{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051271306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199409000-00013","title":"Behavior Problems in 5\u2212 to 11-Year-Old Children from Low-Income Families","display_name":"Behavior Problems in 5\u2212 to 11-Year-Old Children from Low-Income Families","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051271306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199409000-00013","mag":"2051271306","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7632200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004583-199409000-00013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199409000-00013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199409000-00013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60711021","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","issn_l":"0890-8567","issn":["0890-8567","1527-5418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070507919","display_name":"Magne Raadal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MAGNE RAADAL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pedodontics, University of Bergen, Norway","University of Washington, Seattle, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pedodontics, University of Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006178504","display_name":"Peter Milgrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-9181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-9181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PETER MILGROM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. Randal, Department of Pedodontics, University of Bergen, Norway, was a visiting professor in the Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, when this study was done. Dr. Milgrom is Professor and Dr. Mancl is a Senior Fellow, Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington. Dr. Cauce is Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Washington","University of Washington, Seattle, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Randal, Department of Pedodontics, University of Bergen, Norway, was a visiting professor in the Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, when this study was done. Dr. Milgrom is Professor and Dr. Mancl is a Senior Fellow, Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington. Dr. Cauce is Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047273056","display_name":"Ana Mari Cauce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ANA MARI CAUCE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. Randal, Department of Pedodontics, University of Bergen, Norway, was a visiting professor in the Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, when this study was done. Dr. Milgrom is Professor and Dr. Mancl is a Senior Fellow, Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington. Dr. Cauce is Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Washington","University of Washington, Seattle, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Randal, Department of Pedodontics, University of Bergen, Norway, was a visiting professor in the Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, when this study was done. Dr. Milgrom is Professor and Dr. Mancl is a Senior Fellow, Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington. Dr. Cauce is Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008122431","display_name":"Lloyd Mancl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-8883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-8883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LLOYD MANCL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. Randal, Department of Pedodontics, University of Bergen, Norway, was a visiting professor in the Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, when this study was done. Dr. Milgrom is Professor and Dr. Mancl is a Senior Fellow, Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington. Dr. Cauce is Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Washington","University of Washington, Seattle, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Randal, Department of Pedodontics, University of Bergen, Norway, was a visiting professor in the Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, when this study was done. Dr. Milgrom is Professor and Dr. Mancl is a Senior Fellow, Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington. Dr. Cauce is Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006178504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4432739"],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9536704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"7","first_page":"1017","last_page":"1025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-behavior-problems","display_name":"child behavior problems","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-households","display_name":"low-income households","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-behavior-checklist","display_name":"Child Behavior Checklist","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-test-validity","display_name":"screening validity","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-children","display_name":"urban children","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-school-students","display_name":"public school students","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-mental-health","display_name":"child mental health","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779137860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5008987","display_name":"CBCL","level":2,"score":0.9551140069961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097706","display_name":"Child Behavior Checklist","level":2,"score":0.7179990410804749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7012207508087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5982072353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47667860984802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.4485187530517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.44496631622314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.43237537145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4298308491706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4294585883617401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41905486583709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.41401776671409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34428220987319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.31387782096862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002653","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002653","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004583-199409000-00013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199409000-00013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199409000-00013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60711021","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","issn_l":"0890-8567","issn":["0890-8567","1527-5418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7632200","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7632200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3868706673","display_name":"EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENTAL FEAR DE6950","funder_award_id":"R01DE006950","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G663493675","display_name":"Comprehensive Training in Inter-Disciplinary Oral Health Research","funder_award_id":"T32DE007132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G986486094","display_name":"CLINICAL DENTAL RESEARCH CORE CENTER","funder_award_id":"P30DE009743","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628516013","https://openalex.org/W1483112721","https://openalex.org/W1572968795","https://openalex.org/W1964151655","https://openalex.org/W1971275084","https://openalex.org/W1980566505","https://openalex.org/W1988128121","https://openalex.org/W1997336001","https://openalex.org/W2009061411","https://openalex.org/W2012680399","https://openalex.org/W2014684742","https://openalex.org/W2016460253","https://openalex.org/W2018194786","https://openalex.org/W2024523807","https://openalex.org/W2027508878","https://openalex.org/W2038964973","https://openalex.org/W2039151388","https://openalex.org/W2047269877","https://openalex.org/W2052213383","https://openalex.org/W2052571790","https://openalex.org/W2056430434","https://openalex.org/W2061552853","https://openalex.org/W2068143417","https://openalex.org/W2072288936","https://openalex.org/W2073493568","https://openalex.org/W2083362798","https://openalex.org/W2091199415","https://openalex.org/W2094794849","https://openalex.org/W2106486633","https://openalex.org/W2169443829","https://openalex.org/W2578201133","https://openalex.org/W2976113101","https://openalex.org/W3151816160","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6724922226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W28178755","https://openalex.org/W2121695060","https://openalex.org/W2997991388","https://openalex.org/W4327917999","https://openalex.org/W1976062728","https://openalex.org/W7045545721","https://openalex.org/W1575534419","https://openalex.org/W3129084630","https://openalex.org/W2105927007","https://openalex.org/W1860558581"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}