{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051242400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000043","title":"Seismic Risk Mitigation Decisions at Ports: Multiple Challenges, Multiple Perspectives","display_name":"Seismic Risk Mitigation Decisions at Ports: Multiple Challenges, Multiple Perspectives","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051242400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000043","mag":"2051242400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24103078","display_name":"Natural Hazards Review","issn_l":"1527-6988","issn":["1527-6988","1527-6996","1527-7003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022312241","display_name":"Robin Gregory","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-867X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-867X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121621","display_name":"Decision Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0219m2k96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Gregory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Dean of Research, Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, Univ. of Washington, 327 Parrington Hall, Box 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055","Partner, Compass Resource Management, Suite 200, 1260 Hamilton Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 2S8","Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Dr., Atlanta, GA 33032-0355","Senior Researcher, Decision Research, 1201 Oak St., Suite 200, Eugene, OR 97401 (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Dean of Research, Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, Univ. of Washington, 327 Parrington Hall, Box 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Partner, Compass Resource Management, Suite 200, 1260 Hamilton Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 2S8","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Dr., Atlanta, GA 33032-0355","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Researcher, Decision Research, 1201 Oak St., Suite 200, Eugene, OR 97401 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079754154","display_name":"M. Harstone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121621","display_name":"Decision Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0219m2k96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Harstone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Dean of Research, Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, Univ. of Washington, 327 Parrington Hall, Box 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055","Partner, Compass Resource Management, Suite 200, 1260 Hamilton Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 2S8","Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Dr., Atlanta, GA 33032-0355","Senior Researcher, Decision Research, 1201 Oak St., Suite 200, Eugene, OR 97401 (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Dean of Research, Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, Univ. of Washington, 327 Parrington Hall, Box 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Partner, Compass Resource Management, Suite 200, 1260 Hamilton Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 2S8","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Dr., Atlanta, GA 33032-0355","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Researcher, Decision Research, 1201 Oak St., Suite 200, Eugene, OR 97401 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112432844","display_name":"G. J. Rix","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121621","display_name":"Decision Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0219m2k96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. J. Rix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Dean of Research, Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, Univ. of Washington, 327 Parrington Hall, Box 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055","Partner, Compass Resource Management, Suite 200, 1260 Hamilton Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 2S8","Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Dr., Atlanta, GA 33032-0355","Senior Researcher, Decision Research, 1201 Oak St., Suite 200, Eugene, OR 97401 (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Dean of Research, Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, Univ. of Washington, 327 Parrington Hall, Box 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Partner, Compass Resource Management, Suite 200, 1260 Hamilton Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 2S8","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Dr., Atlanta, GA 33032-0355","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Researcher, Decision Research, 1201 Oak St., Suite 200, Eugene, OR 97401 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031664396","display_name":"Ann Bostrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6399-3404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6399-3404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121621","display_name":"Decision Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0219m2k96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bostrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Dean of Research, Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, Univ. of Washington, 327 Parrington Hall, Box 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055","Partner, Compass Resource Management, Suite 200, 1260 Hamilton Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 2S8","Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Dr., Atlanta, GA 33032-0355","Senior Researcher, Decision Research, 1201 Oak St., Suite 200, Eugene, OR 97401 (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Dean of Research, Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, Univ. of Washington, 327 Parrington Hall, Box 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Partner, Compass Resource Management, Suite 200, 1260 Hamilton Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 2S8","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Dr., Atlanta, GA 33032-0355","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Researcher, Decision Research, 1201 Oak St., Suite 200, Eugene, OR 97401 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95096022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"88","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.0966000035405159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.031700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-risk-reduction","display_name":"seismic risk mitigation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seaports","display_name":"seaports","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port-management","display_name":"port management","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-preparedness","display_name":"earthquake preparedness","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-planning","display_name":"emergency planning","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-aids","display_name":"decision aids","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management-planning","display_name":"risk management planning","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.7864108085632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.6170027256011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6097410917282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.6055505275726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5610889196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.4964786171913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134512083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632256","display_name":"Seismic risk","level":2,"score":0.4735671281814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4652695655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45337623357772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4364820122718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.358403742313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32007265090942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23458844423294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.17563003301620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11399608850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.09713247418403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08822309970855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07769417762756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.07069793343544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24103078","display_name":"Natural Hazards Review","issn_l":"1527-6988","issn":["1527-6988","1527-6996","1527-7003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7250000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616739111","https://openalex.org/W1544945890","https://openalex.org/W1606458208","https://openalex.org/W2006154742","https://openalex.org/W2063458473","https://openalex.org/W2076489324","https://openalex.org/W2095749188","https://openalex.org/W2096452841","https://openalex.org/W2111075126","https://openalex.org/W2121101027","https://openalex.org/W2145909686","https://openalex.org/W2277251291","https://openalex.org/W2325303264","https://openalex.org/W4246039580","https://openalex.org/W4251859238","https://openalex.org/W4252218333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065509211","https://openalex.org/W2254939219","https://openalex.org/W2330002717","https://openalex.org/W2124784998","https://openalex.org/W2743473320","https://openalex.org/W2133343205","https://openalex.org/W2766960772","https://openalex.org/W2142592299","https://openalex.org/W2325303264","https://openalex.org/W1551960227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"opportunities":[3],"for":[4,118,155],"seismic":[5,31,74,145,172],"risk":[6,32,125],"mitigation":[7,126],"decisions":[8],"at":[9,89],"U.S.":[10],"maritime":[11],"ports,":[12],"with":[13],"special":[14],"reference":[15],"to":[16,29,54,56,134,142,157],"the":[17,22,25,43,84,95,135,159,168],"role":[18],"of":[19,24,40,42,97,114,137,161,171],"stakeholders":[20,164],"and":[21,101,121],"quality":[23,136],"decision-making":[26],"processes":[27],"used":[28],"inform":[30],"initiatives.":[33],"The":[34],"authors":[35,85],"first":[36],"present":[37],"an":[38],"overview":[39],"some":[41,103],"major":[44],"issues":[45],"faced":[46],"by":[47],"port":[48,92,116,144,163],"managers":[49,69],"in":[50,70,82,106,124,166],"thinking":[51],"about":[52],"how":[53],"respond":[55],"a":[57,62,72,90,98,150],"potential":[58,119],"earthquake":[59,100],"event.":[60],"Next,":[61],"representative":[63],"decision-aiding":[64],"process":[65],"that":[66,93,131],"may":[67],"assist":[68],"developing":[71,107],"defensible":[73],"risk-management":[75,146,173],"strategy":[76],"is":[77,129,140],"discussed.":[78],"With":[79],"this":[80],"context":[81],"mind,":[83],"review":[86],"their":[87],"experience":[88],"case-study":[91],"faces":[94],"possibility":[96],"large":[99],"note\u2014despite":[102],"recent":[104],"progress":[105],"emergency":[108],"response":[109],"plans\u2014the":[110],"relatively":[111],"low":[112],"level":[113],"both":[115],"preparation":[117],"earthquakes":[120],"stakeholder":[122,138],"participation":[123],"planning.":[127],"It":[128],"concluded":[130],"increased":[132],"attention":[133],"input":[139],"likely":[141,169],"improve":[143],"decision":[147],"processes.":[148],"In":[149],"final":[151],"section,":[152],"several":[153],"recommendations":[154],"ways":[156],"enhance":[158],"involvement":[160],"key":[162],"and,":[165],"turn,":[167],"effectiveness":[170],"choices":[174],"are":[175],"provided.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}