{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048960544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1749514","title":"The Nature of the Chemical Bond. V","display_name":"The Nature of the Chemical Bond. V","publication_year":1934,"publication_date":"1934-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048960544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1749514","mag":"2048960544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1749514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1749514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1749514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77047749","display_name":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","issn_l":"0021-9606","issn":["0021-9606","1089-7690","1520-9032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018806471","display_name":"Linus Carl Pauling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linus Pauling","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036387505","display_name":"George Willard Wheland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. W. Wheland","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":251,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19811321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"8","first_page":"482","last_page":"482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11298","display_name":"Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds","score":0.5038999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11298","display_name":"Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds","score":0.5038999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10002","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","score":0.28859999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12044","display_name":"Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions","score":0.09730000048875809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-bonding","display_name":"chemical bonding","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonance-energy","display_name":"resonance energy","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzene","display_name":"benzene","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naphthalene","display_name":"naphthalene","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-chemical-calculations","display_name":"quantum chemical calculations","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178213299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44424","display_name":"Chemical bond","level":2,"score":0.6511523723602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11693","display_name":"Bond","level":2,"score":0.5366750359535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3980281949043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147597530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472","display_name":"Computational chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3811658024787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.356563925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3259732127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.15978452563285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09153801202774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1749514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1749514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1749514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77047749","display_name":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","issn_l":"0021-9606","issn":["0021-9606","1089-7690","1520-9032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970311304","https://openalex.org/W2030399011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233188450","https://openalex.org/W2080624622","https://openalex.org/W2085387299","https://openalex.org/W2166248943","https://openalex.org/W2121130996","https://openalex.org/W3005109690","https://openalex.org/W1984127953","https://openalex.org/W3016911382","https://openalex.org/W2016684450","https://openalex.org/W6980580172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"See":[0],"also":[1],"related":[2],"The":[3,10],"Nature":[4],"of":[5,13,17],"the":[6,14,22],"Chemical":[7],"Bond.":[8],"V.":[9],"Quantum\u2010Mechanical":[11],"Calculation":[12],"Resonance":[15],"Energy":[16],"Benzene":[18],"and":[19,21],"Naphthalene":[20],"Hydrocarbon":[23],"Free":[24],"Radicals":[25]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}