{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051619708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.002","title":"Technology learning in the presence of public R&D: The case of European wind power","display_name":"Technology learning in the presence of public R&D: The case of European wind power","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051619708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.002","mag":"2051619708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136211407","display_name":"Ecological Economics","issn_l":"0921-8009","issn":["0921-8009","1873-6106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089381247","display_name":"Kristina Ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-7843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-7843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Ek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics Unit, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 971 87, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics Unit, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 971 87, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088320287","display_name":"Patrik S\u00f6derholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrik S\u00f6derholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics Unit, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 971 87, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics Unit, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 971 87, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088320287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92050631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"12","first_page":"2356","last_page":"2362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.2930000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.2930000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.14749999344348907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.09269999712705612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-learning","display_name":"technological learning","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-r-d","display_name":"public R&D","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-curve","display_name":"learning curve","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"cost reduction","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hands-on-learning","display_name":"hands-on learning","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-effects","display_name":"scale effects","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-stock","display_name":"knowledge stock","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-budgeting","display_name":"R&D budgeting","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-r-d-expenditure","display_name":"government R&D expenditure","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6416423320770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.5654325485229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5396864414215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.45820143818855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4437960386276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4183495044708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3778654634952545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3705044984817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.23268350958824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17771676182746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13443097472190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09180483222007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136211407","display_name":"Ecological Economics","issn_l":"0921-8009","issn":["0921-8009","1873-6106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86884681","https://openalex.org/W431526271","https://openalex.org/W1495656322","https://openalex.org/W1507284116","https://openalex.org/W1552201648","https://openalex.org/W1971233615","https://openalex.org/W1985971230","https://openalex.org/W2002578356","https://openalex.org/W2006589613","https://openalex.org/W2017076627","https://openalex.org/W2038599881","https://openalex.org/W2054067105","https://openalex.org/W2075404127","https://openalex.org/W2081947215","https://openalex.org/W2084215915","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2117969321","https://openalex.org/W2124715332","https://openalex.org/W2128846935","https://openalex.org/W2130235859","https://openalex.org/W2161377455","https://openalex.org/W2182976712","https://openalex.org/W2331643484","https://openalex.org/W3123379813","https://openalex.org/W3124252036","https://openalex.org/W3186546642","https://openalex.org/W6630348118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999662546","https://openalex.org/W7061548724","https://openalex.org/W159597680","https://openalex.org/W2081947215","https://openalex.org/W2990791760","https://openalex.org/W4396523962","https://openalex.org/W2181863658","https://openalex.org/W2320059515","https://openalex.org/W2935843339","https://openalex.org/W7099173290"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}