{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051154942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.10.008","title":"Increased response variability as a marker of executive dysfunction in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder","display_name":"Increased response variability as a marker of executive dysfunction in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051154942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.10.008","mag":"2051154942","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24157540","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4529278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.10.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.10.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.10.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165368631","display_name":"Neuropsychologia","issn_l":"0028-3932","issn":["0028-3932","1873-3514"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4529278","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024104981","display_name":"Diane Swick A","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156491","display_name":"VA Northern California Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts0bd12","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210156491"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane Swick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA; Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, CA USA. Electronic address: swicklab@gmail.com","Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, CA USA","Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA; Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, CA USA. Electronic address: swicklab@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156491","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069293423","display_name":"Nikki Honzel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156491","display_name":"VA Northern California Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts0bd12","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210156491"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikki Honzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000826773","display_name":"Jary Larsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4414-1801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4414-1801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156491","display_name":"VA Northern California Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts0bd12","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210156491"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jary Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009856496","display_name":"Victoria Ashley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156491","display_name":"VA Northern California Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts0bd12","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210156491"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Ashley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Service (151), Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, 150 Muir Rd., Martinez, CA 94553, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024104981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156491","https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94565794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"14","first_page":"3033","last_page":"3040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combat-veterans","display_name":"combat veterans","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-variability","display_name":"response variability","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time-variability","display_name":"reaction time variability","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-dysfunction","display_name":"executive dysfunction","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-control","display_name":"cognitive control","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control","display_name":"inhibitory control","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/go-no-go-task","display_name":"go/no-go task","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-variation","display_name":"coefficient of variation","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-impulsiveness","display_name":"attentional impulsiveness","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm-errors","display_name":"false alarm errors","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distractibility","display_name":"distractibility","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7002096176147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5471516847610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49861836433410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4980945587158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.47022008895874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4684256315231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43521058559417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779985164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419936","display_name":"Executive dysfunction","level":4,"score":0.4148212969303131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3804666996002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1848965287208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.1409277319908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.10.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.10.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.10.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165368631","display_name":"Neuropsychologia","issn_l":"0028-3932","issn":["0028-3932","1873-3514"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24157540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24157540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychologia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3507911","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4529278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4529278","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4529278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychologia","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3507911","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4529278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3752006062","display_name":"UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science Center","funder_award_id":"UL1TR000002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5749411920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I01 CX000566","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332564","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338280","display_name":"Medical Research and Materiel Command","ror":"https://ror.org/03cd02q50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548390378","https://openalex.org/W1603366607","https://openalex.org/W1607338263","https://openalex.org/W1760829075","https://openalex.org/W1966429310","https://openalex.org/W1966672432","https://openalex.org/W1973558464","https://openalex.org/W1978007171","https://openalex.org/W1987903588","https://openalex.org/W1990829391","https://openalex.org/W1993710471","https://openalex.org/W2005009229","https://openalex.org/W2007065975","https://openalex.org/W2014083132","https://openalex.org/W2017404969","https://openalex.org/W2019793985","https://openalex.org/W2021199892","https://openalex.org/W2023477256","https://openalex.org/W2033165739","https://openalex.org/W2042359276","https://openalex.org/W2043506626","https://openalex.org/W2049197653","https://openalex.org/W2049669566","https://openalex.org/W2054515032","https://openalex.org/W2055042327","https://openalex.org/W2055173454","https://openalex.org/W2055592094","https://openalex.org/W2068281890","https://openalex.org/W2070415738","https://openalex.org/W2072833030","https://openalex.org/W2073399744","https://openalex.org/W2076520931","https://openalex.org/W2080883549","https://openalex.org/W2082202125","https://openalex.org/W2084151320","https://openalex.org/W2086295830","https://openalex.org/W2086450338","https://openalex.org/W2087755851","https://openalex.org/W2094018427","https://openalex.org/W2095576699","https://openalex.org/W2097743085","https://openalex.org/W2100928348","https://openalex.org/W2104808526","https://openalex.org/W2105287129","https://openalex.org/W2106557234","https://openalex.org/W2109720649","https://openalex.org/W2117207767","https://openalex.org/W2120701051","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2125804465","https://openalex.org/W2129961807","https://openalex.org/W2134391841","https://openalex.org/W2136497177","https://openalex.org/W2142595182","https://openalex.org/W2143038652","https://openalex.org/W2148800933","https://openalex.org/W2150093627","https://openalex.org/W2150977705","https://openalex.org/W2151549014","https://openalex.org/W2160075263","https://openalex.org/W2162259968","https://openalex.org/W2167816487","https://openalex.org/W2172031239","https://openalex.org/W2186300162","https://openalex.org/W2792671150","https://openalex.org/W6636033104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099245169","https://openalex.org/W2765862284","https://openalex.org/W4400777607","https://openalex.org/W3046308713","https://openalex.org/W2120701051","https://openalex.org/W4321387568","https://openalex.org/W2010785913","https://openalex.org/W2124736991","https://openalex.org/W3143078055","https://openalex.org/W843317631"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}