{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048216366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199000000003","title":"The quality debate","display_name":"The quality debate","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048216366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199000000003","mag":"2048216366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01446199000000003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199000000003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199000000003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128059648","display_name":"Construction Management and Economics","issn_l":"0144-6193","issn":["0144-6193","1466-433X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction Management and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026572406","display_name":"David Seymour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Seymour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075422041","display_name":"Low Sui-Pheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Low Sui-Pheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Building and Estates Management, University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Building and Estates Management, University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2025,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78509647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13808","display_name":"Construction Engineering and Safety","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-quality","display_name":"construction quality","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-definition","display_name":"definition of quality","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-in-construction","display_name":"uncertainty in construction","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-framework","display_name":"institutional framework","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-standards","display_name":"quality standards","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specifications","display_name":"specifications","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-forces","display_name":"market forces","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.8161542415618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.7379200458526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7284101843833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6643283367156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778715306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4849970","display_name":"Balance of interests","level":2,"score":0.5804760456085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5471911430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5396475791931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4546726644039154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.44295793771743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4217779040336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4133298397064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4087558388710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26096734404563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.19460996985435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1660536229610443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10612747073173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01446199000000003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199000000003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199000000003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128059648","display_name":"Construction Management and Economics","issn_l":"0144-6193","issn":["0144-6193","1466-433X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction Management and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647780084","https://openalex.org/W747599050","https://openalex.org/W1721865811","https://openalex.org/W1994826188","https://openalex.org/W2752613988","https://openalex.org/W2791082669","https://openalex.org/W2889332206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065510595","https://openalex.org/W4241177939","https://openalex.org/W2487605565","https://openalex.org/W2020067663","https://openalex.org/W2100248246","https://openalex.org/W2744270942","https://openalex.org/W4312751877","https://openalex.org/W1883699795","https://openalex.org/W2203545069","https://openalex.org/W2991627726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,119],"paper":[1],"argues":[2,92,121],"that":[3],"there":[4],"are":[5,89],"intrinsic":[6,123],"difficulties":[7],"in":[8,17,75],"defining":[9],"quality.":[10,50],"This":[11,51],"is":[12,26,81,85],"particularly":[13],"true":[14],"of":[15,19,49,108,115,125,130,146],"construction":[16],"view":[18],"the":[20,46,57,61,64,76,93,113,122,134,144],"endemic":[21],"uncertainty":[22],"to":[23,86,98,140],"which":[24],"it":[25,84],"subject.":[27],"However,":[28],"an":[29],"institutional":[30],"framework":[31],"comprising":[32],"a":[33,66],"balance":[34,52,68],"between":[35],"technical,":[36],"occupational,":[37],"contractual/legal":[38],"and":[39,56,82,106,111,128,132],"economic":[40],"orders":[41],"was":[42],"developed":[43],"making":[44],"possible":[45],"equitable":[47],"negotiation":[48],"has":[53],"been":[54],"disturbed":[55],"current":[58],"debate":[59,77],"within":[60],"industry":[62],"concerns":[63],"way":[65],"new":[67],"can":[69],"be":[70,87,141],"achieved.":[71],"Two":[72],"major":[73],"tendencies":[74],"about":[78],"what":[79],"quality":[80,109],"how":[83],"achieved":[88],"identified.":[90],"One":[91],"need":[94,136],"for":[95,103,112,137],"market":[96],"forces":[97],"operate":[99],"at":[100,143],"all":[101],"levels,":[102],"tighter":[104],"specification":[105],"quantification":[107,127],"standards":[110],"development":[114],"formal":[116],"control":[117],"procedures.":[118],"other":[120],"limits":[124],"specification,":[126],"formalization":[129],"procedures":[131],"therefore":[133],"ineluctable":[135],"occupational":[138],"discretion":[139],"exercised":[142],"point":[145],"production.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}