{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051039986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10163270802507336","title":"Turkey and the United States in the twenty-first century: friends or foes?","display_name":"Turkey and the United States in the twenty-first century: friends or foes?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051039986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10163270802507336","mag":"2051039986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10163270802507336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10163270802507336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10163270802507336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164831473","display_name":"Korean Journal of Defense Analysis","issn_l":"1016-3271","issn":["1016-3271","1941-4641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Defense Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.bilkent.edu.tr/bitstreams/ca86b8db-f7ca-4592-b47c-72558e428d24/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103202262","display_name":"Mustafa Kibaro\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-9363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-9363","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-7242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Kibaroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Relations, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Relations, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001429334","display_name":"\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a \u041e\u0433\u0443\u0437\u043b\u0443","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Oguzlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Relations, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Relations, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001429334","https://openalex.org/A5103202262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87762923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"367","last_page":"382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.43070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.43070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.37040001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.17249999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-turkey-relations","display_name":"Turkey\u2013United States relations","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1991-gulf-war","display_name":"1991 Gulf War","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq-policy","display_name":"Iraq policy","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-9-11-security-policy","display_name":"post-9/11 security policy","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-security","display_name":"Middle East security","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-culture","display_name":"security culture","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-war-legacy","display_name":"Cold War legacy","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy-toward-turkey","display_name":"US foreign policy toward Turkey","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-foreign-policy","display_name":"Turkish foreign policy","score":0.8619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966","display_name":"Rivalry","level":2,"score":0.7811833024024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.7720534801483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5924964547157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5714377760887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.5460605025291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.48945796489715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986359222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8683","display_name":"Cold war","level":3,"score":0.47010985016822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28829305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579421","display_name":"Security interest","level":2,"score":0.4518366754055023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.45127007365226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.44468510150909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4395969808101654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.4355354905128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.433085173368454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.42069441080093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3712528347969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3258810043334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.23796188831329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11995986104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11039862036705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10163270802507336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10163270802507336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10163270802507336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164831473","display_name":"Korean Journal of Defense Analysis","issn_l":"1016-3271","issn":["1016-3271","1941-4641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Defense Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/48942","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/48942","pdf_url":"https://repository.bilkent.edu.tr/bitstreams/ca86b8db-f7ca-4592-b47c-72558e428d24/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/22936","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/22936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Defense Analysis","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/48942","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/48942","pdf_url":"https://repository.bilkent.edu.tr/bitstreams/ca86b8db-f7ca-4592-b47c-72558e428d24/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2051039986.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2051039986.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90859262","https://openalex.org/W2002355835","https://openalex.org/W2024385435","https://openalex.org/W2065690827","https://openalex.org/W2083620380","https://openalex.org/W2097279190","https://openalex.org/W2117268254","https://openalex.org/W2891630464","https://openalex.org/W3027354778","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238060432","https://openalex.org/W1534054724","https://openalex.org/W2082118899","https://openalex.org/W4254087782","https://openalex.org/W2904510560","https://openalex.org/W2031070129","https://openalex.org/W2089458968","https://openalex.org/W151139725","https://openalex.org/W2028421558","https://openalex.org/W2905018422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Turkey":[0],"and":[1,72],"the":[2,16,23,28,39,43,55,64,67,77,80,84,95,106,110,113,128,132,145,158],"United":[3],"States":[4],"for":[5,94,155],"a":[6,31,148],"long":[7],"time":[8],"treated":[9],"each":[10],"other":[11],"as":[12],"\u201cstaunch":[13],"allies\u201d":[14],"during":[15],"Cold":[17],"War":[18],"period.":[19],"The":[20,59,121],"end":[21],"of":[22,30,42,61,66,79,97,112,116,123,134,147,157],"East\u2013West":[24],"confrontation,":[25],"however,":[26],"heralded":[27],"beginning":[29],"new":[32],"era":[33],"in":[34,49,70,74,76,86,118,138,162],"Turkish\u2013American":[35,119],"relations":[36],"due":[37],"to":[38,108,131],"changing":[40],"priorities":[41],"long-time":[44],"allies,":[45],"which":[46,125],"manifested":[47],"themselves":[48],"their":[50,87,163],"policies":[51,124],"toward":[52,63],"Iraq":[53,73],"following":[54],"1991":[56],"Gulf":[57],"War.":[58],"divergence":[60],"approaches":[62],"future":[65],"Middle":[68],"East":[69],"general":[71],"particular":[75],"aftermath":[78],"9/11":[81],"attacks":[82],"aggravated":[83],"tension":[85],"bilateral":[88,164],"relations.":[89,120,165],"Had":[90],"it":[91],"not":[92],"been":[93],"sake":[96],"having":[98],"an":[99],"allied":[100],"history":[101],"together,":[102],"\u201crivalry\u201d":[103],"would":[104],"be":[105],"term":[107],"define":[109],"nature":[111],"current":[114],"state":[115],"affairs":[117],"sources":[122],"have":[126],"brought":[127],"two":[129],"countries":[130],"brink":[133],"wrangling":[135],"are":[136],"discussed":[137],"this":[139],"paper.":[140],"It":[141],"is":[142,152],"emphasized":[143],"that":[144],"lack":[146],"common":[149],"security":[150],"culture":[151],"primarily":[153],"responsible":[154],"most":[156],"trouble":[159],"being":[160],"encountered":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}