{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050196880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1373::aid-jclp2270400617>3.0.co;2-c","title":"The effects of depression upon responses to the California Psychological Inventory","display_name":"The effects of depression upon responses to the California Psychological Inventory","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050196880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1373::aid-jclp2270400617>3.0.co;2-c","mag":"2050196880","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6511951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1373::aid-jclp2270400617>3.0.co;2-c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1373::aid-jclp2270400617>3.0.co;2-c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1373::aid-jclp2270400617>3.0.co;2-c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S640450","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9762","issn":["0021-9762","1097-4679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049168234","display_name":"Neil B. Holliman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46896759","display_name":"Midwestern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t30ch44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46896759"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neil B. Holliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Midwestern State University","Psychology Department, Midwestern State University, 3410 Taft Street, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midwestern State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46896759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Midwestern State University, 3410 Taft Street, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46896759"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050317940","display_name":"James F. Montross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46896759","display_name":"Midwestern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t30ch44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46896759"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Montross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Midwestern State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midwestern State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46896759"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049168234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46896759"],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30647709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":"1373","last_page":"1378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.07850000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california-psychological-inventory","display_name":"California Psychological Inventory","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-screening","display_name":"depression screening","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beck-depression-inventory","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","score":0.9079999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166523933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556298","display_name":"Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory","level":3,"score":0.8180536031723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7800321578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813655","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","level":3,"score":0.7613152265548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7499770522117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144159339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5020890","display_name":"California Psychological Inventory","level":4,"score":0.5649141073226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5438265800476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174010058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170643","display_name":"Personality Assessment Inventory","level":3,"score":0.4511241316795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.436549574136734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3603340983390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.17823272943496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0807570219039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.07724547386169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008950","descriptor_name":"MMPI","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1373::aid-jclp2270400617>3.0.co;2-c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1373::aid-jclp2270400617>3.0.co;2-c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1373::aid-jclp2270400617>3.0.co;2-c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S640450","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9762","issn":["0021-9762","1097-4679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6511951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6511951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical psychology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574234868","https://openalex.org/W2049884664","https://openalex.org/W2090709585","https://openalex.org/W2480109755","https://openalex.org/W2766081232","https://openalex.org/W4252102542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020872019","https://openalex.org/W2410353563","https://openalex.org/W2058741756","https://openalex.org/W2070248136","https://openalex.org/W2067139658","https://openalex.org/W2948772024","https://openalex.org/W1975053583","https://openalex.org/W2080927716","https://openalex.org/W2057051158","https://openalex.org/W7052151605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studied":[0],"the":[1,8,27,35,47,61,66,71,83,87,98,115,126,129],"effect":[2],"of":[3,20,32,41,60,74,95,122,128],"depression":[4,75,117],"on":[5,57],"responses":[6],"to":[7,53],"California":[9],"Psychological":[10],"Inventory":[11,45],"(CPI).":[12],"Data":[13],"were":[14,70,76,86],"collected":[15],"from":[16,37],"a":[17,58,135],"volunteer":[18],"sample":[19],"33":[21],"males":[22],"and":[23,34,46,79,106,131],"32":[24],"females":[25],"using":[26],"CPI":[28,62,67,130],"scales,":[29],"clinical":[30],"ratings":[31],"depression,":[33],"scores":[36,56],"two":[38],"widely-used":[39],"measures":[40],"depression:":[42],"The":[43,120],"Beck":[44],"MMPI-D":[48],"scale.":[49],"Depression":[50],"was":[51],"found":[52],"significantly":[54],"decrease":[55],"majority":[59],"scales.":[63],"For":[64,81],"males,":[65],"scales":[68,89],"which":[69],"best":[72,84],"discriminators":[73,85],"SY,":[77,103],"SO,":[78,104],"IE.":[80],"females,":[82],"same":[88],"except":[90],"for":[91,125],"WB":[92],"in":[93],"place":[94],"SY.":[96],"Overall,":[97],"results":[99],"indicate":[100],"that":[101],"when":[102],"WB,":[105],"IE":[107],"are":[108,138],"more":[109],"then":[110],"one":[111],"standard":[112],"deviation":[113],"below":[114],"mean,":[116],"is":[118],"likely.":[119],"implication":[121],"these":[123],"findings":[124],"interpretation":[127],"its":[132],"use":[133],"as":[134],"screening":[136],"device":[137],"discussed.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}