{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050191207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm.2012.6336554","title":"Characterization of Intermetallic Compounds in Al-Cu-Bimetallic Interfaces","display_name":"Characterization of Intermetallic Compounds in Al-Cu-Bimetallic Interfaces","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050191207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm.2012.6336554","mag":"2050191207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/holm.2012.6336554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm.2012.6336554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm.2012.6336554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089172","display_name":"IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 58th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (Holm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065758768","display_name":"Stephanie Pfeifer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254611","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Power Systems and High Voltage Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/020z28a80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254611","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Pfeifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Power Systems and High Voltage Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","Inst. of Electr. Power Syst. & High Voltage Eng., Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Power Systems and High Voltage Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254611","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electr. Power Syst. & High Voltage Eng., Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254611","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Gro\u00dfmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254611","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Power Systems and High Voltage Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/020z28a80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254611","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gro\u00dfmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Power Systems and High Voltage Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","Inst. of Electr. Power Syst. & High Voltage Eng., Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Power Systems and High Voltage Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254611","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electr. Power Syst. & High Voltage Eng., Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254611","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070723992","display_name":"Renate Freudenberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089657","display_name":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Edelmetalle und Metallchemie","ror":"https://ror.org/0086w0z14","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089657"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Freudenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schw\u00e4bisch Gmiind, Germany","Forschungsinst. fur Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schw\u00e4bisch Gmiind, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungsinst. fur Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087803036","display_name":"Heidi Willing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089657","display_name":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Edelmetalle und Metallchemie","ror":"https://ror.org/0086w0z14","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089657"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Willing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schw\u00e4bisch Gmiind, Germany","Forschungsinst. fur Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schw\u00e4bisch Gmiind, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungsinst. fur Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105835833","display_name":"Herbert Kappl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089657","display_name":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Edelmetalle und Metallchemie","ror":"https://ror.org/0086w0z14","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089657"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kappl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schw\u00e4bisch Gmiind, Germany","Forschungsinst. fur Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schw\u00e4bisch Gmiind, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungsinst. fur Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79695515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":0.8895999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":0.8895999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.048900000751018524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermetallic-compounds","display_name":"intermetallic compounds","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdiffusion","display_name":"interdiffusion","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcu","display_name":"AlCu","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al2cu","display_name":"Al2Cu","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al4cu9","display_name":"Al4Cu9","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity","display_name":"electrical resistivity","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-coefficient-of-resistivity","display_name":"temperature coefficient of resistivity","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductile-brittle-transition","display_name":"ductile-to-brittle transition","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"physical vapor deposition","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrodeposition","display_name":"electrodeposition","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27501479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069","display_name":"Intermetallic","level":3,"score":0.9169269800186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43411465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997621","display_name":"Bimetallic strip","level":3,"score":0.8834508657455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6665145754814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6272303462028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.48086386919021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.21531802415847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.1874190866947174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.12085586786270142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/holm.2012.6336554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm.2012.6336554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm.2012.6336554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089172","display_name":"IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 58th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (Holm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68300640","https://openalex.org/W1416879003","https://openalex.org/W1485283179","https://openalex.org/W1512932400","https://openalex.org/W1968464185","https://openalex.org/W1970975054","https://openalex.org/W1973548634","https://openalex.org/W2030970357","https://openalex.org/W2037815030","https://openalex.org/W2045924597","https://openalex.org/W2050122483","https://openalex.org/W2052860278","https://openalex.org/W2061039953","https://openalex.org/W2076018041","https://openalex.org/W2160475023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262479568","https://openalex.org/W4417288741","https://openalex.org/W2109980475","https://openalex.org/W1976043477","https://openalex.org/W1968464185","https://openalex.org/W3107245878","https://openalex.org/W2466585457","https://openalex.org/W2585021661","https://openalex.org/W2466819129","https://openalex.org/W3154585855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intermetallic":[0],"compounds":[1],"(IMC)":[2],"resulting":[3],"from":[4,83],"interdiffusion":[5],"processes":[6,72,112],"at":[7],"bimetal":[8],"joints":[9,42],"or":[10,78],"coated":[11],"metals":[12,24],"usually":[13],"have":[14,67],"worse":[15],"electrical":[16,128],"and":[17,65,95,108,113],"mechanical":[18,90],"properties":[19,52,129],"compared":[20],"to":[21,85],"the":[22,37,49,89,93,110,114,124,135,140,151],"pure":[23,103],"(e.g.":[25],"higher":[26],"specific":[27,136],"electric":[28,137],"resistance,":[29],"high":[30],"brittleness).":[31],"For":[32,55],"a":[33,117,148],"better":[34],"understanding":[35],"of":[36,39,48,60,92,116,126,139,158,160],"aging":[38],"Al-Cu":[40],"bimetallic":[41],"by":[43,70],"interdiffusion,":[44],"an":[45],"extensive":[46],"characterization":[47,125],"IMC's":[50,127],"physical":[51,75],"is":[53],"necessary.":[54],"that":[56],"purpose,":[57],"phase-pure":[58],"samples":[59,94],"three":[61],"phases":[62,97],"(AlCu,":[63],"Al2Cu":[64],"Al4Cu9)":[66],"been":[68],"prepared":[69,101],"different":[71],"such":[73],"as":[74],"vapor":[76],"deposition":[77],"electrochemical":[79],"deposition.":[80],"The":[81],"transition":[82],"ductile":[84],"brittle":[86],"behavior":[87],"complicates":[88],"handling":[91],"some":[96],"could":[98,143],"not":[99,144],"be":[100,145,164],"in":[102],"form,":[104],"yet.":[105],"By":[106],"adjusting":[107],"optimizing":[109],"manufacturing":[111],"development":[115],"suitable":[118],"experimental":[119],"setup,":[120],"first":[121],"results":[122],"for":[123,134],"were":[130],"obtained.":[131],"Established":[132],"values":[133],"resistance":[138],"phase":[141],"AlCu":[142],"confirmed.":[146],"In":[147],"further":[149],"step,":[150],"so":[152],"far":[153],"poorly":[154],"studied":[155],"temperature":[156],"coefficient":[157],"resistivity":[159],"each":[161],"IMP":[162],"will":[163],"determined.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}