{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049215652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","title":"Cortical Release Signs in Psychiatry","display_name":"Cortical Release Signs in Psychiatry","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049215652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","mag":"2049215652","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15860018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179943861","display_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0004-8674","issn":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077268112","display_name":"Mark Walterfang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-3691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-3691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Walterfang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059823463","display_name":"Dennis Velakoulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-8479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-8479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Velakoulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077268112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85053582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"317","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.28859999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.28859999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.24500000476837158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.06790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primitive-reflexes","display_name":"primitive reflexes","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychiatry","display_name":"neuropsychiatry","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood-disorders","display_name":"mood disorders","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive-disorder","display_name":"obsessive-compulsive disorder","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alzheimer-s-disease","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-dementia","display_name":"vascular dementia","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontotemporal-dementia","display_name":"frontotemporal dementia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-monitoring","display_name":"treatment monitoring","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognosis","display_name":"prognosis","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-assessment","display_name":"diagnostic assessment","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134011695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2699874","display_name":"Neuropsychiatry","level":2,"score":0.8595799803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778641062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18592","display_name":"Frontotemporal dementia","level":4,"score":0.6822202801704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.6213847398757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6049713492393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5993520617485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5758016109466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5713298916816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4455220103263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4392392039299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.42570316791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3550851345062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.33807989954948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12381887435913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012021","descriptor_name":"Reflex, Abnormal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179943861","display_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0004-8674","issn":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01578.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179943861","display_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0004-8674","issn":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15860018","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15860018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5841390","https://openalex.org/W47461692","https://openalex.org/W55594078","https://openalex.org/W97984253","https://openalex.org/W119280290","https://openalex.org/W127955425","https://openalex.org/W154559189","https://openalex.org/W181430177","https://openalex.org/W298197462","https://openalex.org/W1210567205","https://openalex.org/W1490183240","https://openalex.org/W1506614674","https://openalex.org/W1570815981","https://openalex.org/W1900259029","https://openalex.org/W1918920097","https://openalex.org/W1963964357","https://openalex.org/W1965120468","https://openalex.org/W1966821323","https://openalex.org/W1969105369","https://openalex.org/W1969552236","https://openalex.org/W1970902032","https://openalex.org/W1973126456","https://openalex.org/W1974463825","https://openalex.org/W1976041643","https://openalex.org/W1977539054","https://openalex.org/W1977575959","https://openalex.org/W1978700727","https://openalex.org/W1982092707","https://openalex.org/W1983867425","https://openalex.org/W1984156533","https://openalex.org/W1986499593","https://openalex.org/W1986647241","https://openalex.org/W1986720706","https://openalex.org/W1989871473","https://openalex.org/W1995044052","https://openalex.org/W1995265730","https://openalex.org/W1996960127","https://openalex.org/W1997770523","https://openalex.org/W1999128075","https://openalex.org/W2000186193","https://openalex.org/W2001227111","https://openalex.org/W2001912326","https://openalex.org/W2005415523","https://openalex.org/W2006377231","https://openalex.org/W2007599738","https://openalex.org/W2008495587","https://openalex.org/W2012088671","https://openalex.org/W2014200836","https://openalex.org/W2018623388","https://openalex.org/W2019566673","https://openalex.org/W2020795337","https://openalex.org/W2022674975","https://openalex.org/W2024160070","https://openalex.org/W2025029149","https://openalex.org/W2025326162","https://openalex.org/W2025993659","https://openalex.org/W2026924320","https://openalex.org/W2028752753","https://openalex.org/W2029401427","https://openalex.org/W2033336979","https://openalex.org/W2034723335","https://openalex.org/W2035949672","https://openalex.org/W2036400270","https://openalex.org/W2037300790","https://openalex.org/W2037918456","https://openalex.org/W2038173051","https://openalex.org/W2039912086","https://openalex.org/W2040429461","https://openalex.org/W2043691154","https://openalex.org/W2044393267","https://openalex.org/W2047756929","https://openalex.org/W2049957292","https://openalex.org/W2053637992","https://openalex.org/W2055317311","https://openalex.org/W2055701885","https://openalex.org/W2058659404","https://openalex.org/W2060143345","https://openalex.org/W2060145565","https://openalex.org/W2060300983","https://openalex.org/W2061517696","https://openalex.org/W2061787394","https://openalex.org/W2064658510","https://openalex.org/W2065317970","https://openalex.org/W2065503410","https://openalex.org/W2066769820","https://openalex.org/W2067982083","https://openalex.org/W2068096821","https://openalex.org/W2071773699","https://openalex.org/W2076855948","https://openalex.org/W2078688834","https://openalex.org/W2080196101","https://openalex.org/W2086192641","https://openalex.org/W2087495118","https://openalex.org/W2088250695","https://openalex.org/W2090268333","https://openalex.org/W2090927348","https://openalex.org/W2092130770","https://openalex.org/W2092640719","https://openalex.org/W2092898321","https://openalex.org/W2093940647","https://openalex.org/W2098653978","https://openalex.org/W2099770060","https://openalex.org/W2101652078","https://openalex.org/W2101897295","https://openalex.org/W2102006409","https://openalex.org/W2106131177","https://openalex.org/W2108368909","https://openalex.org/W2110120638","https://openalex.org/W2110665715","https://openalex.org/W2115323362","https://openalex.org/W2116877426","https://openalex.org/W2117328483","https://openalex.org/W2121525524","https://openalex.org/W2124166618","https://openalex.org/W2124777061","https://openalex.org/W2125388313","https://openalex.org/W2125923983","https://openalex.org/W2126408550","https://openalex.org/W2132235179","https://openalex.org/W2132254441","https://openalex.org/W2134114179","https://openalex.org/W2135927900","https://openalex.org/W2137214935","https://openalex.org/W2140509714","https://openalex.org/W2143322102","https://openalex.org/W2149007077","https://openalex.org/W2154983304","https://openalex.org/W2158273084","https://openalex.org/W2166337525","https://openalex.org/W2168851395","https://openalex.org/W2170463429","https://openalex.org/W2194582951","https://openalex.org/W2317873437","https://openalex.org/W2318384802","https://openalex.org/W2318501824","https://openalex.org/W2324084427","https://openalex.org/W2335471937","https://openalex.org/W2396446623","https://openalex.org/W2401197747","https://openalex.org/W2405737796","https://openalex.org/W2406482999","https://openalex.org/W2407364351","https://openalex.org/W2407613923","https://openalex.org/W2408050117","https://openalex.org/W2411626960","https://openalex.org/W2414122280","https://openalex.org/W2414650121","https://openalex.org/W2415747458","https://openalex.org/W2417483358","https://openalex.org/W2423578071","https://openalex.org/W2433046687","https://openalex.org/W2613337375","https://openalex.org/W2977147868","https://openalex.org/W3192715594","https://openalex.org/W4212950791","https://openalex.org/W4229609832","https://openalex.org/W4231453165","https://openalex.org/W4236038590","https://openalex.org/W4237764975","https://openalex.org/W4254345664","https://openalex.org/W4255106309","https://openalex.org/W4301382058","https://openalex.org/W4360930291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997848516","https://openalex.org/W2185486529","https://openalex.org/W685236","https://openalex.org/W4313067638","https://openalex.org/W2021238214","https://openalex.org/W3132716247","https://openalex.org/W2601415895","https://openalex.org/W2100892699","https://openalex.org/W7097767709","https://openalex.org/W4296640269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"review":[2,16],"the":[3,30,57,63,75,120,145],"role":[4],"of":[5,35,50,77,85,97,123,136,150,162],"cortical":[6],"release":[7],"signs":[8],"(CRS)":[9],"in":[10,43,56,74,99,119,141,153,178],"neuropsychiatry.":[11],"METHOD:":[12],"A":[13,33,134],"thorough":[14],"literature":[15],"was":[17],"conducted":[18],"using":[19],"Medline":[20],"and":[21,24,83,111,131,164,181],"Psychlit":[22],"databases,":[23],"other":[25,112],"relevant":[26],"references":[27],"available":[28],"to":[29,71,92],"authors.":[31],"RESULTS:":[32],"number":[34,135],"neurological":[36],"abnormalities":[37],"are":[38,47,54],"reported":[39],"at":[40],"elevated":[41],"rates":[42],"neuropsychiatric":[44,113,142],"conditions.":[45],"CRS":[46,87,98,152,175],"a":[48],"group":[49],"primitive":[51],"reflexes":[52],"that":[53],"present":[55],"neonate":[58],"but":[59],"become":[60],"inhibited":[61],"as":[62],"infant":[64],"central":[65],"nervous":[66],"system":[67],"(CNS)":[68],"develops,":[69],"only":[70],"later":[72],"re-emerge":[73],"context":[76],"CNS":[78],"disease.":[79],"The":[80,95],"clinical":[81,121],"elicitation":[82],"interpretation":[84,140],"each":[86],"is":[88],"described":[89],"with":[90,159],"reference":[91],"its":[93],"neurobiology.":[94],"prevalence":[96,158],"schizophrenia,":[100],"affective":[101],"disorder,":[102,104],"obsessive-compulsive":[103],"Alzheimer's":[105],"disease,":[106],"vascular":[107],"dementia,":[108],"frontotemporal":[109],"dementia":[110],"illness":[114,182],"allows":[115],"for":[116],"their":[117,139,156],"use":[118],"management":[122],"these":[124],"patients,":[125],"including":[126,144],"diagnostic":[127,179],"assessment,":[128],"treatment":[129],"monitoring":[130],"prognosis.":[132],"CONCLUSIONS:":[133],"issues":[137],"complicate":[138],"illness,":[143],"apparent":[146],"high":[147],"base":[148],"rate":[149],"some":[151,173],"non-clinical":[154],"populations,":[155],"increasing":[157],"age,":[160],"lack":[161],"specificity":[163],"uncertainty":[165],"over":[166],"what":[167],"constitutes":[168],"an":[169],"'abnormal'":[170],"response.":[171],"In":[172],"circumstances,":[174],"may":[176],"assist":[177],"differentiation":[180],"staging.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
