{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049415940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/100.400.405","title":"Winners, Losers and Also Rans: Money, Moral Authority and Voting Patterns in the Ghana 2000 Election","display_name":"Winners, Losers and Also Rans: Money, Moral Authority and Voting Patterns in the Ghana 2000 Election","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049415940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/100.400.405","mag":"2049415940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/afraf/100.400.405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/100.400.405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/100.400.405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33869021","display_name":"African Affairs","issn_l":"0001-9909","issn":["0001-9909","1468-2621"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027397806","display_name":"Paul Nugent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-6347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-6347"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Nugent","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of History, Classics and Archaeology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of History, Classics and Archaeology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027397806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3446,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4544},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98369074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"400","first_page":"405","last_page":"428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.7768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.7768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.21559999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-democratic-congress","display_name":"National Democratic Congress","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-patriotic-party","display_name":"New Patriotic Party","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jerry-rawlings","display_name":"Jerry Rawlings","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-leadership-succession","display_name":"party leadership succession","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-nomination","display_name":"parliamentary nomination","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-patterns","display_name":"voting patterns","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minor-parties","display_name":"minor parties","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-strategy","display_name":"electoral strategy","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-voting","display_name":"regional voting","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-authority","display_name":"moral authority","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incumbency","display_name":"incumbency","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777094542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151","display_name":"Ballot","level":4,"score":0.6733013987541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.6448737978935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6409839987754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30231744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337987","display_name":"Secret ballot","level":5,"score":0.6331498026847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6023053526878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780619561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30515","display_name":"Slogan","level":3,"score":0.5703925490379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5444286465644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5353460907936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59742305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076105","display_name":"General election","level":3,"score":0.48728859424591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.48536217212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.45824098587036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4512251913547516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3395608961582184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2691546678543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11832058429718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/afraf/100.400.405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/100.400.405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/100.400.405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33869021","display_name":"African Affairs","issn_l":"0001-9909","issn":["0001-9909","1468-2621"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250281849","https://openalex.org/W2127696009","https://openalex.org/W2044662900","https://openalex.org/W7213744563","https://openalex.org/W1598337598","https://openalex.org/W1576513066","https://openalex.org/W1514707250","https://openalex.org/W4415656425","https://openalex.org/W2601638450","https://openalex.org/W7095623501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"December":[1],"2000,":[2],"Ghana":[3],"underwent":[4],"a":[5,26,81,98],"Parliamentary":[6,88],"election":[7,185],"and":[8,80,171,189,195,209],"two":[9],"rounds":[10],"of":[11,37,44,63,66,107,137,153,169,192,211],"Presidential":[12,99],"voting":[13,170],"which":[14],"culminated":[15],"in":[16,71,141,186,225],"defeat":[17],"for":[18,86,224],"the":[19,32,35,45,54,61,67,75,87,95,105,111,138,142,147,160,167,174,181,184,187,193,198,207,212],"ruling":[20],"National":[21],"Democratic":[22],"Congress.":[23],"This":[24,48,214],"was":[25,31,93],"historic":[27,204],"moment":[28],"because":[29],"it":[30],"first":[33],"time":[34],"reins":[36],"power":[38],"had":[39,113],"changed":[40],"hands":[41],"by":[42,146],"means":[43],"ballot":[46],"box.":[47],"article":[49,163],"seeks":[50],"to":[51,57,77,83,159,165,206,222],"explain":[52],"how":[53],"NDC":[55,96,124,182],"failed":[56],"capitalize":[58],"on":[59],"all":[60],"advantages":[62],"incumbency.":[64],"Part":[65],"answer":[68,139],"is":[69,220],"sought":[70],"internal":[72],"wrangling":[73],"over":[74],"succession":[76],"Jerry":[78],"Rawlings":[79],"failure":[82],"permit":[84],"primaries":[85],"nominations.":[89],"The":[90,134,162],"net":[91],"result":[92],"that":[94,173,180,197,218],"fielded":[97],"candidate":[100],"who":[101],"did":[102],"not":[103],"enjoy":[104],"support":[106],"party":[108],"headquarters,":[109],"while":[110],"latter":[112],"itself":[114],"alienated":[115],"many":[116,122],"grass\u2010roots":[117],"supporters.":[118],"On":[119],"polling":[120],"day,":[121],"traditional":[123],"voters":[125],"either":[126],"stayed":[127],"at":[128],"home":[129],"or":[130],"backed":[131],"rebel":[132],"candidates.":[133],"other":[135],"half":[136],"lies":[140],"skilful":[143],"campaign":[144],"fought":[145],"New":[148],"Patriotic":[149],"Party,":[150],"whose":[151],"slogan":[152],"\u2018Positive":[154],"Change\u2019":[155],"appealed":[156],"very":[157],"directly":[158],"young.":[161],"proceeds":[164],"examine":[166],"pattern":[168,215],"argues":[172],"minor":[175],"parties":[176],"were":[177],"comprehensively":[178],"squeezed,":[179],"lost":[183],"cities":[188],"key":[190],"parts":[191],"south,":[194],"finally":[196],"NPP":[199],"once":[200],"again":[201],"demonstrated":[202],"its":[203],"weaknesses":[205],"north":[208],"east":[210],"Volta.":[213],"would":[216],"suggest":[217],"there":[219],"everything":[221],"fight":[223],"2004.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}