{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051439942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06642.x","title":"Effects of defoliation at different growth stages and in different grain\u2010filling environments on the growth and yield of spring barley","display_name":"Effects of defoliation at different growth stages and in different grain\u2010filling environments on the growth and yield of spring barley","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051439942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06642.x","mag":"2051439942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06642.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06642.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06642.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71879176","display_name":"Annals of Applied Biology","issn_l":"0003-4746","issn":["0003-4746","1744-7348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061662331","display_name":"J. F. Jenkyn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. F. JENKYN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Arable Crops Research, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Arable Crops Research, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010769700","display_name":"T. B. Anilkumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199921877","display_name":"University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/03js6zg56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. B. ANILKUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["*The University of Agricultural Sciences, Hebbal, Bangalore \u2014 560 024, India","Institute of Arable Crops Research, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*The University of Agricultural Sciences, Hebbal, Bangalore \u2014 560 024, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Arable Crops Research, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":"3","first_page":"591","last_page":"599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.6592000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.6592000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.19030000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-barley","display_name":"spring barley","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defoliation","display_name":"defoliation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-filling","display_name":"grain filling","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"yield","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-stages","display_name":"growth stages","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flag-leaf","display_name":"flag leaf","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillering","display_name":"tillering","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-extension","display_name":"stem extension","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ear-emergence","display_name":"ear emergence","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-removal","display_name":"leaf removal","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8691896796226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6503696441650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6246694326400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.5813114643096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.5553730726242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776730729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392130","display_name":"Flag (linear algebra)","level":3,"score":0.4960499703884125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.42561501264572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0944509506225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06642.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06642.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06642.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71879176","display_name":"Annals of Applied Biology","issn_l":"0003-4746","issn":["0003-4746","1744-7348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1123563219","https://openalex.org/W1493624446","https://openalex.org/W2039440737","https://openalex.org/W2052381482","https://openalex.org/W2126737997","https://openalex.org/W2344680344","https://openalex.org/W2514236951","https://openalex.org/W2947191701","https://openalex.org/W3035931713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2590306339","https://openalex.org/W2089579519","https://openalex.org/W2218325345","https://openalex.org/W193502351","https://openalex.org/W2021609009","https://openalex.org/W2132410672","https://openalex.org/W2013489719","https://openalex.org/W2751373365","https://openalex.org/W2065734385","https://openalex.org/W1638485136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"The":[1],"yield":[2,57],"of":[3,14,36,45,118],"spring":[4],"barley":[5,98],"grown":[6,99],"outside":[7],"was":[8,27,60,67],"little":[9,54,95],"affected":[10],"by":[11,29],"the":[12,39,46,64,71,75,84,107,116],"removal":[13],"all":[15,37],"fully":[16,49],"expanded":[17],"leaves":[18,42,72],"during":[19],"late":[20],"tillering":[21],"or":[22,33],"early":[23],"stem":[24],"extension":[25],"but":[26,58],"decreased":[28],"defoliation":[30],"either":[31],"earlier":[32,82],"later.":[34],"Removal":[35],"except":[38],"top":[40],"two":[41],"when":[43,83],"50%":[44],"ears":[47],"were":[48,78,87,109],"emerged":[50],"also":[51],"had":[52,94,102],"relatively":[53],"effect":[55,96],"on":[56,97],"damage":[59],"increased":[61],"if":[62,70,106],"only":[63],"flag":[65,76],"leaf":[66,77],"retained,":[68],"especially":[69],"apart":[73],"from":[74],"removed":[79],"10":[80],"days":[81],"first":[85],"awns":[86],"visible.":[88],"Defoliation":[89],"treatments,":[90],"including":[91],"those":[92],"which":[93],"outside,":[100],"generally":[101],"proportionately":[103],"greater":[104],"effects":[105],"plants":[108],"moved":[110],"to":[111],"a":[112],"warm":[113],"glasshouse":[114],"at":[115],"start":[117],"grain":[119],"filling.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}