{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049547260","doi":null,"title":"Signs of writing","display_name":"Signs of writing","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049547260","mag":"2049547260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2049547260","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA26695477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005945958","display_name":"Roy Harris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roy Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005945958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.3875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99524496,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13250","display_name":"Semiotics and Representation Studies","score":0.39750000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13250","display_name":"Semiotics and Representation Studies","score":0.39750000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12373","display_name":"Linguistic research and analysis","score":0.16500000655651093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13317","display_name":"Media, Communication, and Education","score":0.09080000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing","display_name":"writing","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-theory","display_name":"writing theory","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relationships","display_name":"spatial relations","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-notation","display_name":"musical notation","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-notation","display_name":"mathematical notation","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hieroglyphs","display_name":"hieroglyphs","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertext","display_name":"hypertext","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-writing","display_name":"history of writing","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"communication","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38721330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80056","display_name":"Sonnet","level":3,"score":0.7046337127685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5907443761825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162215914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93241","display_name":"Hypertext","level":2,"score":0.46603506803512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198912144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586060","display_name":"Creative writing","level":2,"score":0.46187734603881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4555266499519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177047870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3953114","display_name":"Professional writing","level":2,"score":0.4359552264213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4335533082485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4249269366264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.23139485716819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.14323928952217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1244373619556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09995037317276001}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2049547260","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA26695477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309170832","https://openalex.org/W7161494572","https://openalex.org/W3033018870","https://openalex.org/W2056912106","https://openalex.org/W7097528298","https://openalex.org/W2995935039","https://openalex.org/W2034653564","https://openalex.org/W2379642840","https://openalex.org/W2490813705","https://openalex.org/W7220208012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Signs":[1,122],"of":[2,36,42,60,76,99,116,123],"Writing":[3,124],"Roy":[4],"Harris":[5],"re-examines":[6],"basic":[7],"questions":[8],"about":[9],"writing":[10,21,31,61,117],"that":[11,20],"have":[12],"long":[13],"been":[14],"obscured":[15],"by":[16],"the":[17,40,51,63,97,107],"traditional":[18],"assumption":[19],"is":[22,106],"merely":[23],"a":[24,79,81,84,87,90,112],"visual":[25],"substitute":[26],"for":[27,129],"speech.":[28],"By":[29],"treating":[30],"as":[32,66],"an":[33],"independent":[34],"mode":[35],"communication,":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39,86],"use":[41],"spatial":[43],"relations":[44],"to":[45,74,103,110],"connect":[46],"events":[47],"separated":[48],"in":[49,118,132],"time,":[50],"author":[52],"shows":[53],"how":[54],"musical,":[55],"mathematical":[56],"and":[57,89,134],"other":[58],"forms":[59],"obey":[62],"same":[64],"principles":[65],"verbal":[67],"writing.":[68],"These":[69],"principles,":[70],"he":[71],"argues,":[72],"apply":[73,95],"texts":[75],"all":[77],"kinds:":[78],"sonnet,":[80],"symphonic":[82],"score,":[83],"signature":[85],"cheque":[88],"supermarket":[91],"label.":[92],"Moreover,":[93],"they":[94],"throughout":[96],"history":[98],"writing,":[100],"from":[101],"hieroglyphics":[102],"hypertext.":[104],"This":[105],"first":[108],"book":[109],"provide":[111],"new":[113],"general":[114],"theory":[115],"over":[119],"forty":[120],"years.":[121],"will":[125],"be":[126],"essential":[127],"reading":[128],"anyone":[130],"interested":[131],"language":[133],"communication.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}