{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050137537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1013228.511773","title":"Content analysis as a word-processing option","display_name":"Content analysis as a word-processing option","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050137537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1013228.511773","mag":"2050137537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1013228.511773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1013228.511773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1013228.511773","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1013228.511773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6756005","display_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","issn_l":"0163-5840","issn":["0163-5840","1558-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1013228.511773","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054610664","display_name":"John M. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John M. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Ontario, London, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Ontario, London, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054610664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24918999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"126","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"content analysis","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-processing","display_name":"word processing","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-indexing","display_name":"text indexing","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-frequency","display_name":"word frequency","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-co-occurrence","display_name":"word co-occurrence","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-summarization","display_name":"text summarization","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/title-generation","display_name":"title generation","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-indexing","display_name":"automatic indexing","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"information retrieval","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8915336728096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7227162718772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6409578323364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5828108191490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5291529297828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5007750988006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.49454614520072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993275117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697133","display_name":"Word list","level":3,"score":0.48944512009620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44721463322639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44495290517807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1459786295890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05864939093589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1013228.511773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1013228.511773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1013228.511773","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1013228.511773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6756005","display_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","issn_l":"0163-5840","issn":["0163-5840","1558-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1013228.511773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1013228.511773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1013228.511773","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1013228.511773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6756005","display_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","issn_l":"0163-5840","issn":["0163-5840","1558-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2050137537.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2050137537.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26591655","https://openalex.org/W1966522973","https://openalex.org/W2041851978","https://openalex.org/W2042432758","https://openalex.org/W2092246763","https://openalex.org/W2104626092","https://openalex.org/W2121300685","https://openalex.org/W2151869166","https://openalex.org/W3211094947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2811433283","https://openalex.org/W2312748877","https://openalex.org/W71305207","https://openalex.org/W4230678734","https://openalex.org/W2053352031","https://openalex.org/W2007915090","https://openalex.org/W2058089741","https://openalex.org/W609502436","https://openalex.org/W40218027","https://openalex.org/W2094611139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"simple":[1],"content-analysis":[2,41],"program":[3,42],"incorporated":[4],"in":[5],"a":[6,16,22],"word-processing":[7],"system":[8],"can":[9],"display":[10],"the":[11,26],"most":[12],"significant":[13],"sentence":[14],"of":[15,18,25,52],"page":[17],"text":[19],"and":[20,37,48],"give":[21],"short":[23],"list":[24],"more":[27],"important":[28],"words.":[29],"This":[30],"could":[31],"help":[32],"authors":[33],"write":[34],"titles,":[35],"summaries,":[36],"descriptor":[38],"lists.":[39],"The":[40],"relies":[43],"on":[44],"word":[45],"frequency,":[46],"precedence,":[47],"co-occurrence":[49],"as":[50,61,63],"indicators":[51],"content":[53],"significance.":[54],"Test":[55],"show":[56],"it":[57],"performs":[58],"at":[59],"least":[60],"well":[62],"some":[64],"trained":[65],"indexers.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}