{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051366437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_9","title":"MMPI Adolescent Norms: Patterns and Trends Across 4 Decades","display_name":"MMPI Adolescent Norms: Patterns and Trends Across 4 Decades","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051366437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_9","mag":"2051366437","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3062161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044859616","display_name":"David L. Pancoast","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Pancoast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028962869","display_name":"Robert P. Archer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-4705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-4705"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert P. Archer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98427673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"4","first_page":"691","last_page":"706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mmpi","display_name":"MMPI","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-adolescents","display_name":"normal adolescents","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-scales","display_name":"clinical scales","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences-in-personality","display_name":"age differences in personality","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-development","display_name":"adolescent development","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166523933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556298","display_name":"Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory","level":3,"score":0.882306694984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7850136756896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7689634561538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5411275029182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4225311577320099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991793063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131774","display_name":"Adolescent development","level":2,"score":0.41334670782089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3696330189704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27260321378707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000297","descriptor_name":"Psychology, Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008950","descriptor_name":"MMPI","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3062161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3062161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of personality assessment","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573383975","https://openalex.org/W1982027311","https://openalex.org/W2000951562","https://openalex.org/W2009012413","https://openalex.org/W2018927174","https://openalex.org/W2024456112","https://openalex.org/W2028936376","https://openalex.org/W2073321204","https://openalex.org/W2074752556","https://openalex.org/W2083874977","https://openalex.org/W2088845718","https://openalex.org/W2090098719","https://openalex.org/W2094758587","https://openalex.org/W2141772043","https://openalex.org/W2314479324","https://openalex.org/W6634196912","https://openalex.org/W6756038174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965146326","https://openalex.org/W4245572025","https://openalex.org/W2006592832","https://openalex.org/W4252606131","https://openalex.org/W2024456112","https://openalex.org/W2094742073","https://openalex.org/W1573060100","https://openalex.org/W2154873814","https://openalex.org/W1574001610","https://openalex.org/W617171081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,163],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"central":[3],"issues":[4],"involving":[5],"the":[6,76,97,115,118,154,167,170,204],"accuracy":[7],"of":[8,18,32,109,117,130,132,146,172,197,206,208],"Minnesota":[9],"Multiphasic":[10],"Personality":[11],"Inventory":[12],"(MMPI)":[13],"adolescent":[14,48,61,119,174,181,198,211],"norms":[15,158,175,212],"through":[16],"examination":[17],"findings":[19],"from":[20,70,80,188],"eight":[21],"investigations":[22],"(n":[23,43],"=":[24,44],"17,286),":[25],"reporting":[26],"MMPI":[27,68,140,214],"mean":[28],"values":[29,95],"for":[30,128,169,213],"samples":[31,49,62,131,145],"normal":[33,72,82,133],"adolescents":[34,134,147],"conducted":[35],"between":[36,136],"1949":[37],"and":[38,40,57,79,125,138,184,201],"1964,":[39],"four":[41],"studies":[42],"1,758),":[45],"based":[46],"on":[47,96,159],"collected":[50,74,84,135,148],"since":[51,149],"1975.":[52],"Issues":[53],"related":[54],"to":[55,92,105,193,202],"sex":[56],"racial":[58],"differences":[59],"in":[60,85,90],"are":[63,88,151,191],"also":[64],"examined.":[65],"In":[66],"addition,":[67],"data":[69],"1,315":[71],"adolescents,":[73,83],"at":[75],"Mayo":[77],"Foundation,":[78],"217":[81],"Norfolk,":[86],"Virginia,":[87],"evaluated":[89],"relation":[91],"adult":[93],"normative":[94],"Harris-Lingoes":[98,189],"(Harris":[99],"&":[100],"Lingoes,":[101],"1955)":[102],"content":[103],"subscales":[104,190],"identify":[106],"unique":[107,195],"characteristics":[108],"adolescents'":[110],"response":[111,182],"patterns.":[112,185],"Results":[113],"support":[114],"adequacy":[116],"norms,":[120],"developed":[121],"by":[122,143],"Marks,":[123],"Seeman,":[124],"Haller":[126],"(1974),":[127],"evaluation":[129],"1947":[137],"1965.":[139],"patterns,":[141],"produced":[142],"contemporary":[144],"1975,":[150],"elevated":[152],"above":[153],"Marks":[155],"et":[156],"al.":[157],"most":[160],"clinical":[161],"scales.":[162,216],"latter":[164],"finding":[165],"indicated":[166],"need":[168],"development":[171,207],"new":[173],"that":[176],"more":[177],"precisely":[178],"reflect":[179],"current":[180],"frequencies":[183],"Finally,":[186],"results":[187],"reviewed":[192],"highlight":[194],"aspects":[196],"developmental":[199],"experience":[200],"underscore":[203],"necessity":[205],"age":[209],"appropriate":[210],"special":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}