{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049933879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3597(04)80085-1","title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, disease course, and prognosis","display_name":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, disease course, and prognosis","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049933879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3597(04)80085-1","mag":"2049933879","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15500179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1098-3597(04)80085-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3597(04)80085-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3597(04)80085-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144272660","display_name":"Clinical cornerstone","issn_l":"1098-3597","issn":["1098-3597","1873-4480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Cornerstone","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111878669","display_name":"Dennis E. Doherty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801733747","display_name":"Lexington VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/01dm04760","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801733747","https://openalex.org/I4210112672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis E. Doherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington Veterans Administration Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington Veterans Administration Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722","https://openalex.org/I2801733747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033034322","display_name":"Dick D. Briggs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dick D. Briggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emeritus Professor and Eminent Scholar Chair University of Alabama, Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emeritus Professor and Eminent Scholar Chair University of Alabama, Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86183053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"S5","last_page":"S16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology","display_name":"epidemiology","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis","display_name":"pathogenesis","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-progression","display_name":"disease progression","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognosis","display_name":"prognosis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-as-risk-factor","display_name":"smoking as risk factor","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirometry","display_name":"spirometry","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underdiagnosis","display_name":"underdiagnosis","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-prevention","display_name":"secondary prevention","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.923412561416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780942790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016","display_name":"Pathogenesis","level":2,"score":0.8041358590126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.7595083713531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.7538905143737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992779976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Pulmonary disease","level":2,"score":0.7360924482345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3403819799423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.27876579761505127}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1098-3597(04)80085-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3597(04)80085-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3597(04)80085-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144272660","display_name":"Clinical cornerstone","issn_l":"1098-3597","issn":["1098-3597","1873-4480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Cornerstone","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15500179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15500179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical cornerstone","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43942059","https://openalex.org/W1981681632","https://openalex.org/W1991121701","https://openalex.org/W1998547311","https://openalex.org/W1999178617","https://openalex.org/W1999226863","https://openalex.org/W2019294851","https://openalex.org/W2027998544","https://openalex.org/W2045616259","https://openalex.org/W2056638806","https://openalex.org/W2059828719","https://openalex.org/W2062333092","https://openalex.org/W2094851162","https://openalex.org/W2096521409","https://openalex.org/W2100727011","https://openalex.org/W2109685586","https://openalex.org/W2127951128","https://openalex.org/W2138312725","https://openalex.org/W2144243638","https://openalex.org/W2155478916","https://openalex.org/W2162513262","https://openalex.org/W2515280055","https://openalex.org/W2614242365","https://openalex.org/W4292166591","https://openalex.org/W6725998668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2416852159","https://openalex.org/W2426433271","https://openalex.org/W2136740687","https://openalex.org/W2113558571","https://openalex.org/W3149583847","https://openalex.org/W2040127827","https://openalex.org/W2921966658","https://openalex.org/W2039202884","https://openalex.org/W2163323551","https://openalex.org/W1983021765"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}