{"id":"https://openalex.org/W205127980","doi":null,"title":"FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale: a comparison with the child's self-report.","display_name":"FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale: a comparison with the child's self-report.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W205127980","mag":"205127980","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12836995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12836995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12836995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric nursing","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056799154","display_name":"Martha W. Willis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha H W Willis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088499693","display_name":"Sandra I. Merkel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra I Merkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001739052","display_name":"Terri Voepel\u2010Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-9695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-9695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terri Voepel-Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031254556","display_name":"Shobha V. Malviya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-6820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-6820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shobha Malviya","raw_affiliation_strings":["CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88505102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"195","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flacc-scale","display_name":"FLACC scale","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-pain-assessment","display_name":"behavioral pain assessment","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-pain","display_name":"pediatric pain","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-pain-assessment","display_name":"self-report pain assessment","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faces-pain-scale","display_name":"Faces Pain Scale","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-procedures","display_name":"surgical procedures","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111369323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426506","display_name":"FLACC scale","level":3,"score":0.9990028738975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778282284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7124832","display_name":"Pain assessment","level":3,"score":0.5285239219665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.512129545211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4835919737815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131635","display_name":"Pain scale","level":2,"score":0.4697098135948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43825429677963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3375088572502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983098980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621261","display_name":"Pain management","level":2,"score":0.2691357731819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994102832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81938","display_name":"Postoperative pain","level":2,"score":0.15790393948554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.15006199479103088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006305","descriptor_name":"Health Status Indicators","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12836995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12836995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric nursing","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:205127980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12836995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1863983288","https://openalex.org/W2069880747","https://openalex.org/W4387496883","https://openalex.org/W4402768265","https://openalex.org/W2165640032","https://openalex.org/W4251814362","https://openalex.org/W2965957926","https://openalex.org/W6987535147","https://openalex.org/W942092526","https://openalex.org/W2081864239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,41,64,71,102,106,124],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,77],"to":[6],"further":[7],"test":[8],"the":[9,12,65,74,80,89,95,100,121,125],"validity":[10,123],"Faces,":[13],"Legs,":[14],"Activity,":[15],"Cry":[16],"and":[17,46,68,85,91,98],"Consolability":[18],"(FLACC)":[19],"Behavioral":[20],"Pain":[21,127],"Assessment":[22,128],"Scale":[23],"for":[24,48,94,99,110,120],"use":[25],"with":[26],"children.":[27],"Thirty":[28],"children":[29,103,111],"aged":[30],"3-7":[31],"years":[32,105],"(5.01":[33],"+/-":[34],"1.44)":[35],"who":[36],"had":[37],"undergone":[38],"a":[39,69],"variety":[40],"surgical":[42],"procedures":[43],"were":[44,60,83],"observed":[45],"assessed":[47],"pain":[49,72],"intensity":[50],"at":[51],"20":[52],"+":[53],"2":[54],"hours":[55],"after":[56],"surgery.":[57],"FLACC":[58,90,126],"scores":[59,93,101],"assigned":[61],"by":[62],"one":[63],"nurse":[66],"investigators,":[67],"self-report":[70],"using":[73],"FACES":[75,92],"scale":[76],"obtained":[78],"from":[79],"child.":[81],"There":[82],"significant":[84],"positive":[86],"correlations":[87],"between":[88],"entire":[96],"sample":[97],"5-7":[104],"age,":[107],"but":[108],"not":[109],"<":[112],"age":[113],"5.":[114],"These":[115],"findings":[116],"provide":[117],"additional":[118],"support":[119],"construct":[122],"Tool.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}