{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050191468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1996.0029","title":"Separating Implicit from Explicit Retrieval Processes in Perceptual Identification","display_name":"Separating Implicit from Explicit Retrieval Processes in Perceptual Identification","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050191468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1996.0029","mag":"2050191468","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9063612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/ccog.1996.0029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1996.0029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1996.0029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75102731","display_name":"Consciousness and Cognition","issn_l":"1053-8100","issn":["1053-8100","1090-2376"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Consciousness and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077641940","display_name":"Gail McKoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-2235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-2235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail McKoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA","Psychology Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024018318","display_name":"Roger Ratcliff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-0814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-0814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Ratcliff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70958673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"500","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-recognition","display_name":"perceptual identification","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-choice-recognition","display_name":"forced-choice recognition","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-strategies","display_name":"retrieval strategies","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-effects","display_name":"bias effects","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7334234714508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7163596749305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6465526223182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6441798210144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5387107133865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15686315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18614","display_name":"Implicit memory","level":3,"score":0.45109957456588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3606809973716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3446502089500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010153","descriptor_name":"Paired-Associate Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012153","descriptor_name":"Retention, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1006/ccog.1996.0029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1996.0029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1996.0029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75102731","display_name":"Consciousness and Cognition","issn_l":"1053-8100","issn":["1053-8100","1090-2376"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Consciousness and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9063612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9063612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Consciousness and cognition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.409.9457","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.9457","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://star.psy.ohio-state.edu/html/coglab/People/roger/pdf/conscog96.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G460444303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD MH44640","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5623190604","display_name":"RETRIEVAL PROCESSES IN MEMORY--RSA","funder_award_id":"K02MH000871","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8298046736","display_name":"Discourse, Semantics, and Syntax","funder_award_id":"R01DC001240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490210446","https://openalex.org/W1719975713","https://openalex.org/W1965974735","https://openalex.org/W1969843317","https://openalex.org/W1978976775","https://openalex.org/W2005193527","https://openalex.org/W2007567086","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2018825589","https://openalex.org/W2027380211","https://openalex.org/W2030106145","https://openalex.org/W2038865405","https://openalex.org/W2040187703","https://openalex.org/W2052035813","https://openalex.org/W2071868441","https://openalex.org/W2082530144","https://openalex.org/W2100001183","https://openalex.org/W2124876511","https://openalex.org/W2132868593","https://openalex.org/W2158422790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996350208","https://openalex.org/W2045239917","https://openalex.org/W7097745583","https://openalex.org/W1803113185","https://openalex.org/W1965974735","https://openalex.org/W2132868593","https://openalex.org/W2165207267","https://openalex.org/W2036270583","https://openalex.org/W2142137583","https://openalex.org/W7074135622"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}