{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048815388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.55043","title":"Interaction of Carbon Dioxide Enrichment and Soil Moisture on Photosynthesis, Transpiration, and Water Use Efficiency of Soybean","display_name":"Interaction of Carbon Dioxide Enrichment and Soil Moisture on Photosynthesis, Transpiration, and Water Use Efficiency of Soybean","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048815388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.55043","mag":"2048815388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/as.2014.55043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.55043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.55043","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=44618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731291","display_name":"Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2156-8553","issn":["2156-8553","2156-8561"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=44618","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064043792","display_name":"Madhu Madegowda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158105","display_name":"Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/05jdfze05","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210158105"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madegowda Madhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Research Centre, Koraput, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Research Centre, Koraput, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001184211","display_name":"Jerry Lee Hatfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-8856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-8856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143869","display_name":"National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/048ns6x85","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210143869","https://openalex.org/I4210154632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry L. Hatfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment (NLAE) , Ames , USA","United States Department of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment (NLAE) , Ames , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2253,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8722573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"05","issue":"05","first_page":"410","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration","display_name":"transpiration","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercellular-co2-concentration","display_name":"intercellular CO2 concentration","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-nitrogen-content","display_name":"leaf nitrogen content","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-production","display_name":"dry matter production","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-fertilization","display_name":"CO2 fertilization","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.8659700155258179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.7405763864517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6936352849006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6881474256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.6861789226531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6642760038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6250870227813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6112478375434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.49306055903434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.435968816280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3437349200248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.26346075534820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14959290623664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.13152316212654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/as.2014.55043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.55043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.55043","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=44618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731291","display_name":"Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2156-8553","issn":["2156-8553","2156-8561"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/as.2014.55043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.55043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.55043","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=44618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731291","display_name":"Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2156-8553","issn":["2156-8553","2156-8561"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311090","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2048815388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2048815388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102108425","https://openalex.org/W239662723","https://openalex.org/W306157233","https://openalex.org/W398869714","https://openalex.org/W939510257","https://openalex.org/W1501852852","https://openalex.org/W1510600814","https://openalex.org/W1520428197","https://openalex.org/W1520760035","https://openalex.org/W1525314324","https://openalex.org/W1581126928","https://openalex.org/W1588311851","https://openalex.org/W1654727411","https://openalex.org/W1829081441","https://openalex.org/W1967591860","https://openalex.org/W1968181003","https://openalex.org/W1968309768","https://openalex.org/W1968635894","https://openalex.org/W1972039076","https://openalex.org/W1976226577","https://openalex.org/W1980330407","https://openalex.org/W1980760578","https://openalex.org/W1982796631","https://openalex.org/W1985860403","https://openalex.org/W1986905491","https://openalex.org/W1987090400","https://openalex.org/W1988473208","https://openalex.org/W1988514021","https://openalex.org/W1988763797","https://openalex.org/W1992067712","https://openalex.org/W2001385322","https://openalex.org/W2003124150","https://openalex.org/W2006752210","https://openalex.org/W2007223110","https://openalex.org/W2011671023","https://openalex.org/W2011786556","https://openalex.org/W2014650656","https://openalex.org/W2016609643","https://openalex.org/W2018023834","https://openalex.org/W2019264487","https://openalex.org/W2020632847","https://openalex.org/W2021079180","https://openalex.org/W2024040398","https://openalex.org/W2027666223","https://openalex.org/W2028469075","https://openalex.org/W2028660504","https://openalex.org/W2034587229","https://openalex.org/W2039854436","https://openalex.org/W2042021681","https://openalex.org/W2043865530","https://openalex.org/W2049469558","https://openalex.org/W2052574102","https://openalex.org/W2054974460","https://openalex.org/W2056184826","https://openalex.org/W2060518175","https://openalex.org/W2062151284","https://openalex.org/W2065475448","https://openalex.org/W2066664645","https://openalex.org/W2068536796","https://openalex.org/W2068676181","https://openalex.org/W2076121978","https://openalex.org/W2081180709","https://openalex.org/W2089189618","https://openalex.org/W2090904769","https://openalex.org/W2091985685","https://openalex.org/W2093780590","https://openalex.org/W2099524720","https://openalex.org/W2101475707","https://openalex.org/W2101707536","https://openalex.org/W2102158321","https://openalex.org/W2103391735","https://openalex.org/W2103610431","https://openalex.org/W2106628473","https://openalex.org/W2109039109","https://openalex.org/W2112711322","https://openalex.org/W2114319703","https://openalex.org/W2119067812","https://openalex.org/W2123553007","https://openalex.org/W2123894420","https://openalex.org/W2124069878","https://openalex.org/W2124520929","https://openalex.org/W2125588761","https://openalex.org/W2127989158","https://openalex.org/W2128342396","https://openalex.org/W2130778970","https://openalex.org/W2132556219","https://openalex.org/W2133262588","https://openalex.org/W2133264403","https://openalex.org/W2134916634","https://openalex.org/W2136101440","https://openalex.org/W2137100313","https://openalex.org/W2141095840","https://openalex.org/W2141894506","https://openalex.org/W2146709000","https://openalex.org/W2148154931","https://openalex.org/W2149747947","https://openalex.org/W2150834882","https://openalex.org/W2155343321","https://openalex.org/W2160252043","https://openalex.org/W2160437934","https://openalex.org/W2162509081","https://openalex.org/W2163859368","https://openalex.org/W2165139361","https://openalex.org/W2167417840","https://openalex.org/W2169110569","https://openalex.org/W2169205685","https://openalex.org/W2171022112","https://openalex.org/W2177893520","https://openalex.org/W2322325258","https://openalex.org/W2330383175","https://openalex.org/W2337557316","https://openalex.org/W2348950707","https://openalex.org/W2377875669","https://openalex.org/W2481678636","https://openalex.org/W2797816625","https://openalex.org/W2939474406","https://openalex.org/W2989603327","https://openalex.org/W4206676233","https://openalex.org/W4249002495","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385210916","https://openalex.org/W4388728778","https://openalex.org/W2368008027","https://openalex.org/W2213282256","https://openalex.org/W2918571432","https://openalex.org/W1992329337","https://openalex.org/W7125789064","https://openalex.org/W2032707889","https://openalex.org/W2897896751","https://openalex.org/W3041694762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soybean":[0],"(Glycine":[1],"max":[2],"(L.)":[3],"Merrill)":[4],"is":[5],"one":[6],"of":[7,20,34,59,113,127,152,158,192,248,256],"the":[8,16,35,246],"most":[9],"important":[10],"oil":[11],"and":[12,25,66,80,85,91,98,100,104,108,123,135,168,187,220,226,242,258],"protein":[13],"sources":[14],"in":[15,125,132,148],"world.":[17],"Interactive":[18],"effect":[19,247],"elevated":[21,53,144,206],"carbon":[22],"dioxide":[23],"(CO2)":[24],"soil":[26,49,71,170,184,213,259],"water":[27,159,190],"availability":[28,255],"potentially":[29],"impact":[30],"future":[31],"food":[32],"security":[33],"world":[36],"under":[37,61,143,161,166,205],"climate":[38],"change.":[39],"A":[40],"rhizotron":[41],"growth":[42],"chamber":[43],"experiment":[44],"was":[45,115,154,199,218,232],"conducted":[46],"to":[47,130,179,211],"study":[48],"moisture":[50,72,171,185,214,260],"interactions":[51],"with":[52,69,208,223,236],"CO2":[54,63,75,88,95,145,163,207,228,240,250,265],"on":[55,251,254],"gaseous":[56],"exchange":[57],"parameters":[58],"soybean":[60,193],"two":[62],"concentrations":[64],"(380":[65],"800":[67],"\u03bcmol\u00b7mol\uff0d1)":[68],"three":[70],"levels.":[73],"Elevated":[74],"decreased":[76],"photosynthetic":[77,176],"rate":[78,102,177,217],"(11.1%":[79],"10.8%),":[81],"stomatal":[82,133],"conductance":[83,134,225],"(40.5%":[84],"36.0%),":[86],"intercellular":[87,94,227,239],"concentration":[89,96,229,241],"(16.68%":[90],"12.28%),":[92],"relative":[93],"(17.4%":[97],"11.2%),":[99],"transpiration":[101,136,243],"(43.6%":[103],"39%)":[105],"at":[106],"42":[107],"47":[109],"DAP.":[110],"This":[111],"down-regulation":[112],"photosynthesis":[114],"probably":[116],"caused":[117],"by":[118,182],"low":[119],"leaf":[120,224,237],"nitrogen":[121],"content":[122,186,191],"decrease":[124,131],"uptake":[126],"nutrients":[128,257],"due":[129],"rate.":[137,244],"Water":[138],"use":[139,160],"efficiency":[140],"(WUE)":[141],"increased":[142],"because":[146],"increase":[147],"total":[149],"dry":[150,196],"weight":[151],"plant":[153],"greater":[155],"than":[156],"that":[157],"high":[162,169,188,201,249],"conditions.":[164],"Plants":[165],"normal":[167,209],"levels":[172],"had":[173],"significantly":[174,200,219,233],"higher":[175],"(7%":[178],"16%)":[180],"favored":[181],"optimum":[183],"specific":[189],"plants.":[194],"Total":[195],"matter":[197],"production":[198],"when":[202],"plants":[203,252],"grown":[204],"(74.3%":[210],"137.3%)":[212],"level.":[215],"Photosynthetic":[216],"positively":[221],"correlated":[222,235],"but":[230],"WUE":[231],"negatively":[234],"conductance,":[238],"However,":[245],"depends":[253],"for":[261],"positive":[262],"feedback":[263],"from":[264],"enrichment.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}