{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048279142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","title":"Prevalence of Lower-Extremity Disease in the U.S. Adult Population \u226540 Years of Age With and Without Diabetes","display_name":"Prevalence of Lower-Extremity Disease in the U.S. Adult Population \u226540 Years of Age With and Without Diabetes","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048279142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","mag":"2048279142","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15220233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/27/7/1591/664855/zdc00704001591.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/27/7/1591/664855/zdc00704001591.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081201455","display_name":"Edward W. Gregg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-6822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-6822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113004","display_name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/021rths28","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward W. Gregg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025964662","display_name":"Paul D. Sorlie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106489","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Sorlie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Biometry Program, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Biometry Program, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013633227","display_name":"Ryne Paulose\u2010Ram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330589705","display_name":"National Center for Health Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/03p15s250","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryne Paulose-Ram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034440996","display_name":"Qiuping Gu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330589705","display_name":"National Center for Health Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/03p15s250","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuping Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111782830","display_name":"Mark S. Eberhardt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330589705","display_name":"National Center for Health Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/03p15s250","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Eberhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072592625","display_name":"Michael Wolz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-9555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-9555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106489","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wolz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Biometry Program, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Biometry Program, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110025747","display_name":"Vicki L. Burt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330589705","display_name":"National Center for Health Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/03p15s250","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicki Burt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108458344","display_name":"Lester R. Curtin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330589705","display_name":"National Center for Health Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/03p15s250","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lester Curtin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Division of Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025132879","display_name":"Michael Maurice Engelgau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113004","display_name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/021rths28","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Engelgau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039681266","display_name":"Linda S. Geiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-267X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-267X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113004","display_name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/021rths28","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Geiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.8374,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":597,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99743698,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"7","first_page":"1591","last_page":"1597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.35350000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-arterial-disease","display_name":"peripheral arterial disease","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-neuropathy","display_name":"peripheral neuropathy","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-brachial-index","display_name":"ankle-brachial index","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monofilament-test","display_name":"monofilament test","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-ulcer","display_name":"foot ulcer","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-extremity-amputation","display_name":"lower limb amputation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hispanic-blacks","display_name":"non-Hispanic blacks","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexican-americans","display_name":"Mexican Americans","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9633146524429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7593355774879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6309554576873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779901536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945238","display_name":"Peripheral neuropathy","level":3,"score":0.5909926891326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018348675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4797557","display_name":"Arterial disease","level":3,"score":0.5627113580703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.5345446467399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.4919166564941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.4831623435020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.425764262676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4251546263694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4165674149990082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4161328673362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266890","display_name":"Vascular disease","level":2,"score":0.34063920378685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010523","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/27/7/1591/664855/zdc00704001591.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15220233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15220233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/27/7/1591/664855/zdc00704001591.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2048279142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2048279142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99551642","https://openalex.org/W1524327977","https://openalex.org/W1892066952","https://openalex.org/W1968609197","https://openalex.org/W1984637736","https://openalex.org/W1991077557","https://openalex.org/W2001554527","https://openalex.org/W2006523470","https://openalex.org/W2018713124","https://openalex.org/W2018920562","https://openalex.org/W2025130596","https://openalex.org/W2036380757","https://openalex.org/W2038259249","https://openalex.org/W2043109384","https://openalex.org/W2057880427","https://openalex.org/W2059659922","https://openalex.org/W2069376701","https://openalex.org/W2080382510","https://openalex.org/W2081171028","https://openalex.org/W2081219450","https://openalex.org/W2089302758","https://openalex.org/W2099489133","https://openalex.org/W2101528674","https://openalex.org/W2103212156","https://openalex.org/W2111970004","https://openalex.org/W2116384002","https://openalex.org/W2117161260","https://openalex.org/W2124788738","https://openalex.org/W2136006288","https://openalex.org/W2140318175","https://openalex.org/W2145214903","https://openalex.org/W2149411246","https://openalex.org/W2155081518","https://openalex.org/W2155942116","https://openalex.org/W2160913932","https://openalex.org/W2256699039","https://openalex.org/W2315630371","https://openalex.org/W2337454357","https://openalex.org/W2410788520","https://openalex.org/W2416759187","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W4206015014","https://openalex.org/W4243656112","https://openalex.org/W4247367186","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298399619","https://openalex.org/W2047650782","https://openalex.org/W2315660586","https://openalex.org/W4292003469","https://openalex.org/W4381331148","https://openalex.org/W2100049802","https://openalex.org/W113513206","https://openalex.org/W2010950238","https://openalex.org/W2925028814","https://openalex.org/W2330543717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Although":[1],"lower-extremity":[2,7,39,98,130,145],"disease":[3,10],"(LED),":[4],"which":[5],"includes":[6],"peripheral":[8,13],"arterial":[9],"(PAD)":[11],"and":[12,18,42,50,54,70,85,115,151,161,168,177,218,235],"neuropathy":[14],"(PN),":[15],"is":[16,169,187,213],"disabling":[17],"costly,":[19],"no":[20],"nationally":[21],"representative":[22],"estimates":[23],"of":[24,30,38,65,94,97,116,126,158,185],"its":[25],"prevalence":[26,37,96,184],"exist.":[27],"The":[28,62,89,183],"aim":[29],"this":[31],"study":[32],"was":[33],"to":[34],"examine":[35],"the":[36,46,81,95,134,208,216,231],"PAD,":[40,122,146,159],"PN,":[41,123,150,160],"overall":[43,47,162,209],"LED":[44,118,163,204,212],"in":[45,174,215],"U.S.":[48,135,217],"population":[49,136],"among":[51,222],"those":[52],"with":[53,77,166,194,224],"without":[55],"diagnosed":[56,78,195,225],"diabetes.":[57,226],"RESEARCH":[58],"DESIGN":[59],"AND":[60],"METHODS:":[61],"analysis":[63],"consisted":[64,93],"data":[66],"for":[67,192],"2873":[68],"men":[69],"women":[71],"aged":[72,137],">or=40":[73,138],"years,":[74,139],"including":[75],"419":[76],"diabetes,":[79],"from":[80],"1999-2000":[82],"National":[83],"Health":[84],"Nutrition":[86],"Examination":[87],"Survey.":[88],"main":[90],"outcome":[91],"measures":[92],"PAD":[99],"(defined":[100,106,119],"as":[101,107,120,190,207,220],"ankle-brachial":[102],"index":[103],"<0.9),":[104],"PN":[105,200],">or=1":[108],"insensate":[109],"area":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112],"monofilament":[113],"testing),":[114],"any":[117,155,203],"either":[121],"or":[124,129],"history":[125],"foot":[127],"ulcer":[128],"amputations).":[131],"RESULTS:":[132],"Of":[133],"4.5%":[140],"(95%":[141],"CI":[142],"3.4-5.6)":[143],"have":[144,149,154],"14.8%":[147],"(12.8-16.8)":[148],"18.7%":[152],"(15.9-21.4)":[153],"LED.":[156],"Prevalence":[157],"increases":[164],"steeply":[165],"age":[167],"higher":[170],"(P":[171],"<":[172],"0.05)":[173],"non-Hispanic":[175,181,233],"blacks":[176],"Mexican":[178,236],"Americans":[179],"than":[180],"whites.":[182],"LEDs":[186],"approximately":[188],"twice":[189,219],"high":[191,221],"individuals":[193,223],"diabetes":[196],"(PAD":[197],"9.5%":[198],"[5.5-13.4];":[199],"28.5%":[201],"[22.0-35.1];":[202],"30.2%":[205],"[22.1-38.3])":[206],"population.":[210],"CONCLUSIONS:":[211],"common":[214],"These":[227],"conditions":[228],"disproportionately":[229],"affect":[230],"elderly,":[232],"blacks,":[234],"Americans.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":47}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}