{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050765150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1955.10404692","title":"Trade Unions and Emigration, 1840-80","display_name":"Trade Unions and Emigration, 1840-80","publication_year":1955,"publication_date":"1955-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050765150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1955.10404692","mag":"2050765150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00324728.1955.10404692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1955.10404692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1955.10404692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202512192","display_name":"Population Studies","issn_l":"0032-4728","issn":["0032-4728","1477-4747"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Population Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068905346","display_name":"Roger V. Clements","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. V. Clements","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068905346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14599341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.10440000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13158","display_name":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emigration","display_name":"emigration","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-migration","display_name":"labor migration","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-labour-movement","display_name":"British labour movement","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-economics","display_name":"classical economics","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-and-demand","display_name":"supply and demand","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market","display_name":"labor market","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-union-leaders","display_name":"trade union leaders","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emigration-policy","display_name":"emigration policy","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104151175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187668","display_name":"Emigration","level":2,"score":0.9484710097312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020690005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178790","display_name":"Trade union","level":2,"score":0.6882020235061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5736364126205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5477142930030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.5397627353668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5176904201507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38683900237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.370312362909317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3417564630508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32158714532852173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00324728.1955.10404692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1955.10404692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1955.10404692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202512192","display_name":"Population Studies","issn_l":"0032-4728","issn":["0032-4728","1477-4747"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Population Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/2172166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2172166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2172166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202512192","display_name":"Population Studies","issn_l":"0032-4728","issn":["0032-4728","1477-4747"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Population Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102082588","https://openalex.org/W2805606746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320559430","https://openalex.org/W2031149654","https://openalex.org/W2043771015","https://openalex.org/W2130075902","https://openalex.org/W7020111150","https://openalex.org/W1566706777","https://openalex.org/W2162616027","https://openalex.org/W2922036683","https://openalex.org/W4229753387","https://openalex.org/W7062441477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,54],"was":[1,60,124],"long":[2],"held":[3],"that":[4,29,42,58,116,155],"between":[5],"1845":[6],"and":[7,41,51,73,133,183],"1880":[8],"British":[9],"trade":[10,38,64,81],"union":[11,39,156],"leaders":[12,157],"were":[13],"dominated":[14],"by":[15,122],"the":[16,27,30,37,43,77,91,105,110,113,117,125,129,139,160,171,176,179,186],"dogmas":[17],"of":[18,36,48,63,71,74,80,94,97,104,119,128,162,173,178,181],"classical":[19],"economists.":[20],"This":[21],"hypothesis":[22],"has":[23,146],"been":[24],"challenged":[25],"on":[26,85],"grounds":[28],"\u201cJunta\u201d":[31],"ruled":[32],"but":[33],"a":[34,67],"part":[35],"movement,":[40,107],"rest":[44],"had":[45,137],"lost":[46],"little":[47],"its":[49],"militancy":[50],"class":[52],"loyalty.1":[53],"may":[55],"be":[56],"added":[57],"this":[59,101,152],"true,":[61],"fundamentally,":[62],"unionism":[65],"as":[66,88,90],"whole.":[68],"The":[69],"history":[70],"strikes":[72],"restrictive":[75],"practices,":[76],"expressed":[78],"views":[79],"unionists,":[82],"their":[83,142,163,168],"animadversions":[84],"political":[86],"economy,":[87],"well":[89],"contemporary":[92],"failure":[93],"other":[95],"sections":[96],"society":[98],"to":[99,148,166,170],"recognise":[100],"supposed":[102],"complaisance":[103],"labour":[106,187],"further":[108],"discredit":[109],"theory.2":[111],"However,":[112],"Webbs":[114],"suggested":[115],"provision":[118],"emigration":[120,161],"facilities":[121],"unions":[123],"purest":[126],"example":[127],"alleged":[130],"new":[131],"outlook,":[132],"after":[134],"several":[135],"writers":[136],"incorporated":[138],"idea":[140],"in":[141,185],"works,":[143],"recent":[144],"research":[145],"attempted":[147],"substantiate":[149],"it.3":[150],"Briefly":[151],"thesis":[153],"claims":[154],"habitually":[158],"favoured":[159],"members,":[164],"desiring":[165],"accommodate":[167],"policies":[169],"teachings":[172],"economics":[174],"regarding":[175],"rule":[177],"\u201claw\u201d":[180],"supply":[182],"demand":[184],"market.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}