{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050192920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(98)00002-8","title":"Intelligent tutoring systems as design","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring systems as design","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050192920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(98)00002-8","mag":"2050192920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(98)00002-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(98)00002-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(98)00002-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204030396","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","issn_l":"0747-5632","issn":["0747-5632","1873-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111617804","display_name":"Albert K. W. Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Albert K.W Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Dept. of Computing. Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computing. Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022635453","display_name":"M.C Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111617804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":3780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70214053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"209","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-principles","display_name":"design principles","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-approach","display_name":"systems approach","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-models","display_name":"agent models","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-language","display_name":"description language","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/its-development","display_name":"ITS development","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7439990043640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.5992639064788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5159834027290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5006189346313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42569243907928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.41861289739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3978111743927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33760181069374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.33600032329559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2968739867210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10903316736221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09900534152984619}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(98)00002-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(98)00002-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(98)00002-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204030396","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","issn_l":"0747-5632","issn":["0747-5632","1873-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16648717","https://openalex.org/W224551096","https://openalex.org/W249089807","https://openalex.org/W335551143","https://openalex.org/W571331365","https://openalex.org/W1511777619","https://openalex.org/W1541158968","https://openalex.org/W1575603373","https://openalex.org/W1596253948","https://openalex.org/W1603086384","https://openalex.org/W1661635488","https://openalex.org/W1670942626","https://openalex.org/W1984905613","https://openalex.org/W2055900537","https://openalex.org/W2058842434","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2070007162","https://openalex.org/W2075028344","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2098331194","https://openalex.org/W2129544368","https://openalex.org/W2132234187","https://openalex.org/W2270556843","https://openalex.org/W2333196491","https://openalex.org/W2533154162","https://openalex.org/W2773221344","https://openalex.org/W4250872355","https://openalex.org/W6601606034","https://openalex.org/W6991775458","https://openalex.org/W7042343549","https://openalex.org/W7046306181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593461162","https://openalex.org/W2398388712","https://openalex.org/W3110104823","https://openalex.org/W745452299","https://openalex.org/W2148712408","https://openalex.org/W7099707920","https://openalex.org/W2485292654","https://openalex.org/W2110828004","https://openalex.org/W616464301","https://openalex.org/W2021063580"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}