{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051190870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6684877","title":"Playing online games on Facebook: The conscious and unconscious learning in database design","display_name":"Playing online games on Facebook: The conscious and unconscious learning in database design","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051190870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6684877","mag":"2051190870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2013.6684877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6684877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6684877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607793","display_name":"IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","issn_l":"0190-5848","issn":["0190-5848","2377-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046991968","display_name":"Hwee\u2010Joo Kam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-6620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-6620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191149221","display_name":"Ferris State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cg1ev32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwee-Joo Kam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security & Intelligence, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI","Inf. Security & Intell., Ferris State Univ., Big Rapids, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security & Intelligence, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inf. Security & Intell., Ferris State Univ., Big Rapids, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090080107","display_name":"Greg Gogolin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191149221","display_name":"Ferris State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cg1ev32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Gogolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security & Intelligence, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI","Inf. Security & Intell., Ferris State Univ., Big Rapids, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security & Intelligence, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inf. Security & Intell., Ferris State Univ., Big Rapids, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005202018","display_name":"Doug Blakemore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191149221","display_name":"Ferris State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cg1ev32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doug Blakemore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security & Intelligence, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI","Inf. Security & Intell., Ferris State Univ., Big Rapids, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security & Intelligence, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inf. Security & Intell., Ferris State Univ., Big Rapids, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043736992","display_name":"Gerald Emerick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191149221","display_name":"Ferris State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cg1ev32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Emerick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security & Intelligence, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI","Inf. Security & Intell., Ferris State Univ., Big Rapids, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security & Intelligence, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inf. Security & Intell., Ferris State Univ., Big Rapids, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77794032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"514","last_page":"516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14216","display_name":"Multimedia Learning Systems","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-games","display_name":"game-based learning","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design-education","display_name":"database design education","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscious-learning","display_name":"conscious learning","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconscious-learning","display_name":"unconscious learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"normalization","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-relationship-diagram","display_name":"entity relationship diagram","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115786838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105","display_name":"Unconscious mind","level":2,"score":0.8520099520683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6694517731666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4286014437675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.4276915192604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.37376824021339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3653706908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3329806923866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32129091024398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2711065411567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.18589118123054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2013.6684877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6684877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6684877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607793","display_name":"IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","issn_l":"0190-5848","issn":["0190-5848","2377-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535148893","https://openalex.org/W1578920674","https://openalex.org/W1967575742","https://openalex.org/W1986802346","https://openalex.org/W2086669219","https://openalex.org/W2092877749","https://openalex.org/W2134512579","https://openalex.org/W2156288458","https://openalex.org/W2566443498","https://openalex.org/W2575063847","https://openalex.org/W2611987247","https://openalex.org/W2905452322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2575063847","https://openalex.org/W7098851173","https://openalex.org/W2128917268","https://openalex.org/W2658377539","https://openalex.org/W4403905964","https://openalex.org/W7216984602","https://openalex.org/W2559840358","https://openalex.org/W2601636749","https://openalex.org/W6946429882","https://openalex.org/W4213039133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,37,57,132],"intends":[2],"to":[3,23,46,142],"examine":[4],"how":[5],"conscious":[6,99,146],"and":[7,51,112],"unconscious":[8,27,73,139],"learning":[9,12,21,25,28,74,100,140],"in":[10,17,43,78],"game-based":[11],"(GBL)":[13],"enhance":[14],"student's":[15,76,103,143],"understanding":[16,116],"database":[18,110,125],"design.":[19,126],"Conscious":[20],"refers":[22],"intentional":[24],"whereas":[26],"indicates":[29],"unintentional":[30],"learning.":[31,147],"Using":[32],"Facebook's":[33],"online":[34,83],"games,":[35],"this":[36,56,131],"evaluates":[38],"the":[39,48,62,121,135],"effectiveness":[40],"of":[41,61,117,124,138,145],"GBL":[42],"enabling":[44],"students":[45],"grasp":[47],"normalization":[49,107],"concept":[50],"Entity-Relationship":[52],"Diagram":[53],"(ERD).":[54],"Additionally,":[55],"adopts":[58],"content":[59],"analysis":[60],"semiotics":[63],"approach":[64],"for":[65],"data":[66],"analysis.":[67],"The":[68,93],"preliminary":[69,94],"findings":[70],"reveal":[71],"that":[72,79,98,134],"encompasses":[75],"realization":[77],"a":[80,88,114],"purportedly":[81],"simple":[82],"game":[84],"is":[85],"built":[86],"on":[87,106,128],"complex,":[89],"highly":[90],"functional":[91],"database.":[92],"results":[95],"also":[96],"uncover":[97],"constitutes":[101],"(1)":[102],"cognitive":[104],"reflection":[105],"concepts":[108],"during":[109],"design":[111],"(2)":[113],"better":[115],"ERD":[118],"resulted":[119],"from":[120],"collaborative":[122],"effort":[123],"Drawing":[127],"these":[129],"findings,":[130],"infers":[133],"aforementioned":[136],"outcomes":[137],"lead":[141],"appreciation":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}