{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050352013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","title":"Can minimal running shoes imitate barefoot heel-toe running patterns? A comparison of lower leg kinematics","display_name":"Can minimal running shoes imitate barefoot heel-toe running patterns? A comparison of lower leg kinematics","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050352013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","mag":"2050352013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485047394","display_name":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","issn_l":"2213-2961","issn":["2213-2961","2095-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057971485","display_name":"Tobias Hein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Hein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, G\u00f6teborg 40530, Sweden","Medical Clinic, Department of Sports Medicine, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, G\u00f6teborg 40530, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Clinic, Department of Sports Medicine, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114948792","display_name":"Stefan Grau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-0130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-0130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Grau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, G\u00f6teborg 40530, Sweden","Medical Clinic, Department of Sports Medicine, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, G\u00f6teborg 40530, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Clinic, Department of Sports Medicine, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114948792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733","https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75481689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barefoot-running","display_name":"barefoot running","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-plantarflexion","display_name":"ankle plantarflexion","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landing-mechanics","display_name":"landing mechanics","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808132","display_name":"Barefoot","level":2,"score":0.9788813591003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.7226015329360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777248721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174647","display_name":"Heel","level":2,"score":0.6923765540122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6415526270866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3526403605937958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3436630368232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3371598422527313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.32423102855682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.15308478474617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09465295076370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485047394","display_name":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","issn_l":"2213-2961","issn":["2213-2961","2095-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:12818ad121744015a93f92c9b117565b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/12818ad121744015a93f92c9b117565b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 67-73 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3142795056","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/71603X/201402/1003262232.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485047394","display_name":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","issn_l":"2213-2961","issn":["2213-2961","2095-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485047394","display_name":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","issn_l":"2213-2961","issn":["2213-2961","2095-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72593328","https://openalex.org/W192909391","https://openalex.org/W1963945191","https://openalex.org/W1964255331","https://openalex.org/W1996117239","https://openalex.org/W2016979886","https://openalex.org/W2026368878","https://openalex.org/W2029627148","https://openalex.org/W2036048164","https://openalex.org/W2052322769","https://openalex.org/W2057188897","https://openalex.org/W2057925557","https://openalex.org/W2073163165","https://openalex.org/W2078420868","https://openalex.org/W2106298969","https://openalex.org/W2107017086","https://openalex.org/W2108341823","https://openalex.org/W2131710383","https://openalex.org/W2149054621","https://openalex.org/W2187703932","https://openalex.org/W2328116280","https://openalex.org/W2797597138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W420652368","https://openalex.org/W7099308386","https://openalex.org/W1964255331","https://openalex.org/W1963945191","https://openalex.org/W2636318835","https://openalex.org/W2045234263","https://openalex.org/W2149054621","https://openalex.org/W2016979886","https://openalex.org/W1971434783","https://openalex.org/W1968602629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"studies":[1,23],"about":[2],"the":[3,18,27,30,36,43,48,50,53,55,58,62,70,105,196,204,207,238,268],"interaction":[4],"between":[5,188],"footwear":[6],"(and":[7],"barefoot)":[8],"and":[9,11,61,82,133,144,165,175,190,206,223,251],"kinematic":[10],"kinetic":[12],"outcomes":[13],"have":[14],"been":[15],"published":[16],"over":[17],"last":[19],"few":[20],"years.":[21],"Recent":[22],"however":[24],"lead":[25],"to":[26,74,89,127,162,230,241,276],"conclusion":[28],"that":[29,116],"assumed":[31],"interactions":[32],"depend":[33],"mainly":[34],"on":[35,139,152],"subjects'":[37],"experience":[38],"of":[39,52,57,65,69,79,92,200,249,267],"barefoot":[40],"(BF)":[41],"walking/running,":[42],"preferred":[44],"running":[45,81,83,86,117,185,192,211,234],"strike":[46,182],"pattern,":[47],"speed,":[49],"hardness":[51],"surface,":[54],"thickness":[56],"midsole":[59],"material,":[60],"runners'":[63],"level":[64],"ability.":[66],"The":[67,255],"aim":[68],"present":[71],"study":[72],"was":[73,160],"investigate":[75],"lower":[76,123],"leg":[77,124],"kinematics":[78,94,125,159],"BF":[80,93,128,138,176,189,210,233,261,278],"in":[84,95,110,118,135,172,203,265,274],"minimal":[85],"shoes":[87],"(MRS)":[88],"assess":[90],"comparability":[91],"both":[96,101,173,202],"conditions.":[97],"To":[98],"systematically":[99],"compare":[100],"conditions":[102],"we":[103],"monitored":[104],"influencing":[106,253],"variables":[107],"described":[108],"above":[109],"our":[111],"measurement":[112],"setup.":[113],"We":[114],"hypothesized":[115],"MRS":[119,191,231],"does":[120,235],"not":[121,236],"alter":[122],"compared":[126,229],"running.":[129,177,232],"Thirty-seven":[130],"subjects,":[131],"injury-free":[132],"active":[134],"sports,":[136],"ran":[137,146],"an":[140],"EVA":[141],"foam":[142],"runway,":[143],"also":[145],"shod":[147,174],"wearing":[148],"Nike":[149,256,269],"Free":[150,257,270],"3.0":[151,258],"a":[153,213,217,246],"tartan":[154],"indoor":[155],"track.":[156],"Lower-leg":[157],"3D":[158],"measured":[161],"quantify":[163],"rearfoot":[164,181,226],"ankle":[166,221],"movements.":[167],"Skin":[168],"markers":[169],"were":[170],"used":[171],"All":[178],"runners":[179],"revealed":[180,212],"pattern":[183],"when":[184],"barefoot.":[186],"Differences":[187],"occurred":[193],"particularly":[194],"during":[195],"initial":[197],"stance":[198],"phase":[199],"running,":[201,243],"sagittal":[205],"frontal":[208],"planes.":[209],"flatter":[214],"foot":[215],"placement,":[216],"more":[218,281],"plantar":[219],"flexed":[220],"joint":[222],"less":[224],"inverted":[225],"at":[227],"touchdown":[228],"change":[237],"landing":[239],"automatically":[240],"forefoot":[242],"especially":[244],"after":[245],"systematic":[247],"exclusion":[248],"surface":[250],"other":[252],"factors.":[254],"mimics":[259],"some":[260],"features.":[262],"Nevertheless,":[263],"changes":[264],"design":[266],"should":[271],"be":[272],"considered":[273],"order":[275],"mimic":[277],"movement":[279],"even":[280],"closely.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}