{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049900331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0137","title":"Epidemiologic Patterns of Smoking and Periodontal Disease in the United States","display_name":"Epidemiologic Patterns of Smoking and Periodontal Disease in the United States","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049900331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0137","mag":"2049900331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6575080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116566766","display_name":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","issn_l":"0002-8177","issn":["0002-8177","1943-4723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036337422","display_name":"Amid Ibrahim Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-2353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-2353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["IQ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amid I. Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. Ismail is a doctoral candidate, program in dental public health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich 48109, and is on study leave from School of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Iraq. Address requests for reprints to Dr. Ismail","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Ismail is a doctoral candidate, program in dental public health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich 48109, and is on study leave from School of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Iraq. Address requests for reprints to Dr. Ismail","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086668431","display_name":"Brian A. Burt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7732-2433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7732-2433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian A. Burt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. Burt is professor, program in dental public health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Burt is professor, program in dental public health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005126876","display_name":"Stephen A. Eklund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen A. Eklund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. Eklund is assistant professor, program in dental public health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Eklund is assistant professor, program in dental public health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.74,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":258,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9826087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"5","first_page":"617","last_page":"621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-disease","display_name":"periodontal disease","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-health","display_name":"periodontal health","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-hygiene","display_name":"oral hygiene","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrushing-frequency","display_name":"toothbrushing frequency","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-duration","display_name":"smoking duration","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-consumption","display_name":"cigarette consumption","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8252050280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992452445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520127","display_name":"Periodontal disease","level":2,"score":0.7099606990814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6441682577133179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5347527265548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515851188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13445028","display_name":"Oral hygiene","level":2,"score":0.5148833990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4763075113296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.4145219922065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.3693464398384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.328804075717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003753","descriptor_name":"Dental Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003753","descriptor_name":"Dental Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003753","descriptor_name":"Dental Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009910","descriptor_name":"Oral Hygiene","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009910","descriptor_name":"Oral Hygiene","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009910","descriptor_name":"Oral Hygiene","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010510","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010510","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010510","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010510","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010510","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010510","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010512","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010512","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010512","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116566766","display_name":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","issn_l":"0002-8177","issn":["0002-8177","1943-4723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6575080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6575080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140524013","https://openalex.org/W598430999","https://openalex.org/W620493705","https://openalex.org/W1507458491","https://openalex.org/W1509565492","https://openalex.org/W1533497486","https://openalex.org/W1627605192","https://openalex.org/W1686055455","https://openalex.org/W1965217621","https://openalex.org/W1966331806","https://openalex.org/W1966923161","https://openalex.org/W1969809388","https://openalex.org/W1973464082","https://openalex.org/W1978432344","https://openalex.org/W1979905160","https://openalex.org/W1983410117","https://openalex.org/W1985038429","https://openalex.org/W1989810600","https://openalex.org/W2000115133","https://openalex.org/W2001480249","https://openalex.org/W2009747542","https://openalex.org/W2010680154","https://openalex.org/W2013844044","https://openalex.org/W2014327728","https://openalex.org/W2017704303","https://openalex.org/W2036007482","https://openalex.org/W2040206963","https://openalex.org/W2048182132","https://openalex.org/W2048538839","https://openalex.org/W2055926079","https://openalex.org/W2060857302","https://openalex.org/W2061649555","https://openalex.org/W2065756605","https://openalex.org/W2080783432","https://openalex.org/W2083828666","https://openalex.org/W2118069155","https://openalex.org/W2132018444","https://openalex.org/W2155576309","https://openalex.org/W2158817229","https://openalex.org/W2167272094","https://openalex.org/W2204932593","https://openalex.org/W2224116784","https://openalex.org/W2274406676","https://openalex.org/W2397010133","https://openalex.org/W2410979608","https://openalex.org/W2413392666","https://openalex.org/W2414327951","https://openalex.org/W2415782830","https://openalex.org/W2467824912","https://openalex.org/W4243828199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036007482","https://openalex.org/W2177577028","https://openalex.org/W2378578081","https://openalex.org/W1971511801","https://openalex.org/W2893576818","https://openalex.org/W6949996465","https://openalex.org/W2413611708","https://openalex.org/W2507557218","https://openalex.org/W2075318558","https://openalex.org/W4322771086"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}