{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051294790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j099v01n01_03","title":"Perennial Ryegrass Control in Bermudagrass and Zoysiagrass","display_name":"Perennial Ryegrass Control in Bermudagrass and Zoysiagrass","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051294790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j099v01n01_03","mag":"2051294790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j099v01n01_03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j099v01n01_03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j099v01n01_03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170892","display_name":"Journal of Turfgrass Management","issn_l":"1070-437X","issn":["1070-437X","2378-6027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Turfgrass Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040289176","display_name":"P. H. Demoeden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. H. Demoeden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040289176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.24709999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronamide","display_name":"pronamide","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diclofop","display_name":"diclofop","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorsulfuron","display_name":"chlorsulfuron","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metsulfuron-methyl","display_name":"metsulfuron-methyl","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynodon-dactylon","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoysiagrass","display_name":"zoysiagrass","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-phytotoxicity","display_name":"herbicide phytotoxicity","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorosis","display_name":"chlorosis","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-suppression","display_name":"weed suppression","score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-runoff","display_name":"herbicide runoff","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777792020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208705","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","level":2,"score":0.9626762270927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777275582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161722","display_name":"Lolium perenne","level":3,"score":0.8055367469787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910314957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15227563","display_name":"Zoysia japonica","level":2,"score":0.7122904062271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6303329467773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780231548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417731","display_name":"Benzamide","level":2,"score":0.6058179140090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24461792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957","display_name":"Perennial plant","level":2,"score":0.49368295073509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780227091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7801303","display_name":"Tifton","level":3,"score":0.43284353613853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4255446195602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.41106632351875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.085155189037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j099v01n01_03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j099v01n01_03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j099v01n01_03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170892","display_name":"Journal of Turfgrass Management","issn_l":"1070-437X","issn":["1070-437X","2378-6027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Turfgrass Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2336209248","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/abstract/AGR/IND20476991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597310596","https://openalex.org/W2591842071","https://openalex.org/W2941334394","https://openalex.org/W2123968795","https://openalex.org/W2226911040","https://openalex.org/W2186274670","https://openalex.org/W2004911268","https://openalex.org/W2469481964","https://openalex.org/W2121717156","https://openalex.org/W2789860619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pronamide":[0],"[3,5-dichloro-N-(l-dimethyl-2-propynyl)":[1],"benzamide]":[2],"is":[3],"commonly":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6,49,189,196,216,251],"spring":[7,227],"to":[8,51,58,68,90,136,147,161,205,222],"suppress":[9],"or":[10,38,92,149,167,175,183,228],"selectively":[11],"control":[12,41,74],"perennial":[13],"ryegrass":[14],"(Lolium":[15],"perenne":[16],"L.)":[17],"(PRG),":[18],"which":[19,218],"had":[20],"been":[21],"overseeded":[22],"into":[23],"bermudagrass":[24,94,163],"(Cynodon":[25,95],"spp.)":[26],"turf":[27,55],"the":[28,70,143],"previous":[29],"fall.":[30],"Some":[31],"turfgrass":[32],"managers":[33],"have":[34],"observed":[35],"either":[36,180],"slow":[37],"unacceptable":[39,185],"PRG":[40,73,132,195,241],"with":[42,156],"pronamide,":[43],"and":[44,72,87,99,109,115,119,122,129,151,171],"this":[45],"herbicide":[46,152],"can":[47],"move":[48],"water":[50],"severely":[52],"injure":[53],"cool-season":[54],"grown":[56],"adjacent":[57],"treated":[59],"areas.":[60],"The":[61],"objectives":[62],"of":[63,76,142,187,231,249],"these":[64],"field":[65],"studies":[66],"were":[67,145,179],"compare":[69],"safety":[71],"efficacy":[75],"diclofop":[77,107],"[methyl":[78],"(\u00b1)-2-[4[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)":[79],"phenoxy]propanoate],":[80],"chlorsulfuron":[81,113],"[2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-y1)amino]carbonyl]benzenesulfonamide],":[82],"metsulfuron":[83,120,172],"[2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-l,3,5-triazin-2y1)amino]carbony]":[84],"amino]sulfonyl]benzoic":[85],"acid],":[86],"pronamide":[88,137,232],"applied":[89],"Midiron":[91,148],"Tufcote":[93],"dactylon":[96],"[L.]":[97],"Pers.)":[98],"Meyer":[100,190],"zoysiagrass":[101],"(Zoysia":[102],"japonica":[103],"Steud).":[104],"In":[105],"bemudagrass,":[106],"(1.12":[108,138,233],"2.24":[110],"kg":[111,117,124,139,169,177,207,234],"ha\u00af\u00b9),":[112,118],"(0.07":[114,121,166],"0.14":[116,123,168],"ha\u00af\u00b9)":[125,170,178,235],"provided":[126,236],"more":[127,158],"rapid,":[128],"sometimes":[130],"improved":[131],"control,":[133,242],"when":[134],"compared":[135],"ha\u00af\u00b9).":[140],"None":[141],"herbicides":[144],"phytotoxic":[146,182],"Tufcote,":[150],"use":[153],"was":[154],"associated":[155],"a":[157,162,197,246],"rapid":[159],"transition":[160],"monostand.":[164],"Chlorsulfuron":[165],"(0.035,":[173],"0.070":[174],"0.140":[176],"too":[181],"induced":[184],"levels":[186],"chlorosis":[188,215,250],"zoysiagrass.":[191,252],"Diclofop":[192],"effectively":[193],"controlled":[194],"single":[198,226],"application":[199,230],"at":[200],"rates":[201,210],"ranging":[202],"from":[203],"1.12":[204],"3.36":[206],"ha\u00af\u00b9.":[208],"These":[209],"generally":[211],"elicited":[212],"an":[213],"objectionable":[214],"Meyer,":[217],"persisted":[219],"for":[220],"2":[221],"3":[223],"weeks.":[224],"A":[225],"fall":[229],"poor":[237],"'Palmer'":[238],"+":[239],"'Prelude'":[240],"but":[243],"caused":[244],"only":[245],"slight":[247],"amount":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}