{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049544682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01902.x","title":"Problems of Operationalizing Habits and Integrating Habits in Normative Decision\u2010Making Models1","display_name":"Problems of Operationalizing Habits and Integrating Habits in Normative Decision\u2010Making Models1","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049544682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01902.x","mag":"2049544682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01902.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01902.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01902.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161350934","display_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9029","issn":["0021-9029","1559-1816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031402320","display_name":"Christian Andreas Kl\u00f6ckner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-1748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-1748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian A. KL\u00f6ckner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089315254","display_name":"Ellen Matthies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-9742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-9742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Matthies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012402799","display_name":"Marcel Hunecke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-4800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-4800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Hunecke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031402320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92099323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"396","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.08919999748468399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habit","display_name":"habit","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-decision-making","display_name":"normative decision making","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-behavior","display_name":"environmental behavior","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-prediction","display_name":"behavior prediction","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.9659751057624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.9322958588600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44670240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299714","display_name":"Habit","level":2,"score":0.7645066976547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6370437741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6126638650894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137549413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7053127","display_name":"Normative model of decision-making","level":3,"score":0.5200552344322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9370542","display_name":"Normative social influence","level":3,"score":0.5021235942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4822145700454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4706014096736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46968749165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.351661741733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3074485659599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25019413232803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05974173545837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01902.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01902.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01902.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161350934","display_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9029","issn":["0021-9029","1559-1816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650754154","https://openalex.org/W1968135828","https://openalex.org/W1970340312","https://openalex.org/W1979780488","https://openalex.org/W2003090143","https://openalex.org/W2003838123","https://openalex.org/W2009455845","https://openalex.org/W2012594459","https://openalex.org/W2016590301","https://openalex.org/W2018026323","https://openalex.org/W2032156794","https://openalex.org/W2034438994","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2036881589","https://openalex.org/W2042630944","https://openalex.org/W2044414703","https://openalex.org/W2051017435","https://openalex.org/W2056877099","https://openalex.org/W2065283596","https://openalex.org/W2090270566","https://openalex.org/W2095895744","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2124815848","https://openalex.org/W2128366458","https://openalex.org/W2130095553","https://openalex.org/W2139377115","https://openalex.org/W2165857496","https://openalex.org/W2201440824","https://openalex.org/W2333870484","https://openalex.org/W2483127636","https://openalex.org/W2751379301","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4251797220","https://openalex.org/W4253896747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2223466320","https://openalex.org/W7113453677","https://openalex.org/W2109476162","https://openalex.org/W2802269120","https://openalex.org/W7098144543","https://openalex.org/W7097175620","https://openalex.org/W2103379473","https://openalex.org/W2167556105","https://openalex.org/W7005135046","https://openalex.org/W4415991507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"on":[3,55],"a":[4,81],"study,":[5],"conducted":[6],"in":[7,18,88],"Bochum,":[8],"Germany,":[9],"involving":[10],"160":[11],"participants.":[12],"Two":[13,40],"research":[14],"interests":[15],"were":[16,130],"combined":[17],"our":[19,75],"study.":[20],"The":[21,94,125],"first":[22],"aim":[23,96],"was":[24,97],"to":[25,35,79,98,118],"integrate":[26],"habit":[27,62],"into":[28,63],"the":[29,64,84,89,120,135,142],"process":[30,65],"of":[31,42,66,86,91,104,123,128],"normative":[32,53,67,92],"decision":[33,68],"making":[34,69],"predict":[36],"environmentally":[37],"relevant":[38],"behavior.":[39],"approaches":[41],"implementing":[43],"habits":[44,87],"are":[45,70],"analyzed":[46],"and":[47,52,60,100],"discussed.":[48],"Both":[49],"conceptualizing":[50],"habitual":[51],"influences":[54],"behavior":[56],"as":[57],"excluding":[58],"paths":[59],"integrating":[61],"illustrated":[71],"by":[72],"data.":[73],"With":[74],"approach,":[76],"we":[77,139],"intended":[78],"initialize":[80],"discussion":[82],"about":[83],"consideration":[85],"context":[90],"decisions.":[93],"second":[95],"develop":[99],"test":[101],"different":[102],"modifications":[103],"Verplanken's":[105],"(Verplanken,":[106],"Aarts,":[107],"van":[108,111],"Knippenberg,":[109,112],"&":[110],"1994)":[113],"response":[114],"frequency":[115],"measure":[116],"(RFM)":[117],"improve":[119],"operational":[121],"ization":[122],"habit.":[124],"modified":[126],"forms":[127],"RFM":[129,144],"not":[131],"more":[132],"appropriate":[133],"than":[134],"unmodified":[136,143],"form.":[137],"Therefore,":[138],"suggest":[140],"using":[141],"until":[145],"there":[146],"is":[147],"an":[148],"improved":[149],"form":[150],"available.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}