herbicide":[119],"injury":[120,143,158,214],"independently":[123],"reduced":[124,185],"1990":[127,163],"1991.":[129],"Yield":[130],"reductions":[131],"attributed":[135],"fewer":[137],"pods":[138,145],"herbicide":[142,157],"decreased":[144],"plant":[147],"(1990)":[148],"(1990":[153],"1991).":[155],"Moreover,":[156],"interacted":[161],"over":[162],"decrease":[167],"yield.":[168],"Although":[169],"alone":[175],"never":[176],"affected":[177],"yield,":[178],"interactions":[179,232],"with":[180,183,224,253],"herbicides":[181,208],"1990.":[188],"No":[189],"treatment":[190],"found":[195],"probably":[198],"due":[199],"uncontrolled":[201],"environmental":[202],"factors.":[203],"Because":[204],"the":[206],"2\u2010yr":[207],"\u00d7":[209],"effect,":[211],"lower":[212],"economic":[213],"levels":[215],"for":[216,221,230,249],"developed":[220],"treated":[223],"bentazon.":[227],"To":[228],"account":[229],"potential":[231],"involving":[233],"nematode,":[236],"growers":[237],"will":[238],"advised":[240],"consider":[242],"adjusting":[243],"weed":[244],"insect":[246],"fields":[251],"infested":[252],"nematode.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}