{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048429355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.896","title":"Characterization of Isolates of Phytophthora infestans from Southern and Southeastern Brazil from 1998 to 2000","display_name":"Characterization of Isolates of Phytophthora infestans from Southern and Southeastern Brazil from 1998 to 2000","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048429355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.896","mag":"2048429355","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30812791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=1683258","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046293183","display_name":"Ailton Reis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-3002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-3002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146165071","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa","ror":"https://ror.org/0409dgb37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146165071"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ailton Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa (UFV), 36570-000 Vi\u00e7osa-MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa (UFV), 36570-000 Vi\u00e7osa-MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146165071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072188298","display_name":"Christine D. Smart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-9502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-9502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine D. Smart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, 334 Plant Science, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, 334 Plant Science, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059817532","display_name":"William E. Fry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-0330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-0330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William E. Fry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, 334 Plant Science, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, 334 Plant Science, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113597621","display_name":"Luiz A. Maffia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146165071","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa","ror":"https://ror.org/0409dgb37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146165071"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz A. Maffia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento Fitopatologia, UFV, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento Fitopatologia, UFV, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146165071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003532175","display_name":"Eduardo S. G. Mizubuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-5155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-5155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146165071","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa","ror":"https://ror.org/0409dgb37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146165071"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo S. G. Mizubuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento Fitopatologia, UFV, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento Fitopatologia, UFV, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146165071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92476505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"8","first_page":"896","last_page":"900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11771","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11771","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytophthora-infestans","display_name":"Phytophthora infestans","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mating-type","display_name":"mating type","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a1-and-a2-mating-types","display_name":"A1 and A2 mating types","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clonal-lineages","display_name":"clonal lineages","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-haplotypes","display_name":"mitochondrial haplotypes","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalaxyl-resistance","display_name":"metalaxyl resistance","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allozymes","display_name":"allozymes","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restriction-fragment-length-polymorphism","display_name":"restriction fragment length polymorphism","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potato-late-blight","display_name":"potato late blight","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato-late-blight","display_name":"tomato late blight","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777257142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149072","display_name":"Phytophthora infestans","level":3,"score":0.9777114391326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9466560482978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198348125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781214","display_name":"Mating type","level":3,"score":0.8398631811141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778595165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4778002","display_name":"Metalaxyl","level":3,"score":0.8310830593109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.668507993221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6152953505516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197754878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80711","display_name":"Haplotype","level":4,"score":0.48784518241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168007829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857299","display_name":"Restriction fragment length polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.4633605480194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776817793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553369","display_name":"Lineage (genetic)","level":3,"score":0.4359200596809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.3901562988758087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3635140657424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.2049921751022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1453436315059662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30812791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30812791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:1683258","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=1683258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da UFV","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:1884540","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=1884540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"reponame:LOCUS Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da UFV","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/23253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/23253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UFV","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:1683258","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=1683258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da UFV","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322980","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/00nc55f03"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W321765756","https://openalex.org/W1513717105","https://openalex.org/W1967733088","https://openalex.org/W1973767439","https://openalex.org/W1983630004","https://openalex.org/W2010686814","https://openalex.org/W2012686613","https://openalex.org/W2013053365","https://openalex.org/W2014494959","https://openalex.org/W2020655346","https://openalex.org/W2023433090","https://openalex.org/W2023607473","https://openalex.org/W2027424848","https://openalex.org/W2032947622","https://openalex.org/W2035761263","https://openalex.org/W2054960091","https://openalex.org/W2055177323","https://openalex.org/W2066660560","https://openalex.org/W2068146127","https://openalex.org/W2075499695","https://openalex.org/W2080288062","https://openalex.org/W2088386573","https://openalex.org/W2092425510","https://openalex.org/W2100923271","https://openalex.org/W2134512472","https://openalex.org/W2142007302","https://openalex.org/W2142903173","https://openalex.org/W2144634347","https://openalex.org/W2157524892","https://openalex.org/W2159167192","https://openalex.org/W2171938390","https://openalex.org/W2317166125","https://openalex.org/W2403669557","https://openalex.org/W2485304397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122738941","https://openalex.org/W2059036749","https://openalex.org/W2168390437","https://openalex.org/W4414042922","https://openalex.org/W2587135103","https://openalex.org/W71051965","https://openalex.org/W7120569834","https://openalex.org/W2363566162","https://openalex.org/W2061099362","https://openalex.org/W2007899987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,145],"population":[1,181],"of":[2,17,43,47,60,81,115,127,147,169,171,173],"Phytophthora":[3],"infestans":[4,19],"in":[5,31,141,153,159],"Brazil":[6,35],"was":[7,151,182],"first":[8],"characterized":[9,37],"12":[10],"years":[11],"ago.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14,94],"research,":[15],"isolates":[16,52,62,78,120,130,137,154,160,172],"P.":[18,116],"from":[20,132,155,161],"potato":[21,99,162],"(n":[22,27],"=":[23,28],"184)":[24],"and":[25,33,58,74,87,135,176,189],"tomato":[26,156],"267)":[29],"collected":[30],"southern":[32],"southeastern":[34],"were":[36,53,63,79,102,121,131,138],"to":[38,149],"provide":[39],"more":[40,165],"detailed":[41],"analysis":[42],"the":[44,48,61,98,128,142,174,180,187],"current":[45],"structure":[46],"population.":[49],"All":[50,118],"451":[51],"analyzed":[54,64],"for":[55,65],"mating":[56,83,104,178],"type,":[57,84,105],"subsets":[59],"allozymes,":[66],"restriction":[67],"fragment":[68],"length":[69],"polymorphism":[70],"fingerprint,":[71],"mtDNA":[72,85,106],"haplotypes,":[73],"metalaxyl":[75,150],"resistance.":[76],"Tomato":[77],"all":[80],"A1":[82,129,134,175],"Ib,":[86],"US-1":[88,190],"genotype":[89],"or":[90],"some":[91],"variant":[92],"within":[93],"clonal":[95,191],"lineage.":[96],"Of":[97],"isolates,":[100],"82%":[101],"A2":[103,119,136,177],"IIa,":[107],"BR-1":[108,188],"genotype,":[109],"which":[110],"is":[111],"a":[112,167],"new":[113],"lineage":[114],"infestans.":[117],"found":[122,140],"on":[123],"potato,":[124],"whereas":[125],"91%":[126],"tomato.":[133],"never":[139],"same":[143],"field.":[144],"frequency":[146],"resistance":[148],"higher":[152],"(55%)":[157],"than":[158,166],"(38%).":[163],"After":[164],"decade":[168],"coexistence":[170],"types,":[179],"highly":[183],"clonal,":[184],"dominated":[185],"by":[186],"lineages.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}