{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050883183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/318599","title":"The Identification of Unobservable Independent and Spousal Leisure","display_name":"The Identification of Unobservable Independent and Spousal Leisure","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050883183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/318599","mag":"2050883183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/318599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/318599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/318599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95323914","display_name":"Journal of Political Economy","issn_l":"0022-3808","issn":["0022-3808","1537-534X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Political Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=256547","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113819230","display_name":"Yuk\u2010fai Fong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuk\u2010fai Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037286486","display_name":"Junsen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2620-9834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2620-9834","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3333-9799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97562273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"1","first_page":"191","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-resource-allocation","display_name":"household resource allocation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"identification","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharing-rules","display_name":"sharing rules","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-supply","display_name":"labor supply","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-effects","display_name":"wage effects","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-model","display_name":"collective model","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-consumption","display_name":"household consumption","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.9424208998680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6632943749427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.646938681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5775260925292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5708267092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991978137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180910","display_name":"Leisure activity","level":2,"score":0.5297204852104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146406624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966857","display_name":"Unearned income","level":5,"score":0.5138302445411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991746682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180910","display_name":"Leisure time","level":3,"score":0.4609208106994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.45299032330513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.353293776512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.33093389868736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.25970664620399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.20497509837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16191864013671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15010374784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.11486935615539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08242553472518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551662922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630","display_name":"Tax reform","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74939039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603703","display_name":"State income tax","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172008318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683077","display_name":"Gross income","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/318599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/318599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/318599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95323914","display_name":"Journal of Political Economy","issn_l":"0022-3808","issn":["0022-3808","1537-534X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Political Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3121497104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/chk/cuhked/_093.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3122716066","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=256547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-31960","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000166571600006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3122716066","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=256547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538978880","https://openalex.org/W1983039206","https://openalex.org/W2020616773","https://openalex.org/W2036017729","https://openalex.org/W2050914659","https://openalex.org/W2057596156","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2081883533","https://openalex.org/W2152567002","https://openalex.org/W2169410024","https://openalex.org/W2314380362","https://openalex.org/W2780085165","https://openalex.org/W2798174061","https://openalex.org/W3121497104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018646264","https://openalex.org/W2045700458","https://openalex.org/W2186531998","https://openalex.org/W2088232415","https://openalex.org/W1565750528","https://openalex.org/W2965802959","https://openalex.org/W1556099873","https://openalex.org/W1493457053","https://openalex.org/W4400805871","https://openalex.org/W1565627046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,23,34,53,58,61,122],"based":[3],"on":[4,104,111],"the":[5,31,44,64,69,91,105,112,123,130,148],"idea":[6],"that":[7,63],"for":[8],"each":[9,24,49,80,94],"partner":[10],"in":[11,43,126],"a":[12],"marriage,":[13],"there":[14],"are":[15,115],"two":[16],"distinct":[17],"types":[18],"of":[19,46,51,68,82,93,132],"leisure.":[20],"One":[21],"type":[22,33,50,81],"person\u2019s":[25],"independent":[26,106],"(or":[27],"private)":[28],"leisure,":[29,36],"and":[30,100,107,110,144],"other":[32,127],"spousal":[35,108],"whose":[37],"importance":[38],"has":[39],"long":[40],"been":[41],"emphasized":[42],"literature":[45],"psychology.":[47],"While":[48],"leisure":[52,57,83,109],"unobservable":[54],"(only":[55],"total":[56],"observed),":[59],"it":[60],"shown":[62],"recent":[65],"collective":[66],"models":[67],"intrahousehold":[70],"allocation":[71],"initiated":[72],"by":[73],"Chiappori":[74],"can":[75],"be":[76],"extended":[77],"to":[78,85],"identify":[79],"up":[84],"an":[86],"additive":[87],"constant.":[88],"In":[89],"particular,":[90],"effects":[92],"member\u2019s":[95],"wage,":[96],"household":[97,138,149],"unearned":[98,139],"income,":[99,140],"extrahousehold":[101],"environmental":[102],"parameters":[103],"sharing":[113],"rule":[114],"fully":[116],"identified.":[117],"The":[118],"observational":[119],"requirement":[120],"here":[121],"same":[124],"as":[125],"studies,":[128],"namely,":[129],"observation":[131],"individual":[133,136],"labor":[134],"supply,":[135],"wages,":[137],"one":[141],"assignable":[142],"good,":[143],"consumption":[145],"expenditure":[146],"at":[147],"level.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}