{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050189526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2234934","title":"Involuntary Unemployment and Non-Compensating Wage Differentials in an Experimental Labour Market","display_name":"Involuntary Unemployment and Non-Compensating Wage Differentials in an Experimental Labour Market","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050189526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2234934","mag":"2050189526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2234934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2234934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2234934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45992627","display_name":"The Economic Journal","issn_l":"0013-0133","issn":["0013-0133","1468-0297","1742-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/5917","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023874785","display_name":"Ernst Fehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-7821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-7821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernst Fehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich","Univ. of Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057801018","display_name":"Georg Kirchsteiger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Kirchsteiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna","Univ. of Vienna#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Vienna#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042258024","display_name":"Arno M. Riedl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-6739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-6739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156362","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr H\u00f6here Studien - Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ag62t55","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156362"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arno Riedl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3384,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4463},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95028882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"434","first_page":"106","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.7226999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.7226999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.26269999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency-wages","display_name":"efficiency wages","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/involuntary-unemployment","display_name":"involuntary unemployment","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shirking","display_name":"shirking","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-agreements","display_name":"wage contracts","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-supply","display_name":"labor supply","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106866004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264259","display_name":"Economic rent","level":2,"score":0.844107449054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.8243206739425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7850317358970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.7564810514450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6968784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193835","display_name":"Efficiency wage","level":3,"score":0.7503471970558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17058676","display_name":"Involuntary unemployment","level":3,"score":0.7205109596252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.7032465934753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1178559958934784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10628795623779297}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2234934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2234934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2234934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45992627","display_name":"The Economic Journal","issn_l":"0013-0133","issn":["0013-0133","1468-0297","1742-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ulb:ulbeco:2013/5917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/5917/3/1996EJ-InvolUnempl-NonCompWage.pdf","pdf_url":"https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/5917/3/1996EJ-InvolUnempl-NonCompWage.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:106:y:1996:i:434:p:106-21","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-0133%28199601%29106%3A434%3C106%3AIUANWD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8&origin=bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/5917","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/5917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal, 106 (434","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/5917","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/5917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal, 106 (434","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1884988195","https://openalex.org/W7097607851","https://openalex.org/W1530483800","https://openalex.org/W3023843951","https://openalex.org/W3124441914","https://openalex.org/W4301403867","https://openalex.org/W2477049833","https://openalex.org/W30245089","https://openalex.org/W2152189067","https://openalex.org/W1592753587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"report":[4],"the":[5,16,20,28],"results":[6],"of":[7,10,15,19],"a":[8,34],"series":[9],"efficiency":[11,21],"wage":[12,22],"experiments.":[13],"Some":[14],"key":[17],"predictions":[18],"hypothesis":[23],"are":[24],"qualitatively":[25],"confirmed":[26],"by":[27],"data:":[29],"(i)":[30],"higher":[31],"wages":[32,52],"caused":[33],"reduction":[35],"in":[36],"shirking;":[37],"(ii)":[38],"firms":[39,48],"offered":[40,49],"contracts":[41],"which":[42,56],"exhibited":[43],"positive":[44],"job":[45,54],"rents;":[46],"(iii)":[47],"systematically":[50],"different":[51],"and":[53,63],"rents":[55],"gave":[57],"rise":[58],"to":[59],"non-compensating":[60],"income":[61],"differentials;":[62],"(iv)":[64],"endogenous":[65],"involuntary":[66],"unemployment":[67],"occurred.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}