{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051072011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.266763","title":"Characterization and identification of contraband using UV resonant Raman spectroscopy","display_name":"Characterization and identification of contraband using UV resonant Raman spectroscopy","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051072011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.266763","mag":"2051072011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.266763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.266763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.266763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044137245","display_name":"Richard J. Lacey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-6133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-6133"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Lacey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Police Science Development Branch (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Police Science Development Branch (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111488668","display_name":"Ian P. Hayward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian P. Hayward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom)","University of Leeds , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108452843","display_name":"H. S. Sands","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. S. Sands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom)","University of Leeds , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111791310","display_name":"David N. Batchelder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David N. Batchelder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom)","University of Leeds , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73762376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2937","issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosives","display_name":"explosives","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narcotics","display_name":"narcotics","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-excitation","display_name":"UV excitation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonance-raman-scattering","display_name":"resonant Raman scattering","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence-suppression","display_name":"fluorescence suppression","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.8488444089889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169573571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466824","display_name":"Raman scattering","level":3,"score":0.8279198408126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993001476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Excitation wavelength","level":3,"score":0.8150754570960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.728705883026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6105961203575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205309187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903528","display_name":"Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.568405270576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5369994044303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.533465564250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.5285773873329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139210041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145840","display_name":"Resonance (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5215120911598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76308580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8041568","display_name":"X-ray Raman scattering","level":4,"score":0.4956313371658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4882202446460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4560955762863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3211270868778229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3135484755039215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.26175457239151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.25010794401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11550423502922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.08110222220420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.266763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.266763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.266763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314112","display_name":"Renishaw","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3j1y79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1009319290","https://openalex.org/W2120735549","https://openalex.org/W7044049226","https://openalex.org/W2103606022","https://openalex.org/W2745563620","https://openalex.org/W2130558211","https://openalex.org/W2119795787","https://openalex.org/W3025025599","https://openalex.org/W2068650838","https://openalex.org/W2053874392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"range":[1],"of":[2,18],"explosives":[3],"and":[4,49],"narcotics":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"examined":[8],"using":[9,34],"Raman":[10,40,51],"spectroscopy":[11],"with":[12,25,31],"244":[13],"nm":[14],"excitation.":[15],"This":[16,44],"wavelength":[17],"excitation":[19,26,36],"eliminates":[20],"the":[21],"fluorescence":[22],"problems":[23],"associated":[24],"at":[27],"visible":[28,35],"wavelengths.":[29],"Comparison":[30],"spectra":[32],"obtained":[33],"reveals":[37],"that":[38],"resonance":[39],"scattering":[41,52],"is":[42],"occurring.":[43],"results":[45],"in":[46],"simplified":[47],"spectra,":[48],"enhanced":[50],"efficiencies.":[53]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}