{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049895323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3022","title":"Overcoming adverse effects of hailnets on fruit quality and microclimate in an apple orchard","display_name":"Overcoming adverse effects of hailnets on fruit quality and microclimate in an apple orchard","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049895323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3022","mag":"2049895323","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20836171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsfa.3022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206298197","display_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","issn_l":"0022-5142","issn":["0022-5142","1097-0010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039153369","display_name":"A.A. Solomakhin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexej A Solomakhin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klein-Altendorf Research Station, INRES-Institute of Crop Science And Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Str. 42, D-53359 Rheinbach, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klein-Altendorf Research Station, INRES-Institute of Crop Science And Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Str. 42, D-53359 Rheinbach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079184252","display_name":"Michael Blanke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-4124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-4124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael M Blanke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klein-Altendorf Research Station, INRES\u2014Institute of Crop Science And Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Str. 42, D-53359 Rheinbach, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klein-Altendorf Research Station, INRES\u2014Institute of Crop Science And Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Str. 42, D-53359 Rheinbach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079184252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5882,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96270704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"14","first_page":"2625","last_page":"2637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hail-nets","display_name":"hail nets","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-orchards","display_name":"apple orchards","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elstar-apple","display_name":"Elstar apple","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-mulch","display_name":"reflective mulch","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monophosphate","display_name":"monophosphate","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-deprivation","display_name":"light deprivation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-sugar-content","display_name":"fruit sugar content","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-degradation","display_name":"chlorophyll degradation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hailstorms","display_name":"hailstorms","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-color","display_name":"fruit color","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-firmness","display_name":"fruit firmness","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-temperature","display_name":"soil temperature","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-temperature","display_name":"air temperature","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity","display_name":"humidity","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-ripening","display_name":"fruit ripening","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-light-distribution","display_name":"canopy light distribution","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.8058453798294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.6973574161529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6687065958976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172353545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2121926","display_name":"Ripening","level":2,"score":0.6478393077850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32957820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215108","display_name":"Microclimate","level":2,"score":0.5751457810401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189775405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539479","display_name":"Titratable acid","level":2,"score":0.54579097032547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.4768016040325165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","level":2,"score":0.4289282262325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4237607419490814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3546685576438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.307206392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.1527552306652069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsfa.3022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206298197","display_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","issn_l":"0022-5142","issn":["0022-5142","1097-0010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20836171","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20836171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the science of food and agriculture","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1477620395","https://openalex.org/W1847310508","https://openalex.org/W1980373618","https://openalex.org/W2010238635","https://openalex.org/W2045343073","https://openalex.org/W2094820476","https://openalex.org/W2098152174","https://openalex.org/W2155639420","https://openalex.org/W2166030424","https://openalex.org/W2184216820","https://openalex.org/W2184970812","https://openalex.org/W2206905114","https://openalex.org/W2275454381","https://openalex.org/W2481813713","https://openalex.org/W2501288401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994174997","https://openalex.org/W2163304414","https://openalex.org/W2539908700","https://openalex.org/W3167363124","https://openalex.org/W2071973436","https://openalex.org/W2590698841","https://openalex.org/W4407543921","https://openalex.org/W2053787845","https://openalex.org/W3138746777","https://openalex.org/W3015699616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,85,98,186,203,210,218,224,228,234,253,258,274,309,312,333,352,364,392],"increase":[3,290],"of":[4,10,28,132,185,199,223,242,248,321,366,400,410],"hailstorms":[5],"as":[6,94,251],"a":[7,238,246,278,288,345],"possible":[8],"result":[9],"global":[11],"warming,":[12],"fruit":[13,24,30,64,130,158,165,212,331,369],"crops":[14],"are":[15],"increasingly":[16],"grown":[17],"under":[18,43,69,168,336,382],"hailnets.":[19],"This":[20],"results":[21],"in":[22,26,59,128,157,217,252,257,287,291,332,396],"lesser":[23,129],"quality":[25,65,131],"terms":[27],"colouration,":[29],"mass,":[31],"firmness,":[32],"starch":[33],"and":[34,38,40,49,55,66,122,136,148,160,245,281,344,381],"taste,":[35],"i.e.":[36],"sugar":[37,135,182],"acid,":[39],"vitamin":[41,341],"content":[42],"hailnet":[44,70,169,383],"due":[45],"to":[46,62,153,175,179,227,273,305,316,351,378,388,391,402],"altered":[47],"microclimate":[48],"light":[50,67,123,144],"deprivation.":[51],"Reflective":[52],"mulches":[53,142],"(Extenday":[54],"Daybright)":[56],"were":[57,162,264],"spread":[58],"autumn":[60],"2006":[61],"improve":[63],"utilisation":[68],"at":[71,146],"Klein-Altendorf":[72],"Research":[73],"Station":[74],"near":[75],"Bonn,":[76],"Germany.":[77],"A":[78,191],"monophosphate":[79,310],"(Seniphos)":[80],"was":[81,103,326],"applied":[82],"twice":[83],"for":[84],"same":[86],"purpose;":[87],"untreated":[88],"apple":[89,330],"cv.":[90],"'Elstar'":[91],"trees":[92,167],"served":[93],"control.":[95,255],"RESULTS:":[96],"Under":[97],"translucent,":[99],"'white'":[100],"hailnet,":[101,337],"humidity":[102],"increased":[104,117,143,311,363],"by":[105,111,118,125,151,314,374,384],"ca.":[106,112,119],"6%,":[107],"air":[108],"temperature":[109,116],"reduced":[110,124],"1.6":[113],"\u00b0C,":[114],"soil":[115],"0.5":[120,208],"\u00b0C":[121],"11-15%":[126],"resulting":[127,395],"2.5%":[133],"less":[134,137,192],"taste.":[138],"The":[139,319],"two":[140],"reflective":[141,171,262,323,360],"reflection":[145],"45\u00b0":[147],"90\u00b0":[149],"angles":[150],"2.5-":[152],"6.3-fold.":[154],"No":[155],"differences":[156],"ripening":[159],"firmness":[161],"observed,":[163],"but":[164,296],"from":[166,302],"with":[170,206,237,261,277,355,370],"mulch":[172,263,324,361],"contained":[173],"up":[174,315,401],"2.4%":[176],"(from":[177,376,386],"13.3":[178],"15.7%)":[180],"more":[181,215],"than":[183],"those":[184],"control":[187,276,354,394],"(uncovered":[188],"grass":[189],"alleys).":[190],"negative":[193],"normalised":[194,292],"differential":[195],"vegetation":[196],"index":[197,294],"(NDVI)":[198],"-":[200,207,249,303,306],"0.3":[201,250],"on":[202,209,329],"red":[204,221,266,347],"compared":[205],"green":[211],"side":[213,222],"indicated":[214],"chlorophyll":[216,236,299,357],"outer,":[219],"sun-exposed,":[220],"apples":[225],"relative":[226,272,350,390],"shaded":[229],"side.":[230],"Monophosphate-treated":[231],"fruits":[232],"maintained":[233],"peel":[235],"greener":[239],"ground":[240],"colour":[241,349],"92-97\u00b0":[243],"hue":[244,283],"NDVI":[247],"grassed":[254,275,353,393],"Fruit":[256],"lower":[259,334],"canopy":[260,335],"darker":[265],"(a":[267],"value":[268],"30;":[269],"22\u00b0":[270],"hue)":[271],"=":[279],"25":[280],"43\u00b0":[282],"(light":[284],"red),":[285],"expressed":[286],"4-fold":[289],"anthocyanin":[293],"(NAI),":[295],"showed":[297],"enhanced":[298,356],"breakdown":[300],"(NDVI":[301],"0.2":[304],"0.5);":[307],"similarly,":[308],"NAI":[313],"2.5-fold.":[317],"CONCLUSIONS:":[318],"effect":[320],"both":[322],"cloths":[325,362],"most":[327],"pronounced":[328],"which":[338],"developed":[339],"large":[340],"C":[342],"contents":[343],"dark":[346],"top":[348],"breakdown.":[358],"Both":[359],"percentage":[365],"class":[367],"I":[368],">":[371],"25%":[372],"colouration":[373],"12%":[375],"82":[377],"94%)":[379],"without":[380],"23%":[385],"69":[387],"89%)":[389],"financial":[397],"net":[398],"gains":[399],"1300":[403],"\u20ac":[404],"ha(-1)":[405],"Copyright":[406],"\u00a9":[407],"2007":[408],"Society":[409],"Chemical":[411],"Industry.":[412]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}