{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048855817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017003002","title":"Community Violence Exposure in University Students","display_name":"Community Violence Exposure in University Students","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048855817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017003002","mag":"2048855817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0886260502017003002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017003002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017003002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45333638","display_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","issn_l":"0886-2605","issn":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001940926","display_name":"Angela Scarpa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-5668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-5668"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Scarpa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029198018","display_name":"Deniz Fikretoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-6609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-6609"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Fikretoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028068419","display_name":"Felicia M. Bowser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felicia Bowser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064040111","display_name":"Jimmy D. Hurley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy D. Hurley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065099437","display_name":"Caroline A. Pappert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline A. Pappert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nancy Romero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077915625","display_name":"Elizabeth E. Van Voorhees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-1737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-1737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Van Voorhees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94989326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"253","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.7339000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.7339000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.12479999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.07900000363588333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-violence-exposure","display_name":"community violence exposure","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witnessing-violence","display_name":"witnessing violence","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victimization","display_name":"victimization","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-victimization","display_name":"peer victimization","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-problems","display_name":"interpersonal problems","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-validation","display_name":"survey validation","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101595628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7552788","display_name":"Socioemotional selectivity theory","level":2,"score":0.8098039627075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5743793845176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5696620941162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5662809014320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5485445261001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5367611050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5343612432479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.5253574252128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991907880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124490","display_name":"Interpersonal violence","level":4,"score":0.511279821395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.4964798092842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4912247061729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44873765110969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37714341282844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2993617653846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.14506131410598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0886260502017003002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017003002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017003002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45333638","display_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","issn_l":"0886-2605","issn":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145740401","https://openalex.org/W1863355182","https://openalex.org/W1981436846","https://openalex.org/W1994376309","https://openalex.org/W1997932742","https://openalex.org/W2005231180","https://openalex.org/W2007097111","https://openalex.org/W2053032672","https://openalex.org/W2070909357","https://openalex.org/W2072595271","https://openalex.org/W2092747612","https://openalex.org/W2093519511","https://openalex.org/W2120448824","https://openalex.org/W2136253554","https://openalex.org/W2140594127","https://openalex.org/W2145473432","https://openalex.org/W2152644385","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2162062484","https://openalex.org/W2163305442","https://openalex.org/W2168971435","https://openalex.org/W2599734864","https://openalex.org/W4292810003","https://openalex.org/W4405283870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099933013","https://openalex.org/W2152644385","https://openalex.org/W2126794390","https://openalex.org/W1516671331","https://openalex.org/W2524211793","https://openalex.org/W1583592644","https://openalex.org/W2006731091","https://openalex.org/W1773852332","https://openalex.org/W2118077469","https://openalex.org/W4225000182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,130],"study":[1],"validates":[2],"a":[3,86,90],"survey":[4],"for":[5,100,114],"community":[6],"violence":[7,140],"exposure,":[8],"provides":[9],"details":[10],"of":[11,26,66,139],"exposure":[12,141],"in":[13,61,146],"young":[14,148],"adults,":[15],"and":[16,32,36,48,70,125,132,142],"determines":[17],"psychological":[18],"effects.":[19],"518":[20],"university":[21],"students":[22],"completed":[23],"the":[24,137],"Survey":[25],"Exposure":[27],"to":[28],"Community":[29],"Violence":[30],"(SECV)":[31],"questionnaires":[33],"regarding":[34],"trauma":[35,57],"socioemotional":[37],"outcomes.":[38],"Participants":[39],"were":[40,96],"divided":[41],"into":[42],"high,":[43],"moderate,":[44],"or":[45,84],"low":[46],"witnessing":[47,69],"victimization":[49,63],"groups.":[50,64],"Results":[51],"showed":[52],"SECV":[53],"validity,":[54],"with":[55],"violent":[56],"more":[58],"frequently":[59],"reported":[60,68,119],"moderate/high":[62],"93.2%":[65],"respondents":[67],"76.4%":[71],"being":[72,81],"victimized":[73],"by":[74],"violence.":[75,102],"The":[76,92,103],"most":[77,93,104],"frequent":[78,94,105],"events":[79],"involved":[80],"hit,":[82],"threatened,":[83],"seeing":[85],"gun/knife":[87],"used":[88],"as":[89],"weapon.":[91],"perpetrators":[95],"non-family":[97],"members,":[98],"except":[99],"domestic":[101],"location":[106],"was":[107,112],"near":[108],"home,":[109],"although":[110],"school":[111],"noted":[113],"peer":[115],"victimization.":[116],"High-exposure":[117],"groups":[118],"greater":[120],"depression,":[121],"aggression,":[122],"interpersonal":[123],"problems,":[124],"post-traumatic":[126],"stress":[127],"disorder":[128],"symptoms.":[129],"replicates":[131],"extends":[133],"previous":[134],"findings":[135],"on":[136],"prevalence":[138],"its":[143],"negative":[144],"effects":[145],"today's":[147],"adults.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}