{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050656245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9272-8","title":"Ontological individualism reconsidered","display_name":"Ontological individualism reconsidered","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050656245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9272-8","mag":"2050656245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-007-9272-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9272-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9272-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060486158","display_name":"Brian Epstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-4525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-4525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Epstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Virginia Tech, 223 Major Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA","Virginia Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Virginia Tech, 223 Major Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060486158"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93553299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"166","issue":"1","first_page":"187","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.13459999859333038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontological-individualism","display_name":"ontological individualism","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methodological-individualism","display_name":"methodological individualism","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-facts","display_name":"social facts","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervenience","display_name":"supervenience","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicalism","display_name":"physicalism","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ontology","display_name":"social ontology","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-explanation","display_name":"social explanation","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170752166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202834","display_name":"Supervenience","level":3,"score":0.9245017766952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.920827329158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7931175231933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779060403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538883","display_name":"Methodological individualism","level":2,"score":0.6875038146972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.6110896468162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4745013415813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4730483591556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4598380923271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.4451512098312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.4425842761993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993545020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109826952","display_name":"Social ontology","level":2,"score":0.4335523545742035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2782518267631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1726054549217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11795607209205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-007-9272-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9272-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9272-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/EPSOIR","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/EPSOIR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/EPSOIR","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/EPSOIR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92150644","https://openalex.org/W128872795","https://openalex.org/W164626740","https://openalex.org/W193077728","https://openalex.org/W294969974","https://openalex.org/W970563008","https://openalex.org/W1268042937","https://openalex.org/W1584832358","https://openalex.org/W1592249420","https://openalex.org/W1798367730","https://openalex.org/W1972178529","https://openalex.org/W1980861297","https://openalex.org/W1986005370","https://openalex.org/W1996564325","https://openalex.org/W2000009322","https://openalex.org/W2019557255","https://openalex.org/W2020682525","https://openalex.org/W2032881310","https://openalex.org/W2042790958","https://openalex.org/W2044482336","https://openalex.org/W2054969596","https://openalex.org/W2068769676","https://openalex.org/W2073585660","https://openalex.org/W2074656398","https://openalex.org/W2086303063","https://openalex.org/W2088284440","https://openalex.org/W2092658469","https://openalex.org/W2095606985","https://openalex.org/W2112664986","https://openalex.org/W2136346036","https://openalex.org/W2166220864","https://openalex.org/W2243471605","https://openalex.org/W2312553165","https://openalex.org/W2312820829","https://openalex.org/W2313367433","https://openalex.org/W2314260164","https://openalex.org/W2317986067","https://openalex.org/W2320263403","https://openalex.org/W2320813146","https://openalex.org/W2328512990","https://openalex.org/W2487669586","https://openalex.org/W2496573905","https://openalex.org/W2499636110","https://openalex.org/W2518469412","https://openalex.org/W2533415406","https://openalex.org/W2538795825","https://openalex.org/W2739565678","https://openalex.org/W2802006459","https://openalex.org/W2804791137","https://openalex.org/W3021152353","https://openalex.org/W3027938956","https://openalex.org/W3114614503","https://openalex.org/W3126233114","https://openalex.org/W3212193146","https://openalex.org/W4211070750","https://openalex.org/W4211185879","https://openalex.org/W4233565862","https://openalex.org/W4236762052","https://openalex.org/W4238343995","https://openalex.org/W6649357105","https://openalex.org/W6655201997","https://openalex.org/W6723579926","https://openalex.org/W6806918426","https://openalex.org/W6845145812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503029373","https://openalex.org/W114656845","https://openalex.org/W7125493193","https://openalex.org/W4206684367","https://openalex.org/W133743141","https://openalex.org/W2019557255","https://openalex.org/W4391450109","https://openalex.org/W4281658055","https://openalex.org/W4243087196","https://openalex.org/W4244869228"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}