{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048752689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mws016","title":"\u2018Varieties of institutional avoidance\u2019: employers' strategies in low-waged service sector occupations in France and Germany","display_name":"\u2018Varieties of institutional avoidance\u2019: employers' strategies in low-waged service sector occupations in France and Germany","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048752689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mws016","mag":"2048752689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ser/mws016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mws016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mws016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147547362","display_name":"Socio-Economic Review","issn_l":"1475-1461","issn":["1475-1461","1475-147X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Socio-Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039779177","display_name":"Karen Jaehrling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-3709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-3709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen Jaehrling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Work, Skills and Training (IAQ), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg and Essen, Germany","1Institute for Work, Skills and Training (IAQ), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg and Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Work, Skills and Training (IAQ), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg and Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Institute for Work, Skills and Training (IAQ), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg and Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020302628","display_name":"Philippe M\u00e9haut","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149947","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Economie et de Sociologie du Travail","ror":"https://ror.org/043xjcd49","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210149947","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe M\u00e9haut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Labour Economics and Industrial Sociology (LEST, UMR 6123), Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence Cedex, France","2Institute of Labour Economics and Industrial Sociology (LEST, UMR 6123), Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Labour Economics and Industrial Sociology (LEST, UMR 6123), Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210149947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Institute of Labour Economics and Industrial Sociology (LEST, UMR 6123), Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210149947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039779177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"],"apc_list":{"value":2819,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3718},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96201623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"687","last_page":"710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-standard-employment","display_name":"non-standard employment","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retail-trade","display_name":"retail trade","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotels","display_name":"hotels","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitals","display_name":"hospitals","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dualization","display_name":"dualization","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-relations","display_name":"labor relations","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deregulation","display_name":"deregulation","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-standards","display_name":"labor standards","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-conditions-regulation","display_name":"working conditions regulation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-competition","display_name":"price competition","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-strategies","display_name":"employer strategies","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410","display_name":"Deregulation","level":2,"score":0.719218373298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43246008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55638","display_name":"Tertiary sector of the economy","level":2,"score":0.7031651735305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6808727979660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5509185791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5399107933044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5221465229988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.44042226672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.415474534034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.404300719499588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3764084577560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33863094449043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32646477222442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10857799649238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ser/mws016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mws016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mws016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147547362","display_name":"Socio-Economic Review","issn_l":"1475-1461","issn":["1475-1461","1475-147X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Socio-Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560988255","https://openalex.org/W578332294","https://openalex.org/W1481951212","https://openalex.org/W1501770815","https://openalex.org/W1518434622","https://openalex.org/W1529223067","https://openalex.org/W1530997786","https://openalex.org/W2030300410","https://openalex.org/W2082686808","https://openalex.org/W2116533203","https://openalex.org/W2147111138","https://openalex.org/W2157441223","https://openalex.org/W2257189100","https://openalex.org/W2325663933","https://openalex.org/W2487837538","https://openalex.org/W2501113706","https://openalex.org/W2569625930","https://openalex.org/W2794413365","https://openalex.org/W3121180177","https://openalex.org/W3124765627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345449630","https://openalex.org/W2596356680","https://openalex.org/W1555434176","https://openalex.org/W2186531575","https://openalex.org/W3025519137","https://openalex.org/W3124506546","https://openalex.org/W7065663673","https://openalex.org/W4403483480","https://openalex.org/W4248672271","https://openalex.org/W24306438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"article":[1],"analyses":[2],"patterns":[3],"of":[4,10,31,39,61,68,83,104,121,130,137,140],"atypical":[5,32],"work":[6],"and":[7,18,22,78],"their":[8,105],"dynamics":[9],"change":[11],"in":[12,20,64,80],"three":[13],"service":[14,117],"sectors":[15],"(retailing,":[16],"hotels":[17],"hospitals)":[19],"Germany":[21],"France.":[23],"This":[24],"sectoral":[25],"approach":[26],"reveals":[27],"that":[28,43],"the":[29,58,66,81,98,119,138,141],"growth":[30],"employment":[33,49],"is":[34,56],"not":[35],"just":[36],"a":[37,52,127,135],"result":[38,136],"new":[40],"exit":[41,76],"options":[42,77],"allow":[44],"employers":[45,101],"to":[46,97,108],"bypass":[47],"national":[48],"standards.":[50],"To":[51],"significant":[53,106],"extent,":[54],"it":[55],"also":[57],"delayed":[59],"effect":[60,143],"latent":[62,91],"structures,":[63],"particular":[65],"weakness":[67],"industrial":[69],"relations":[70],"as":[71,73,100,126,134],"well":[72],"pre-existing":[74],"legal":[75],"gaps":[79],"regulation":[82],"working":[84],"conditions.":[85],"With":[86],"increasing":[87],"price":[88],"competition,":[89],"these":[90,116],"structures":[92],"have":[93],"come":[94],"more":[95],"strongly":[96],"fore":[99],"make":[102],"use":[103],"ability":[107],"unilaterally":[109],"withdraw":[110],"from":[111,145],"an":[112],"existing":[113],"framework.":[114],"In":[115],"sectors,":[118],"process":[120],"dualization":[122],"cannot":[123],"be":[124],"analysed":[125],"mere":[128],"consequence":[129],"deregulation":[131],"policies":[132],"nor":[133],"weakening":[139],"generalization":[142],"emanating":[144],"manufacturing":[146],"industry.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}