{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050129948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","title":"Modelling and simulation of complex sociotechnical systems: envisioning and analysing work environments","display_name":"Modelling and simulation of complex sociotechnical systems: envisioning and analysing work environments","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050129948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","mag":"2050129948","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25761227","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4647651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086670012","display_name":"Lawrence J. Hettinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30599552","display_name":"Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/050m4q971","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence J. Hettinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety , 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton , MA 01748 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety , 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton , MA 01748 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009386988","display_name":"Alex Kirlik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Kirlik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thomas M. Siebel Center for Computer Science, University of Illinois, 201 N. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thomas M. Siebel Center for Computer Science, University of Illinois, 201 N. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006226384","display_name":"Yang Miang Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-3770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-3770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Miang Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057614091","display_name":"Peter Buckle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-2441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-2441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165526535","display_name":"Royal College of Art","ror":"https://ror.org/01egahc47","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165526535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Buckle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal College of Art, Kensington Gore, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal College of Art, Kensington Gore, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165526535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086670012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97083451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"600","last_page":"614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.45170000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.45170000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.18880000710487366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13722","display_name":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","score":0.12380000203847885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-systems","display_name":"socio-technical systems","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-based-modelling","display_name":"computer-based modelling","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"simulation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-design","display_name":"workplace design","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-performance","display_name":"system performance","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-safety","display_name":"process safety","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety","display_name":"occupational safety","score":0.9739999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.9858713150024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6050702333450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5607664585113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5117626190185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.4878223240375519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4767402410507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4588521122932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45557019114494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4113911986351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.396864116191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2942005395889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.28648805618286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1341395080089569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013597","descriptor_name":"Systems Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017146","descriptor_name":"Models, Organizational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4647651","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4647651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25761227","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25761227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/128060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/128060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2015.1008586?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2050129948.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W405838026","https://openalex.org/W601740365","https://openalex.org/W642120166","https://openalex.org/W651522230","https://openalex.org/W655875545","https://openalex.org/W1480210583","https://openalex.org/W1512340790","https://openalex.org/W1514930716","https://openalex.org/W1550840327","https://openalex.org/W1552871435","https://openalex.org/W1564370218","https://openalex.org/W1576413680","https://openalex.org/W1577507334","https://openalex.org/W1595833668","https://openalex.org/W1608877002","https://openalex.org/W1859403526","https://openalex.org/W1893903295","https://openalex.org/W1965556920","https://openalex.org/W1969922044","https://openalex.org/W1973326460","https://openalex.org/W1974690389","https://openalex.org/W1976750728","https://openalex.org/W1979819810","https://openalex.org/W1981365296","https://openalex.org/W1982629367","https://openalex.org/W1994768711","https://openalex.org/W2000836282","https://openalex.org/W2001164678","https://openalex.org/W2006285022","https://openalex.org/W2008928249","https://openalex.org/W2021934050","https://openalex.org/W2025760344","https://openalex.org/W2033274097","https://openalex.org/W2034283895","https://openalex.org/W2035986406","https://openalex.org/W2040369547","https://openalex.org/W2060080750","https://openalex.org/W2064069184","https://openalex.org/W2070041476","https://openalex.org/W2072834565","https://openalex.org/W2075835216","https://openalex.org/W2077417584","https://openalex.org/W2085271976","https://openalex.org/W2090472148","https://openalex.org/W2099069868","https://openalex.org/W2105243956","https://openalex.org/W2114808458","https://openalex.org/W2118896175","https://openalex.org/W2119748171","https://openalex.org/W2119813903","https://openalex.org/W2154696832","https://openalex.org/W2161407802","https://openalex.org/W2163767758","https://openalex.org/W2171422629","https://openalex.org/W2247458123","https://openalex.org/W2327099293","https://openalex.org/W2332125581","https://openalex.org/W2339807496","https://openalex.org/W2435348779","https://openalex.org/W2495766448","https://openalex.org/W2526515814","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W3140951851","https://openalex.org/W4230362219","https://openalex.org/W4245587674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081218781","https://openalex.org/W2115344515","https://openalex.org/W2507336182","https://openalex.org/W1977160407","https://openalex.org/W1883505007","https://openalex.org/W2980559459","https://openalex.org/W2914989747","https://openalex.org/W2895345049","https://openalex.org/W2510800204","https://openalex.org/W2149647863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"comprehension":[1,72,166],"and":[2,19,27,39,50,78,89,101,111,131,136,138,147,153,167,179,189,196],"analysis":[3,51],"of":[4,21,45,73,81,97,107,133,155,176],"complex":[5],"sociotechnical":[6,47,98,157,186],"systems":[7,23,158],"is":[8],"a":[9,54,60,63,85,140],"daunting":[10],"task.":[11],"Empirically":[12],"examining,":[13],"or":[14],"simply":[15],"envisioning":[16],"the":[17,92,104,129,173],"structure":[18],"behaviour":[20],"such":[22,134],"challenges":[24],"traditional":[25,120],"analytic":[26],"experimental":[28,121],"approaches":[29],"as":[30,32],"well":[31],"our":[33],"everyday":[34],"cognitive":[35],"capabilities.":[36],"Computer-based":[37],"models":[38,88,135,178],"simulations":[40,90,137,180],"afford":[41,91],"potentially":[42],"useful":[43],"means":[44,93],"accomplishing":[46],"system":[48,76,82,99,113,187],"design":[49,55,100,130,188],"objectives.":[52],"From":[53,84],"perspective,":[56,87],"they":[57],"can":[58,159],"provide":[59],"basis":[61],"for":[62,181],"common":[64],"mental":[65],"model":[66],"among":[67],"stakeholders,":[68],"thereby":[69],"facilitating":[70],"accurate":[71],"factors":[74,183],"impacting":[75],"performance":[77],"potential":[79,105,174],"effects":[80],"modifications.":[83],"research":[86],"to":[94,109,144,163,194],"study":[95],"aspects":[96],"operation,":[102,190],"including":[103],"impact":[106,185],"modifications":[108],"structural":[110],"dynamic":[112],"properties,":[114],"in":[115,128],"ways":[116],"not":[117],"feasible":[118],"with":[119,192],"approaches.":[122],"This":[123,170],"paper":[124],"describes":[125,139,172],"issues":[126],"involved":[127],"use":[132],"proposed":[141],"path":[142],"forward":[143],"their":[145,164],"development":[146],"implementation.":[148],"PRACTITIONER":[149],"SUMMARY:":[150],"The":[151],"size":[152],"complexity":[154],"real-world":[156],"present":[160],"significant":[161],"barriers":[162],"design,":[165],"empirical":[168],"analysis.":[169],"article":[171],"advantages":[175],"computer-based":[177],"understanding":[182],"that":[184],"particularly":[191],"respect":[193],"process":[195],"occupational":[197],"safety.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
