{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051296621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15422110600859727","title":"Polyaniline Membranes for Separation and Purification of Gases, Liquids, and Electrolyte Solutions","display_name":"Polyaniline Membranes for Separation and Purification of Gases, Liquids, and Electrolyte Solutions","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051296621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15422110600859727","mag":"2051296621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15422110600859727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15422110600859727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15422110600859727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218972","display_name":"Separation and Purification Reviews","issn_l":"1542-2119","issn":["1542-2119","1542-2127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Separation &amp; Purification Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044346097","display_name":"Malladi Sairam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110083240","display_name":"Karnatak University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ajnv358","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malladi Sairam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University","Membrane Separations Division, Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Membrane Separations Division, Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003605256","display_name":"Sanna Kotrappanavar Nataraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-8312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-8312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110083240","display_name":"Karnatak University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ajnv358","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Nataraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University","Membrane Separations Division, Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Membrane Separations Division, Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076026149","display_name":"Tejraj Malleshappa Aminabhavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-3916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-3916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110083240","display_name":"Karnatak University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ajnv358","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tejraj M. Aminabhavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University","Membrane Separations Division, Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Membrane Separations Division, Center of Excellence in Polymer Science, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008891796","display_name":"Sukumar Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-7491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-7491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25547181","display_name":"Bharat Heavy Electricals (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ky3pc21","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25547181"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukumar Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ceramic Technological Institute, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd","Ceramic Technological Institute, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd., Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceramic Technological Institute, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25547181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceramic Technological Institute, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd., Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25547181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110048485","display_name":"C. D. Madhusoodana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25547181","display_name":"Bharat Heavy Electricals (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ky3pc21","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25547181"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. D. Madhusoodana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ceramic Technological Institute, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd","Ceramic Technological Institute, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd., Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceramic Technological Institute, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25547181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceramic Technological Institute, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd., Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25547181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076026149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110083240"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5025,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78106152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"249","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11362","display_name":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11362","display_name":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyaniline","display_name":"polyaniline","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conducting-polymers","display_name":"conducting polymers","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-separation-membranes","display_name":"gas separation membranes","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pervaporation","display_name":"pervaporation","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrodialysis","display_name":"electrodialysis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-permeability","display_name":"gas permeability","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-membranes","display_name":"composite membranes","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blend-membranes","display_name":"blend membranes","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-modification","display_name":"membrane modification","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-purification","display_name":"electrolyte purification","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777580120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417637","display_name":"Polyaniline","level":4,"score":0.8963193297386169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.8156237602233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191952053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15119237","display_name":"Dopant","level":3,"score":0.7218565940856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6686926484107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.6636435985565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6224754452705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3128022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290646","display_name":"Electrodialysis","level":3,"score":0.5886133909225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69141292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072760","display_name":"Pervaporation","level":4,"score":0.5876133441925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5752175450325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18411161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17050218","display_name":"Gas separation","level":3,"score":0.5275775194168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.5260279774665833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.5131869912147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94005225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751537","display_name":"Membrane technology","level":3,"score":0.41025757789611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3284680247306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21628990769386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.17536503076553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50670333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907651","display_name":"Permeation","level":3,"score":0.11761650443077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10716989636421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44228677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898","display_name":"Polymerization","level":3,"score":0.0727408230304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15422110600859727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15422110600859727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15422110600859727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218972","display_name":"Separation and Purification Reviews","issn_l":"1542-2119","issn":["1542-2119","1542-2127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Separation &amp; Purification Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34818916","https://openalex.org/W51989972","https://openalex.org/W1553932605","https://openalex.org/W1876847334","https://openalex.org/W1964961423","https://openalex.org/W1966616174","https://openalex.org/W1969457512","https://openalex.org/W1972197728","https://openalex.org/W1972671984","https://openalex.org/W1975610153","https://openalex.org/W1979376864","https://openalex.org/W1980684903","https://openalex.org/W1981963684","https://openalex.org/W1983697508","https://openalex.org/W1986046704","https://openalex.org/W1986986646","https://openalex.org/W1992714690","https://openalex.org/W1995636578","https://openalex.org/W1996322474","https://openalex.org/W1996383689","https://openalex.org/W1997950696","https://openalex.org/W1998653575","https://openalex.org/W1999332606","https://openalex.org/W2000412539","https://openalex.org/W2000889049","https://openalex.org/W2000942639","https://openalex.org/W2001180107","https://openalex.org/W2004792839","https://openalex.org/W2006452659","https://openalex.org/W2009870668","https://openalex.org/W2012110229","https://openalex.org/W2016208768","https://openalex.org/W2019691124","https://openalex.org/W2024051141","https://openalex.org/W2024283192","https://openalex.org/W2024336058","https://openalex.org/W2024721367","https://openalex.org/W2028514039","https://openalex.org/W2030111906","https://openalex.org/W2031597075","https://openalex.org/W2032384762","https://openalex.org/W2034093712","https://openalex.org/W2036940684","https://openalex.org/W2037691428","https://openalex.org/W2043016407","https://openalex.org/W2043387602","https://openalex.org/W2044601047","https://openalex.org/W2045462482","https://openalex.org/W2046671229","https://openalex.org/W2048290861","https://openalex.org/W2050335974","https://openalex.org/W2050511832","https://openalex.org/W2054432149","https://openalex.org/W2054606302","https://openalex.org/W2055758193","https://openalex.org/W2057082616","https://openalex.org/W2059223908","https://openalex.org/W2064198522","https://openalex.org/W2068932458","https://openalex.org/W2069973867","https://openalex.org/W2070594360","https://openalex.org/W2071472956","https://openalex.org/W2071818712","https://openalex.org/W2073618964","https://openalex.org/W2074491867","https://openalex.org/W2074593354","https://openalex.org/W2075407843","https://openalex.org/W2078584791","https://openalex.org/W2078605017","https://openalex.org/W2079045080","https://openalex.org/W2081114185","https://openalex.org/W2085021670","https://openalex.org/W2087001325","https://openalex.org/W2087103648","https://openalex.org/W2087716089","https://openalex.org/W2088171228","https://openalex.org/W2088324279","https://openalex.org/W2090551558","https://openalex.org/W2091549147","https://openalex.org/W2092403039","https://openalex.org/W2093976059","https://openalex.org/W2094161379","https://openalex.org/W2094783772","https://openalex.org/W2116134161","https://openalex.org/W2122840059","https://openalex.org/W2126472932","https://openalex.org/W2140312679","https://openalex.org/W2144425255","https://openalex.org/W2168061288","https://openalex.org/W2278025545","https://openalex.org/W2404363550","https://openalex.org/W2475221405","https://openalex.org/W2993283894","https://openalex.org/W4239461280","https://openalex.org/W4293119789","https://openalex.org/W4295008267","https://openalex.org/W4295067868","https://openalex.org/W4300721728","https://openalex.org/W6600002382","https://openalex.org/W6600599538","https://openalex.org/W6601712553","https://openalex.org/W6602176761","https://openalex.org/W6608544398","https://openalex.org/W6738588489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374801176","https://openalex.org/W2401248810","https://openalex.org/W2028514039","https://openalex.org/W1986986646","https://openalex.org/W2404829832","https://openalex.org/W2074593354","https://openalex.org/W2943618050","https://openalex.org/W2277831421","https://openalex.org/W2088171228","https://openalex.org/W2678261393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conjugated":[0],"polymers":[1],"are":[2,166],"excellent":[3],"barriers":[4],"for":[5],"membrane":[6,68,109,161],"separations":[7],"because":[8,26],"their":[9,145,157],"porosity":[10],"can":[11,37],"be":[12,38,123],"controlled":[13],"at":[14],"the":[15,56,105,126],"molecular":[16],"level":[17,33],"through":[18],"chemical":[19],"doping.":[20],"Polyaniline":[21],"(PANI)":[22],"is":[23],"particularly":[24],"attractive":[25],"simple":[27],"acid/base":[28],"doping/undoping":[29],"enables":[30],"a":[31,67,84,131,138],"controllable":[32],"of":[34,43,55,58,91,104,107,128,141,151],"doping":[35],"that":[36],"readily":[39],"achieved":[40],"using":[41],"dopants":[42,79,93],"different":[44],"sizes":[45],"and":[46,75,116,134,147,156,163],"shapes.":[47],"PANI,":[48],"which":[49],"belongs":[50],"to":[51,70,80,83],"an":[52,102],"important":[53],"member":[54],"family":[57],"electrically":[59],"conducting":[60],"polymers,":[61],"has":[62],"been":[63],"studied":[64],"extensively":[65],"as":[66,130,153],"due":[69],"its":[71],"distinct":[72],"electrochemical":[73],"properties":[74],"environmental":[76],"stability.":[77],"Adding":[78],"PANI":[81,108,129,152],"leads":[82],"decrease":[85],"in":[86,110,160],"gas":[87,111],"permeability,":[88],"while":[89],"removal":[90],"these":[92],"would":[94],"produce":[95],"extremely":[96],"high":[97],"permeability.":[98],"This":[99],"review":[100],"provides":[101],"overview":[103],"use":[106],"separation":[112,162],"(GS),":[113],"pervaporation":[114],"(PV)":[115],"electrodialysis":[117],"(ED)":[118],"applications.":[119,148],"Our":[120],"discussion":[121],"will":[122],"concerned":[124],"with":[125],"utility":[127],"homopolymer,":[132],"blend":[133],"composite":[135],"membrane,":[136],"discussing":[137],"considerable":[139],"amount":[140],"background":[142],"information":[143],"on":[144],"developments":[146],"Various":[149],"modifications":[150],"efficient":[154],"membranes":[155],"future":[158],"prospects":[159],"purification":[164],"technology":[165],"discussed.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
